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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
Two hundred and fifty years ago Captain James Cook, during his
extraordinary voyages of navigation and maritime exploration,
searched for Antarctica - the Unknown Southern Continent. During
parts of his three voyages in the southern Pacific and Southern
Oceans, Cook narrowed the options' for the location of Antarctica.
Over three summers, he completed a circumnavigation of portions of
the Southern Continent, encountering impenetrable barriers of ice,
and he suggested the continent existed, a frozen land not populated
by a living soul. Yet his Antarctic voyages are perhaps the least
studied of all his remarkable travels. That is why James Hamilton's
gripping and scholarly study, which brings together the stories of
Cook's Antarctic journeys into a single volume, is such an original
and timely addition to the literature on Cook and
eighteenth-century exploration. Using Cook's journals and the log
books of officers who sailed with him, the book sets his Antarctic
explorations within the context of his historic voyages. The main
focus is on the Second Voyage (1772-1775), but brief episodes in
the First Voyage (during 1769) and the Third Voyage (1776) are part
of the story. Throughout the narrative Cook's exceptional
seamanship and navigational skills, and that of his crew, are
displayed during often-difficult passages in foul weather across
uncharted and inhospitable seas. Captain James Cook and the Search
for Antarctica offers the reader a fascinating insight into Cook
the seaman and explorer, and it will be essential reading for
anyone who has a particular interest the history of the Southern
Continent.
In countries where scarce surface water causes disease and
conflict, an abundance of water can bring peace. With the growing
impact of climate change, an estimated one third of the world's
population lacks fresh water. By 2050 it could well be over half,
some five billion people. Alain Gachet, known as the "Wizard of
H2O", explores and unravels the interrelated humanitarian,
environmental, scientific and geo-political concerns generated by
water scarcity. An archaeological explorer and mining engineer,
Gachet has developed a technology (using Nasa satellite imagery) to
identify massive aquifers beneath the earth's surface using a
mathematical algorithm that could completely change our future. As
well as exploring our current environmental crisis (and offering
some solutions), Gachet gives an account of his extraordinary
adventures as a mining engineer both before and since he became an
expert in deep groundwater - in Congo; in Libya, where he has an
audience with Colonel Gaddafi; in Darfur, where he works alongside
refugee agencies to provide water to vast camps, often at risk to
his life; in Iraq and in Kurdistan, where he encounters both the
Peshmerga and the Yazidi people; and in the Turkana region of
Kenya, where his discoveries of vast underground reservoirs have
been transformative to the lives of the people in an area plagued
by drought and disputes over livestock for generations. Gachet
discusses the critical issues of climate change and
desertification, melting glaciers and rising sea levels, but this
is also a book about the people he meets in some of the world's
most challenging zones of conflict and deprivation. Ultimately this
is a book of hope as we explore some of the solutions for the
future. "If the quest to find high-quality water for millions has a
superstar, that person is Alain Gachet. Living a truly adventurous
life in a scientific field where underground water is hidden and
elusive, he has advanced the science and, at the same time,
uniquely served society. This is an exciting story of risk, daring,
hydrophilanthropy, and reflection on one of the most important
challenges facing humankind." DAVID K. KREAMER, President,
International Association of Hydrogeologists
Captain James Cook is one of the most recognisable in Australian
history - an almost mythic figure who is often discussed,
celebrated, reviled and debated. But who was the real James Cook?
The name Captain James Cook is one of the most recognisable in
Australian history - an almost mythic figure who is often
discussed, celebrated, reviled and debated. But who was the real
James Cook? This Yorkshire farm boy would go on to become the
foremost mariner, navigator and cartographer of his era, and to
personally map a third of the globe. His great voyages of discovery
were incredible feats of seamanship and navigation. Leading a crew
of men into uncharted territories, Cook would face the best and
worst of humanity as he took himself and his crew to the edge of
the known world - and beyond. With his masterful storytelling
talent, Peter FitzSimons brings James Cook to life. Focusing on his
most iconic expedition, the voyage of the Endeavour, where Cook
first set foot on Australian and New Zealand soil, FitzSimons
contrasts Cook against another figure who looms large in
Australasian history: Joseph Banks, the aristocratic botanist. As
they left England, Banks, a rich, famous playboy, was everything
that Cook was not. The voyage tested Cook's character and would
help define his legacy. Now, 240 years after James Cook's death,
FitzSimons reveals what kind of man James was at heart. His
strengths, his weaknesses, his passions and pursuits, failures and
successes. JAMES COOK reveals the man behind the myth.
"A great book that honors American Indian tribes and the historic trail." —Gerard Baker, Superintendent of the Lewis and Clark Historic Trail and member, Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold Features maps, travel tips, and archival drawings Retrace Lewis and Clark’s steps and celebrate the expedition’s 200th anniversary Want to know more about this famous adventure? Join Lewis and Clark as they recruit the Corps of Discovery, meet Sacagawea and various Indian tribes, and set off along the Missouri River on a thrilling, perilous journey. You’ll discover who all the players were, why the expedition happened, and the political and cultural ramifications. "These knowledgeable authors have created a thorough, accurate, and lively introduction to history’s great "road buddies" story – from the grand plan to the diverse cast of characters. Plus, they offer a fresh look at the cooperative Native Americans who helped the expedition." – James Alexander Thom, author of From Sea to Shining Sea and Sign Talker: The Adventures of George Drouillard on the Lewis and Clark Expedition
Since the time of Columbus, explorers dreamed of a water passage
across the North American continent. President Thomas Jefferson
shared this dream. He conceived the Corps of Discovery to travel up
the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains and westward along
possible river routes to the Pacific Ocean. Meriwether Lewis and
William Clark led this expedition of 1804-6. Along the way they
filled hundreds of notebook pages with observations of the
geography, Indian tribes, and natural history of the
trans-Mississippi West.
This volume includes Lewis's and Clark's journals beginning in
August 1803, when Lewis left Pittsburgh to join Clark farther down
the Ohio River. The two men and several recruits camped near the
mouth of the Missouri River for five months of training, acquiring
supplies and equipment, and gathering information from travelers
about the trip upriver. They started up the Missouri in May 1804.
This volume ends in August, when the Corps of Discovery camped near
the Vermillion River in present-day South Dakota.
Since the time of Columbus, explorers dreamed of a water passage
across the North American continent. President Thomas Jefferson
shared this dream. He conceived the Corps of Discovery to travel up
the Missouri River to the Rocky Mountains and westward along
possible river routes to the Pacific Ocean. Meriwether Lewis and
William Clark led this expedition of 1804-6. Along the way they
filled hundreds of notebook pages with observations of the
geography, Indian tribes, and natural history of the
trans-Mississippi West.
The late-summer and fall months of 1805 were the most difficult
period of Lewis and Clark's journey. This volume documents their
travels from the Three Forks of the Missouri River in present-day
Montana to the Cascades of the Columbia River on today's
Washington-Oregon border, including the expedition's progress over
the rugged Bitterroot Mountains, along the nearly impenetrable Lolo
Trail. Along the way, the explorers encounter Shoshones, Flatheads,
Nez Perces, and other Indian tribes, some of whom had never before
met white people.
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