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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
For 250 years the Bryan Rostron’s family spread across the globe, helping to expand the British Empire and paint the map red. This is a personal reckoning with that dubious legacy, echoing down to the present in South Africa.
It begins with the ‘discovery’ of Tahiti in 1767 by an ancestor, from whose log book Rostron reveals that his sailors were exchanging the ship’s nails for sex with Tahitian maidens so that HMS Dolphin began, literally, to fall apart.
After the Anglo-Boer war, having emigrated to South Africa, one grandfather became editor of the Sunday Times, voicing racist opinions, and later of the Rand Daily Mail, at that time a voice of the Randlords. Ironically, his other grandfather worked for the Communist Party and printed revolutionary pamphlets for the violent 1922 Rand Revolt. In a bizarre twist, Rostron’s father managed the 1936 South African boxing team at
the Berlin Olympics, where from under his nose their star boxer was recruited by the Nazis.
Uncovering family secrets and mistaken myths, Rostron offers a unique insight into modern-day South Africa’s colonial past.
Through its extensive use of primary source materials and
invaluable contextual notes, this book offers a documented history
of one of the most famous adventures in early American history: the
Lewis and Clark expedition. This book is the first to situate the
Lewis and Clark expedition within the political and scientific
ambitions of Thomas Jefferson. It spans a forty-year period in
American history, from 1783–1832, covering Jefferson's early
interest in trying to organize an expedition to explore the
American West through the difficult negotiations of the Louisiana
Purchase, the formation of the "Corps of Discovery," the
expedition's incredible journey into the unknown, and its
aftermath. The story of the expedition is told not just through the
journals and letters of Lewis and Clark, but also through the
firsthand accounts of the expedition's other members, which
included Sacagawea, a Native American woman, and York, an African
American slave. The book features more than 100 primary source
documents, including letters to and from Jefferson, Benjamin Rush,
and others as the expedition was being organized; diary excerpts
during the expedition; and, uniquely, letters documenting the lives
of Lewis, Clark, Sacagawea, and York after the expedition.
In 1517, the Ottoman Sultan Selim "the Grim" conquered Egypt and
brought his empire for the first time in history into direct
contact with the trading world of the Indian Ocean. During the
decades that followed, the Ottomans became progressively more
engaged in the affairs of this vast and previously unfamiliar
region, eventually to the point of launching a systematic
ideological, military and commercial challenge to the Portuguese
Empire, their main rival for control of the lucrative trade routes
of maritime Asia.
The Ottoman Age of Exploration is the first comprehensive
historical account of this century-long struggle for global
dominance, a struggle that raged from the shores of the
Mediterranean to the Straits of Malacca, and from the interior of
Africa to the steppes of Central Asia. Based on extensive research
in the archives of Turkey and Portugal, as well as materials
written on three continents and in a half dozen languages, it
presents an unprecedented picture of the global reach of the
Ottoman state during the sixteenth century. It does so through a
dramatic recounting of the lives of sultans and viziers, spies,
corsairs, soldiers-of-fortune, and women from the imperial harem.
Challenging traditional narratives of Western dominance, it argues
that the Ottomans were not only active participants in the Age of
Exploration, but ultimately bested the Portuguese in the game of
global politics by using sea power, dynastic prestige, and
commercial savoir faire to create their own imperial dominion
throughout the Indian Ocean.
Exploration was a central and perhaps defining aspect of the West's
encounters with other peoples and lands. Rather than reproduce
celebratory narratives of individual heroism and national glory,
this volume focuses on exploration's instrumental role in shaping a
European sense of exceptionalism and its iconic importance in
defining the terms of cultural engagement with other peoples. In
chapters offering broad geographic range, the contributors address
many of the key themes of recent research on exploration, including
exploration's contribution to European imperial expansion, Western
scientific knowledge, Enlightenment ideas and practices, and
metropolitan print culture. They reassess indigenous peoples'
responses upon first contacts with European explorers, their
involvement as intermediaries in the operations of expeditions, and
the complications that their prior knowledge posed for European
claims of discovery. Underscoring that exploration must be seen as
a process of mediation between representation and reality, this
book provides a fresh and accessible introduction to the ongoing
reinterpretation of exploration's role in the making of the modern
world.
This Fully illustrated book covers Germany in Antarctica from the
1900s to the 1940s, starting with Erich von Drygalsky's 1901 Gauss
expedition, then on to the 1939 Schwabenland Expedition which is
well covered in the book with many never seen before photographs.
Within the pages of this book you will be able to follow the
author's detailed research and photos showing how Germans could
have escaped war torn Berlin at the end of the war and be able to
flee Europe, reaching the relative safety of South America. The
author then explores how a phantom convoy of U-boats was used to
move Germans not only to South America but also to hidden
underground bases in Antarctica and he describes how these well
stocked underground complexes were a follow on from the detailed
aerial mapping done by the Schwabenland Expedition.
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