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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
For a British Empire that stretched across much of the globe at the
start of the nineteenth century, the interiors of Africa and
Australia remained intriguing mysteries. The challenge of opening
these continents to imperial influence fell to a proto-professional
coterie of determined explorers. They sought knowledge, adventure,
and fame, but often experienced confusion, fear, and failure. The
Last Blank Spaces follows the arc of these explorations, from idea
to practice, from intention to outcome, from myth to reality. Those
who conducted the hundreds of expeditions that probed Africa and
Australia in the nineteenth century adopted a mode of scientific
investigation that had been developed by previous generations of
seaborne explorers. They likened the two continents to oceans,
empty spaces that could be made truly knowable only by mapping,
measuring, observing, and preserving. They found, however, that
their survival and success depended less on this system of
universal knowledge than it did on the local knowledge possessed by
native peoples. While explorers sought to advance the interests of
Britain and its emigrant communities, Dane Kennedy discovers a more
complex outcome: expeditions that failed ignominiously, explorers
whose loyalties proved ambivalent or divided, and, above all, local
states and peoples who diverted expeditions to serve their own
purposes. The collisions, and occasional convergences, between
British and indigenous values, interests, and modes of knowing the
world are brought to the fore in this fresh and engaging study.
Cook's great voyages marked the end of an era in world history. As
he sailed into Hawaii in January 1778 he made contact with the last
of the human civilizations to grow up independently of the rest of
the world. But equally for the Polynesians and Melanesians of the
Pacific, Cook's arrival in their midst merely marked a further (if
disastrous) twist in diverse histories already many centuries old.
In this immensely enjoyable and absorbing book Cook's journeys are
reimagined, attempting toleave behind (or master) our later
preoccupations to let us see what Cook and his associates
experienced and what the societies he encountered experienced -
from the Beothuks of Newfoundland to the Tongans of the Friendly
Islands.
"Walking with Houyhnhnms", published in 2017, is a true adventure
story along the Roman Military Way, in the shadow of Hadrian's
Wall. Follow the exploits, often humorous, of three previously
free-living ponies - Roamer, Thorn and Solo. After enduring
pack-animal training, they share an epic, once-in-a-lifetime quest,
coast to coast, westwards. Discover the unique emotional
connection, bonding and interdependency that is possible between
houyhnhnm and human. As Solo says, "It was a momentous time."
Targeted at a 15+ and general adult audience, the 400-page,
114,000-word, largely present-tense narrative transcends faction:
this factually accurate travelogue diary, told in a unique
fictional style, is a story of friendship, mutual reliance,
perseverance and survival. The author - with contributions from
more than 100 schoolchildren met en route and from 12 teenage
artists - describes, through the senses of non-human, philosopher
companions, an expedition of illumination not attempted previously
in the modern era. Explore informally, during rendezvous with
experts, inspiring geographical, historical and archaeological
facets of changing landscapes partially shaped by the ancestors of
modern-day native houyhnhnms. Understand why Britain's remaining
virtually wild equine herds are facing imminent extinction in their
semi-natural habitats and how we might protect them. Should we
redefine the term "biodiversity" in recognition of a view that
places humans at the periphery of world ecosystems? As your journey
continues, you may sense a new meaning to our relationship with
wild and virtually wild species. "One day," insists Roamer, "you
might enjoy walking with houyhnhnms." Copyright D A Murray 2018
Thor Heyerdahl is one of the greatest explorers of our day. At the age of 84 he has chosen to take a journey through his memories. This is not a chronological autobiography but rather an epic exploration of the world and the amazing events that Heyerdahl has pioneered, participated in and observed. IN THE FOOTSTEPS OF ADAM is an account of life where personal experiences of a dramatic and emotional nature - secret missions during the war and near-fatal accidents - are woven together with his views on religious fatih politics and ecology. It is a book that focuses on the author's own remarkable life, and also brings us back to the dawn of civilization and out into the future. Thor Heyerdahl has spent a long lifetime wandering in the footsteps of mankind. He invites the reader to participate in that journey by sharing generously the details of his private and public life, his accumulated wisdom, and his friendships with a wide range of influential world leaders such as Fidel Castro and Mikhail Gorbachev.
In 1866 Britain's foremost explorer, Dr David Livingstone, went in
search of the answer to an age-old geographical riddle: where was
the source of the Nile? Livingstone set out with a large team, on a
course that would lead through unmapped, seemingly impenetrable
terrain into areas populated by fearsome man-eating tribes. Within
weeks his expedition began to fall apart - his entourage deserted
him and Livingstone vanished without trace. He would not be heard
from again for two years. While debate raged in England over
whether Livingstone could be found in the unmapped wilderness of
the African interior, James Gordon Bennet, a brash young American
newspaper tycoon, hatched a plan to capitalise on the world's
fascination with the missing legend. He commissioned his star
reporter, Henry Morton Stanley (born John Rowlands in Wales!), to
search for Livingstone. Stanley undertook his quest with gusto,
filing reports that captivated readers and dominated the front page
of the New York Herald for months. INTO AFRICA traces the journeys
of Livingstone and Stanley in alternating chapters. Livingstone's
is one of trials and set-backs, that finds him alone and miles from
civilisation. Stanley's is an awakening to the beauty of Africa,
the grandeur of the landscape and the vivid diversity of its
wildlife. It is also a journey that succeeds beyond his wildest
dreams, clinching his place in history with the famous enquiry: 'Dr
Livingstone, I presume?'. In this, the first book to examine the
extraordinary physical challenges, political intrigue and
larger-than-life personalities of this legendary story, Martin
Dugard has opened a fascinating window on the golden age of
exploration that will appeal to everyone's sense of adventure.
