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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
The full text of Landor's classic, relating his adventures and
misadventures in Tibet. This edition contains all the over 250
original black and white photographs. Complete--includes Volumes I
and II and Appendices.
The Age of Discovery was a time of exploration and developing new
ideas, when Europeans first travelled across the seas to other
lands. In his warm and expressive style, Charles Kovacs
tells stories of key European historical figures, from the Crusades
to the Renaissance, including Saladin, Joan of Arc, Columbus,
Magellan, Queen Elizabeth I and Francis Drake, and draws out the
interrelation of world events. This revised edition of a classic
text is an engaging resource for teachers and home-schooling
parents. This historical period is traditionally covered in Class 7
(age 13-14) of the Steiner-Waldorf curriculum.
Victorian traveller Mary Kingsley has been portrayed as a victim of
19th-century attitudes towards women, a brave and daring explorer,
an anti-imperialist agitator and even a feminist heroine. In this
biography, Dea Birkett examines and then confronts all these
portraits. Mary Kingsley was neither victim nor rebel, but a late
Victorian woman who manipulated the boundaries of her life without
ever openly overstepping them. She argued against women's suffrage
and for absolute differences between the races. She campaigned to
prevent women becoming members of the learned societies in Britain,
yet canoed up rapids in West Africa. Africa gave her a new life yet
in the end it killed her.
This collection focuses on different expeditions and their role in
the process of knowledge acquisition from the eighteenth century
onwards. It investigates various forms of scientific practice
conducted during, after and before expeditions, and it places this
discussion into the scientific context of experiments. In treating
expeditions as experiments in a heuristic sense, we also propose
that the expedition is a variation on the laboratory in which
different practices can be conducted and where the transformation
of uncertain into certain knowledge is tested. The experimental
positioning of the expedition brings together an ensemble of
techniques, strategies, material agents and social actors, and
illuminates the steps leading from observation to facts and
documentation. The chapters show the variety of scientific
interests that motivated expeditions with their focus on natural
history, geology, ichthyology, botany, zoology, helminthology,
speleology, physical anthropology, oceanography, meteorology and
magnetism.
Under the direction of A. A. Humphreys by Clarence King.
This is the story of how Thor Heyderdahl and five other men crossed
the Pacific Ocean on a balsa-wood raft in an extraordinary bid to
prove Heyderdahl's theory that the Polynesians undertook the same
feat on such a craft over 1000 years ago.
One of the most extraordinary survival stories ever told -- Aron
Ralston's searing account of his six days trapped in one of the
most remote spots in America, and how one inspired act of bravery
brought him home.
It started out as a simple hike in the Utah canyonlands on a
warm Saturday afternoon. For Aron Ralston, a twenty-seven-year-old
mountaineer and outdoorsman, a walk into the remote Blue John
Canyon was a chance to get a break from a winter of solo climbing
Colorado's highest and toughest peaks. He'd earned this weekend
vacation, and though he met two charming women along the way, by
early afternoon he finally found himself in his element: alone,
with just the beauty of the natural world all around him.
It was 2:41 P.M. Eight miles from his truck, in a deep and
narrow slot canyon, Aron was climbing down off a wedged boulder
when the rock suddenly, and terrifyingly, came loose. Before he
could get out of the way, the falling stone pinned his right hand
and wrist against the canyon wall.
And so began six days of hell for Aron Ralston. With scant water
and little food, no jacket for the painfully cold nights, and the
terrible knowledge that he'd told no one where he was headed, he
found himself facing a lingering death -- trapped by an 800-pound
boulder 100 feet down in the bottom of a canyon. As he eliminated
his escape options one by one through the days, Aron faced the full
horror of his predicament: By the time any possible search and
rescue effort would begin, he'd most probably have died of
dehydration, if a flash flood didn't drown him before that.
What does one do in the face of almost certain death? Using the
video camera from his pack, Aron began recording his grateful
good-byes to his family and friends all over the country, thinking
back over a life filled with adventure, and documenting a last will
and testament with the hope that someone would find it. (For their
part, his family and friends had instigated a major search for
Aron, the amazing details of which are also documented here for the
first time.) The knowledge of their love kept Aron Ralston alive,
until a divine inspiration on Thursday morning solved the riddle of
the boulder. Aron then committed the most extreme act imaginable to
save himself.
"Between a Rock and a Hard Place" -- a brilliantly written,
funny, honest, inspiring, and downright astonishing report from the
line where death meets life -- will surely take its place in the
annals of classic adventure stories.
The impact of Christopher Columbus's first transatlantic voyage
launched an unprecedented explosion of European exploration.
Throughout the last 500 years, scholars have recognized this
transforming event, and they have written extensively on the
subject. To date, no American author has dedicated a book to
Columbus's life before 1492. This book is a biography of
Christopher Columbus prior to 1492, with a focus on those
geographical experiences that affected his formulation of a
transatlantic concept. Incorporating extensive research from
American and European scholars (historians, geographers,
anthropologists, and cartographers), the author proposes that
Columbus systematically built a transatlantic voyage proposal from
knowledge gained on previous voyages in the Mediterranean Sea and
Eastern Atlantic Ocean. The extensive use of maps place Columbus's
actions on specific geographic land and ocean locations. The
curious public, especially persons interested in gleaning more
information about Columbus's maritime background, will find a
plethora of maps to visualize the extent of his early travels.
A modern edition of Scott's record of his last journey to the
Antarctic.
Zheng He's Maritime Voyages (1405-1433) and China's Relations with
the Indian Ocean World: A Multilingual Bibliography provides a
multidisciplinary guide to publications on this great navigator's
activities and their impact on Chinese and world history. Admiral
Zheng He commanded the fifteenth-century world's largest fleet. In
the course of seven voyages made between 1405 and 1433, his massive
ships visited over thirty present-day countries in Asia and Africa.
Those voyages reflected and reinforced the development of complex
networks of trade, migration, cultural exchange, and political
interactions between China and the Indian Ocean world. This
bibliography lists sources in thirteen languages, including both
scholarly studies and popular works like Gavin Menzies's
controversial bestsellers claiming the Chinese sailed around the
world before Columbus. Relevant translations, transliterations and
annotations are provided to aid the reader.
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