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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
In 1528, the Spanish explorer Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca and his
three companions were shipwrecked and, looking for help, began an
eight-year trek through the deserts of the American West. Over
three centuries later, the four "Great Surveys" in the United
States were consolidated into the U.S. Geological Survey. The
frontiers were the lands near or beyond the recognized
international, national, regional, or tribal borders. Over the
centuries, they hosted a complicated series of international
explorations of lands inhabited by American Indians, Spanish,
French-Canadians, British, and Americans. These explorations were
undertaken for wide-ranging reasons including geographical,
scientific, artistic-literary, and for the growth of the railroad.
This history covers over 350 years of exploration of the West.
Glyn Williams’s Prize of All the Oceans was reviewed by Patrick O’Brian: ‘A remarkably erudite and deeply informed book’. And by Andrew Roberts as ‘Staggeringly good… the best book I’ve read in ages.’ The Quest for the North-West Passage should be as big a best-seller as Fergus Fleming’s Barrow’s Boys—which was about the quest for the north-west passage in the 19th century. Williams’s book is set in the heat of 18th century exploration fever and charts the many perilous expeditions undertaken to find the ‘maritime philosopher’s stone’ from amongst the ice and eskimos of Hudson Bay. Fuelled by the promise of fame and riches from revitalised British trade and dominance of the North American continent, the search for this illusory passage even captivated Cook—the most pragmatic of explorers. Williams examines successive expeditions from James Knight to George Vancouver. The secretive Hudson’s Bay Company plays a supporting role throughout, as does Sir Arthur Dobbs whose political ambition—and obsessive pursuit of the illusory passage—relied heavily on exploitative cunning, personal greed and putting other’s lives at risk. The book is based on extensive archival research and archaeological excavations which fuel the content of the book, rich in political and personal intrigue. Written with the narrative brilliance and the mastery of form which characterises The Prize of all the Oceans, this book promises to be both a work of historical excellence and a compelling story of daring adventure, survival and endurance at sea.
For more than 30 years, renowned psychological scientist Elizabeth
F. Loftus has contributed groundbreaking research to the fields of
science, law, and academia. This book provides an opportunity for
readers to become better acquainted with one of the most important
psychologists of our time, as it celebrates her life and
accomplishments. It is intended to be a working text-one that
challenges, intrigues, and inspires all readers alike. Do Justice
and Let the Sky Fall collects research in theoretical and applied
areas of human memory, provides an overview of the application of
memory research to legal problems, and presents an introduction to
the costs of doing controversial research. The first chapter gives
a sketch of Loftus' career in her own words, and the remaining
chapters color in that sketch. The final chapters of the book are
more personal, and put a human face on a person who is held in such
high esteem. This multipurpose volume is intended to serve as a
valuable resource for established scientists, emerging scientists,
graduate students, lawyers, and health professionals.
From longtime Rolling Stone contributing editor and journalist
Randall Sullivan, The Curse of Oak Island explores the curious
history of Oak Island and the generations of individuals who have
tried and failed to unlock its secrets. An investigation into the
"curse" of Oak Island, where rumors of buried riches have beguiled
treasure hunters over the past two centuries. In 1795, a teenager
discovered a mysterious circular depression in the ground on Oak
Island, in Nova Scotia, Canada, and ignited rumors of buried
treasure. Early excavators uncovered a clay-lined shaft containing
layers of soil interspersed with wooden platforms, but when they
reached a depth of ninety feet, water poured into the shaft and
made further digging impossible. Since then the mystery of Oak
Island's "Money Pit" has enthralled generations of treasure
hunters, including a Boston insurance salesman whose obsession
ruined him; young Franklin Delano Roosevelt; and film star Errol
Flynn. Perplexing discoveries have ignited explorers' imaginations:
a flat stone inscribed in code; a flood tunnel draining from a
man-made beach; a torn scrap of parchment; stone markers forming a
huge cross. Swaths of the island were bulldozed looking for
answers; excavation attempts have claimed two lives. Theories
abound as to what's hidden on Oak Island-pirates' treasure, Marie
Antoinette's lost jewels, the Holy Grail, proof that Sir Francis
Bacon was the true author of Shakespeare's plays-yet to this day,
the Money Pit remains an enigma. The Curse of Oak Island is a
fascinating account of the strange, rich history of the island and
the intrepid treasure hunters who have driven themselves to
financial ruin, psychotic breakdowns, and even death in pursuit of
answers. And as Michigan brothers Marty and Rick Lagina become the
latest to attempt to solve the mystery, as documented on the
History Channel's television show The Curse of Oak Island, Sullivan
takes readers along to follow their quest firsthand.
