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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
This is a study of the manner in which certain mythical notions
of the world become accepted as fact. Dathorne shows how particular
European concepts such as El Dorado, the Fountain of Youth, a race
of Amazons, and monster (including cannibal) images were first
associated with the Orient. After the New World encounter they were
repositioned to North and South America. The book examines the way
in which Arabs and Africans are conscripted into the view of the
world and takes an unusual, non-Eurocentric viewpoint of how
Africans journeyed to the New World and Europe, participating in,
what may be considered, an early stage of world exploration and
discovery. The study concludes by looking at European travel
literature from the early journeys of St. Brendan, through the
Viking voyages and up to Marco Polo and Sir John Mandeville. In all
these instances, the encounters seem to justify mythical belief.
Dathorne's interest in the subject is both intellectual and
passionate since, coming from Guyana, he was very much part of this
malformed Weltschmerz.
Zenas Leonard was a wilderness explorer who journeyed across and
charted the perilous Rocky Mountains in the early 19th century,
keeping this diary as he went. Embarking on his spectacular journey
with a company of seventy like-minded fellows, Leonard chronicles
the many perils and trials the group encountered through their
lengthy voyage deep into unknown territory. The band of explorers
are beset with difficulties; the harsh, craggy lay of the land,
ferocious creatures, and the various Native American tribes put the
men through the greatest physical and mental tests. Many members of
the group were fur traders by profession; in scouting the vast
landscape of the Rockies, they hoped to discover new and prized
game to catch. However their ambitions are sorely tested by hunger
and thirst, while dangerous creatures such as the grizzly bear
strike terror in their hearts.
Shambles paints a vivid portrait of the beauty and grandeur of
Antarctica. Through a journey resplendent with sheer joy and
heart-breaking loss, one man must wage a war against nature. The
consequences of that battle will echo throughout a lifetime. In
1981, Stephen Tait was part of a four-man traveling party in
Antarctica. After several equipment problems and fierce weather
conditions, the team found themselves in a very dangerous position.
They must battle the brutal climate and bleak terrain in order to
make it back to the comforts of civilization. As both the
temperature and morale severely plummet, the men struggle to
survive. Will they be able to find their way out of the
inhospitable wilderness of Antarctica and if they do, will they be
able to live with the horrors they faced during their fateful trip?
Between 1982 and 2012, I took 95 major trips to foreign and
domestic destinations as tour designer and leader. My tours were
tailored to include experiences not enjoyed by the average
traveler. Bet you didn't see what we did This book is about:
Traveling off the beaten path to see the beauty and unusual details
that others miss Cultural and historical facts and trivia that add
interest to the traveler's experience Humorous events that occurred
on our journeys The importance of seeing everything there was to
see where we went, knowing that we may not be back Entertaining
episodes, unique people, fresh perspectives, and "close calls"
encountered along the way. With the daring of "Indiana Jones" and
the enthusiasm of "Auntie Mame" you will be tempted to follow your
heart and see the world.
Frank Thomas Morano's search for holy men and women has taken him
around the world. In his memoirs, The Secret Cycle, he shares the
wisdom he has found.
Before he published his first novel in 1895, Joseph Conrad spent
twenty years in the merchant navy, eventually obtaining his
master's ticket and commanding the barque Otago, in which he sailed
a notable passage from Sydney to Mauritius. This book traces his
sea-career, and shows how Captain Jozef Konrad Korzeniowski, master
mariner, became Joseph Conrad, master novelist. Conrad was injured
on the Highland Forest, burned out of the Palestine, falsely
censured for professional misconduct by the master of the
Riversdale, survived a brief and dangerous posting as a river-boat
captain on the Congo???and finally served as first officer on the
famous Torrens, a passenger ship sailing between Adelaide and Great
Britain.
Despite earlier naval expeditions undertaken for reasons of
diplomacy or trade, it wasn't until the early 1400s that European
maritime explorers established sea routes through most of the
globe's inhabited regions, uniting a divided earth into a single
system of navigation. From the early Portuguese and Spanish quests
for gold and glory, to later scientific explorations of land and
culture, this new understanding of the world's geography created
global trade, built empires, defined taste and alliances of power,
and began the journey toward the cultural, political, and economic
globalization in which we live today. Ronald Love's engaging
narrative chapters guide the reader from Marco Polo's exploration
of the Mongol empire to Ferdinand Magellan's circumnavigation of
the globe, the search for a Northern Passage, Henry Hudson's voyage
to Greenland, the discovery of Tahiti, the perils of scurvy,
mutiny, and warring empires, and the eventual extension of Western
influence into almost every corner of the globe. Biographies and
primary documents round out the work.