In 2010, bestselling author Kathleen Winter (Annabel) embarked on a
journey across the storied Northwest Passage, among marine
scientists, historians, archaeologists, anthropologists, and
curious passengers. From Greenland to Baffin Island and all along
the passage, Winter bears witness to the new math of the
North--where polar bears mates with grizzlies, creating a new
hybrid species; where the earth is on the cusp of yielding so much
buried treasure that five nations stand poised to claim sovereignty
of the land; and where the local Inuit population struggles to
navigate the tension between taking part in the new global economy
and defending their traditional way of life. Throughout Winter's
journey, she learns from fellow passengers such as Aaju Peter and
Bernadette Dean, who teach her about Inuit society (both past and
present). She bonds with Nathan Rogers, son of the late Canadian
icon Stan Rogers, who died in a plane crash when Nathan was just a
young boy. Nathan's quest is to take the route his father never
traveled, expect in his beloved song "The Northwest Passage," which
he performs both as anthem and lament at sea. And she guides
readers through her own personal odyssey, emigrating from England
to Canada as a child and discovering both what was lot and what was
gained as a result of that journey. In breathtaking prose charged
with vivid descriptions of the land and its people, Kathleen
Winter's Boundless is a haunting and powerful homage to the
ever-evolving and magnetic power of the North.
Greatly expanding on his blockbuster 1421, distinguished
historian Gavin Menzies uncovers the complete untold history of how
mankind came to the Americas--offering new revelations and a
radical rethinking of the accepted historical record in Who
Discovered America?
The iconoclastic historian's magnum opus, Who Discovered
America? calls into question our understanding of how the American
continents were settled, shedding new light on the well-known
"discoveries" of European explorers, including Christopher
Columbus. In Who Discovered America? he combines meticulous
research and an adventurer's spirit to reveal astounding new
evidence of an ancient Asian seagoing tradition--most notably the
Chinese--that dates as far back as 130,000 years ago.
Menzies offers a revolutionary new alternative to the "Beringia"
theory of how humans crossed a land bridge connecting Asia and
North America during the last Ice Age, and provides a wealth of
staggering claims, that hold fascinating and astonishing
implications for the history of mankind.
As Bob and Mildred Lee, they amazed audiences with their
death-defying motorcycle act. In reality, they were Bob and Mildred
Restall, parents of three, who balanced their glamorous
show-business career with a happy, stable home life. In October
1959, the Restalls embarked on the ultimate family adventure, as
Bob led his family to the east coast of Canada to dig for the
famous treasure of Oak Island. For nearly six years, they lived
without telephone, hydro, or running water, while newspapers and
magazines chronicled their attempts to solve the mystery of the
Money Pit. On August 17, 1965, their quest ended in tragedy when
four men died. This biography, compiled by their daughter, includes
material written by each family member. Lyrical descriptions of
nature, amusing anecdotes, details of the dig, and numerous
photographs help to tell the story. This book is a must for Oak
Island enthusiasts.
This is a study of the famous controversy between Richard Burton
and John Hanning Speke, fellow explorers who quarreled over Speke's
claim to have discovered the source of the Nile during their
African expedition in 1857-59. Speke died of a gunshot wound,
probably accidental, the day before a scheduled debate with Burton
in 1864. Burton has had the upper hand in subsequent accounts.
Speke has been called a "cad." In light of new evidence and after a
careful reading of duelling texts, Carnochan concludes that the
case against Speke remains unproven-and that the story, as normally
told, displays the inescapable uncertainty of historical narrative.
All was fair in this love-war.
This book is a work of historical fiction. Names, characters,
places, and incidents are a product of the author's imagination or
are used fictitiously and are not to be construed as real. Any
resemblance to actual events or person, living or dead, is entirely
coincidental. Some names of actual participants and events in the
Klondike Gold Rush appear though the events described herein are of
the author's imagination. The greatest gold rush in history began
with a shout and a rush by thousands to get to the gold fields as
soon as possible. . . . "The mental pictures of what tomorrow will
bring keep running through my mind, and I can't sleep. I've
listened to the men describe the climb up those icy steps to the
top of the Chilkoot Pass . . . ." Winifred (Freddie), her husband,
Leonard, along with his childhood friend, Walt, embark on an
amazing journey to find gold in Canada in what would later be
referred to as "Klonkdike Fever." Join the trio as Freddie journals
about their experience.
