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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
In English Explorers in the East (1738-1745). The Travels of Thomas
Shaw, Charles Perry and Richard Pococke, Rachel Finnegan offers an
account of the influential travel writings of three rival
explorers, whose eastern travel books were printed within a decade
of each other. Making use of historical records, Finnegan examines
the personal and professional motives of the three authors for
producing their eastern travels; their methods of researching,
drafting, and publicising their works while still abroad; their
relationships with each other, both while travelling and on their
return to England; and the legacy of their combined works. She also
provides a survey of the main features (both textual and visual) of
the travel books themselves.
There's no excuse for getting lost these days--satellite maps on
our computers can chart our journey in detail and electronics on
our car dashboards instruct us which way to turn. But there was a
time when the varied landscape of North America was largely
undocumented, and expeditions like that of Lewis and Clark set out
to map its expanse. As John Rennie Short argues in "Cartographic
Encounters," that mapping of the New World was only possible due to
a unique relationship between the indigenous inhabitants and the
explorers. In this vital reinterpretation of American history,
Short describes how previous accounts of the mapping of the new
world have largely ignored the fundamental role played by local,
indigenous guides. The exchange of information that resulted from
this "cartographic encounter" allowed the native Americans to draw
upon their wide knowledge of the land in the hope of gaining a
better position among the settlers. This account offers a radical
new understanding of Western expansion and the mapping of the land
and will be essential to scholars in cartography and American
history.
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