In the annals of seafaring and exploration, there is one name that immediately evokes visions of the open ocean, billowing sails, visiting strange, exotic lands previously uncharted, and civilizations never before encountered -- Captain James Cook. This is the true story of a legendary man and explorer. Noted modern-day adventurer Martin Dugard, using James Cook's personal journals, strips away the myths surrounding Cook's life and portrays his tremendous ambition, intellect, and sheer hardheadedness to rise through the ranks of the Royal Navy -- and by his courageous exploits become one of the most enduring figures in naval history. Full or realistic action, lush descriptions of places and events, and fascinating historical characters such as King George III and the soon-to-be-notorious Master William Bligh, Dugard's gripping account of the life and death of Captain James Cook is a thrilling story of a discoverer hell-bent on going farther than any man.
The Coronado Expedition to Tierra Nueva is an engaging record of
key research by archaeologists, ethnographers, historians, and
geographers concerning the first organised European entrance into
what is now the American Southwest and northwestern Mexico. In
search of where the expedition went and what peoples it
encountered, this volume explores the fertile valleys of Sonora,
the basins and ranges of southern Arizona, the Zuni pueblos and the
Rio Grande Valley of New Mexico, and the Llano Estacado of the
Texas panhandle. The twenty-one contributors to the volume have
pursued some of the most significant lines of research in the field
in the last fifty years; their techniques range from documentary
analysis and recording traditional stories to detailed examination
of the landscape and excavation of campsites and Indian towns. With
more confidence than ever before, researchers are closing in on the
route of the conquistadors.
The history of pearling is inextricably linked to the history of
Bahrain, the strategically-located Gulf archipelago set amidst one
of the richest and most plentiful pearl fisheries in the world. Sea
of Pearls tells the story of pearl fishing in the Gulf, and the
role that this timeless industry played in global commerce,
fashion, urban development, political struggles and the earliest
ever long-distance maritime trade. From the 18th to 20th centuries,
the industry boomed, as pearls were fished by ever-increasing
numbers of tribesmen and townspeople to feed an expanding
international market. Bahrain was at the centre of this activity
before the industry's collapse in the early 20th century with the
introduction of cultured pearls from Japan. The influx of traders,
migrants, merchants and political advisors - each seeking to
partake in the booming trade - left an indelible mark on the Gulf,
germinating new city-states with cosmopolitan communities, which
are now the global metropolises that we know today. Launching with
the generous support of the Bahrain Authority of Culture and
Antiquities (BACA), Sea of Pearls spotlights Bahrain's
UNESCO-listed 'Pearling Path', a 3.5 km pathway taking visitors on
a journey from the oyster beds of Muharraq to the historical
merchant homes and other structures involved in the pearling
economy. Lavishly illustrated, this book covers in unprecedented
detail the history, development, impact and florescence of this
ancient industry before it died out and was eclipsed in the age of
oil. It is essential reading, not only for those wishing to
understand the historical growth and geopolitical dynamics of pearl
fishing, but also for those interested in the history and origins
of the Gulf states. It is the fascinating, seldom-told story behind
the world's enduring desire for one of humankind's most prized
precious stones.
2014 bronze medal winner eLit Awards, 2013 gold medal winner Living
Now Awards, March 2014 #1 book of the month Stevo's Internet
Reviews, June 2013 book of the month Pacific Book Review. Wild
Among Us: true adventures of a female photographer who stalks
bears, wolves, mountain lions, wild horses and other elusive
wildlife is a fascinating series of autobiographical stories by Pat
Toth-Smith. The story telling pulls you into her perilous world,
where you share the strange and sometimes dangerous situations she
navigates as she travels the highways and wilderness areas of North
America. In the end it all seems worth it when we see the results
of her labors, the stunning wildlife photos, the vivid observations
of the animal s behavior and the hard earned knowledge gleaned from
learning on the job. Wild Among Us is unique in that it has the
aesthetic beauty of a fine art photo book combined with the
powerful stories of pursuit, danger and life-threatening wildlife
encounters, that push the author to face her fears and rely on her
intuition to survive and become stronger for it."
Colonial Transformations covers early modern English poetry and plays, Gaelic poetry, and a wide range of English colonial propaganda. In the book, Bach contends that England’s colonial ambitions surface in all of its literary texts. Those texts played multiple roles in England’s colonial expansions and emerging imperialism. Those roles included publicizing colonial efforts, defining some people as white and some as barbarians, constituting enduring stereotypes of native people, and resisting official versions of colonial encounters.
Alexander von Humboldt, sometimes called 'the last man who knew
everything', was an extraordinary polymath of the late 18th and
early 19th centuries. In 1798 he received unprecedented permission
from the Spanish Crown to explore its American and Caribbean
colonies, which he did from 1799-1804. This is the journal of those
explorations, in which he extensively covers the region's
topography, geology, fauna and flora, anthropology and comparative
linguistics. Volume III sees him recording more information on
Venezuela, visiting Cuba where he also writes about local politics
and speaks out fervently against the slave trade; he then sails for
Colombia. The volume ends with a comprehensive geognostic
description of the northern part of South America.
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