Scott's last Antarctic expedition is one of the great adventure
stories of the twentieth century. On 1 November 1911, a British
team set out on the gruelling 800-mile journey across the coldest
and highest continent on Earth to travel to the South Pole. Five
men battled through unimaginably harsh conditions only to find the
Norwegian flag had been planted at the Pole just weeks before.
Captain Robert Falcon Scott, Lieutenant Henry Bowers, Petty Officer
Edgar Evans, Captain Lawrence Oates, and Dr Edward Wilson all died
on the return trek, starved and frozen to death, only eleven miles
from a supply camp. In November 1912, a rescue party discovered
their last letters and diaries, which told a story of bravery,
hardship, and self-sacrifice that shocked the world. Recent decades
have seen controversy rage over whether Scott was the last of a
line of great Victorian explorers, intent on discovering uncharted
lands, or a hopeless incompetent driven by personal ambition.
Rejecting the stereotypes, Max Jones reveals a complex figure, a
product of the passions and preoccupations of an imperial age. He
also shows how heroes are made and manipulated, through a close
examination of the unprecedented outpouring of public grief at the
news of the death of Scott and his companions. Max Jones uses
fascinating new evidence and prevously unseen illustrations to take
us back to this remarkable moment in modern history, and tells for
the first time the full story of The Last Great Quest.
Captain Cook's Journals provide his own vivid first-hand account of three extraordinary expeditions. These charted the entire coast of New Zealand and the east coast of Australia, and brought back detailed descriptions of Tahiti, Tonga, and a host of until then unknown islands in the Pacific. The journals amply reveal the determination, courage and skill which enabled Cook to wrestle with the continuous dangers of uncharted seas and the problems of achieving a working relationship with the peoples whose unannounced guest he became. This edition, abridged from the definitive four-volume collection published by the Hakluyt Society, makes Cook's inimitable personal account of his nine years of voyaging widely accessible for the first time. The selection preserves the spirit and rhythm of the full narrative, as well as Cook's idiosyncratic spelling. Philip Edwards gives an introduction to each voyage together with maps, a glossary of unusual words and indexes of people and places. A postscript offers a full assessment of the continuing controversies surrounding Cook's death.
Wit, wisdom, adventure, and revelations from sixty years on
the road. They say that only truck drivers experience the
true grandeur and landscape of America: the
winding mountainsides at sunrise, the first frosts of
winter descending on apple orchards, the call of the
rising roosters. In A Trucker's Tale, Ed Miller gives
an inside look at the allure of the work and the
colorful characters who haul our goods on the open
road. He shares what it was like to grow up in a boisterous
trucking family, his experience as an equipment officer in
Vietnam, the wide range of vehicles he's mounted, and the
daily trials, tribulations, risks, and exploits that define
life as a trucker. Ed's vibrant, no-holds-barred tales are
hilarious and heartwarming, sometimes cringeworthy or
unbelievable—recollections of heroic feats as well as the
“fishing stories” that have stretched and shifted from CB
radio to CB radio. Many are the results of what he
calls “just plain stupidity.” Others bring to light the small
acts of kindness and grand gestures that these Knights of the
Highway perform each day, as well as the safety risks
and continual danger that these essential workers endure.
Together they paint a compelling portrait of one of the most
important but least-known industries and reveal why Ed, and
so many like him, just kept on truckin’.
Explorer Jules-Sebastien-Cesar Dumont d'Urville (1790-1842) is
sometimes called France's Captain Cook. Born less than a year after
the beginning of the French Revolution, he lived through turbulent
times. He was an erudite polymath: a maritime explorer fascinated
by botany, entomology, ethnography, and the diverse languages of
the world. As a young ensign, he was decorated for his pivotal part
in France's acquisition of the famous Venus de Milo. Dumont
d'Urville's voyages and writings meshed with an emergent French
colonial impulse in the Pacific. This magnificent biography reveals
that he had secret orders to search for the site for a potential
French penal colony in Australia. The book examines Dumont
d'Urville's scientific contribution, including the plants and
animals he collected, as well as his conceptualization of the
peoples of the Pacific: it was he who first coined the terms
Melanesia and Micronesia. He helped to confirm the fate of the
missing French explorer Laperouse, took Charles X into exile after
the Revolution of 1830, and crowned his navigational achievements
with two pioneering Antarctic descents. The book uses primary
documents that have long been overlooked by other historians. It
dispels many myths and errors about this daring explorer of the age
of sail and offers readers a grand adventure along with surprising
drama and pathos. Author Edward Duyker has published 17 books, many
dealing with early Australian, New Zealand, and Pacific exploration
and natural science. These include Citizen Labillardiere (2003), a
biography of the naturalist Jacques-Julien Houtou de Labillardiere,
which won the NSW Premier's General History Prize in 2004; and
Francois Peron (2006), which won the Frank Broeze Maritime History
Prize in 2007. In 2000, Duyker was made a Chevalier de l'Ordre des
Palmes Academiques by the French government. He was awarded the
Centenary Medal by the Australian government in 2003 and the Medal
of the Order of Australia in 2004.]
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