May We Be Spared to Meet on Earth is a privileged glimpse into the
private correspondence of the officers and sailors who set out in
May 1845 on the Erebus and Terror for Sir John Franklin's fateful
expedition to the Arctic. The letters of the crew and their
correspondents begin with the journey's inception and early
planning, going on to recount the ships' departure from the river
Thames, their progress up the eastern coast of Great Britain to
Stromness in Orkney, and the crew's exploits as far as the
Whalefish Islands off the western coast of Greenland, from where
the ships forever departed the society that sent them forth. As the
realization dawned that something was amiss, heartfelt letters to
the missing were sent with search expeditions; those letters,
returned unread, tell poignant stories of hope. Assembled
completely and conclusively from extensive archival research,
including in far-flung family and private collections, the
correspondence allows the reader to peer over the shoulders of
these men, to experience their excitement and anticipation, their
foolhardiness, and their fears. The Franklin expedition continues
to excite enthusiasts and scholars worldwide. May We Be Spared to
Meet on Earth provides new insights into the personalities of those
on board, the significance of the voyage as they saw it, and the
dawning awareness of the possibility that they would never return
to British shores or their families.
Following his participation in James Cook's circumnavigation in HMS
Endeavour (1768-71), Joseph Banks developed an extensive global
network of scientists and explorers. His correspondence shows how
he developed effective working links with the British Admiralty and
with the generation of naval officers who sailed after Cook. He was
familiar with most natural philosophers in Britain and across
Europe, many of whom consulted his unrivalled collections of
Pacific natural history and ethnology, and who shared specimens and
information with him regarding the region. Banks also advised the
British government and commercial enterprise in the development of
successive ventures to India, the Far East and the Pacific. His
career demonstrates how a private individual could influence global
exploration in the Georgian era. Banks's correspondence is one of
the great primary sources for studying the Pacific region during
this important period of exploration and colonial expansion. His
Indian and Pacific correspondence has not previously been published
in a fully edited thematic series. This critical edition of over
2,000 letters uses material from archives around the world.
Together with The Scientific Correspondence of Sir Joseph Banks
1765-1820, this edition establishes Pickering & Chatto as the
field leader in the publication of Joseph Banks's edited papers and
ensures that editorial standards are applied consistently across
his published papers. It will be important for scholars researching
the History of Science, Empire Studies, Eighteenth-Century Studies
and Travel Literature.
The Pacific of the early eighteenth century was not a single ocean
but a vast and varied waterscape, a place of baffling complexity,
with 25,000 islands and seemingly endless continental shorelines.
But with the voyages of Captain James Cook, global attention turned
to the Pacific, and European and American dreams of scientific
exploration, trade, and empire grew dramatically. By the time of
the California gold rush, the Pacific's many shores were fully
integrated into world markets-and world consciousness.
The Great Ocean draws on hundreds of documented voyages--some
painstakingly recorded by participants, some only known by
archeological remains or indigenous memory--as a window into the
commercial, cultural, and ecological upheavals following Cook's
exploits, focusing in particular on the eastern Pacific in the
decades between the 1770s and the 1840s. Beginning with the
expansion of trade as seen via the travels of William Shaler,
captain of the American Brig Lelia Byrd, historian David Igler
uncovers a world where voyagers, traders, hunters, and native
peoples met one another in episodes often marked by violence and
tragedy. Igler describes how indigenous communities struggled
against introduced diseases that cut through the heart of their
communities; how the ordeal of Russian Timofei Tarakanov typified
the common practice of taking hostages and prisoners; how Mary
Brewster witnessed first-hand the bloody "great hunt" that
decimated otters, seals, and whales; how Adelbert von Chamisso
scoured the region, carefully compiling his notes on natural
history; and how James Dwight Dana rivaled Charles Darwin in his
pursuit of knowledge on a global scale.
These stories--and the historical themes that tie them
together--offer a fresh perspective on the oceanic worlds of the
eastern Pacific. Ambitious and broadly conceived, The Great Ocean
is the first book to weave together American, oceanic, and world
history in a path-breaking portrait of the Pacific world.
First published in 1735, this account focuses on the customs, food,
languages and religions of the peoples in the islands and
settlements visited. It also has remarks on the gold, ivory and
slave trades.
First Published in 1968. This book charts the sea voyages of John
Tradescant the Elder, Sir Hugh Willoughby, Richard Chancellor,
Nelson and Others. Starting at the mouth of Dwina in 1553 and
ending with expeditions for the Russia Company from 1612 and an
account of the companions of Tradescant in his voyage to Archangel.
Animal Explorers is a wonderful picture book series that will
inspire all budding travellers and explorers to follow their
dreams. Lola the polar bear has a passion for plants. She's
determined to find the rarest ones on the planet. So Lola makes a
grand decision: she's going to trek to the Amazon jungle! It's hard
work for a polar bear, but nothing holds Lola back. And there's a
prize for her at the end of it, when she discovers the elusive
Singing Orchid! Animal Explorers is a witty, entertaining
picture-book series that will inspire children to follow their
dreams. Sharon Rentta's glowing illustrations are packed
withfabulous characters and funny details to point out and share
Mini biographies at the end of the book tell the amazing stories of
three real-life explorers Also in the Animal Explorers series:
Stella the Astronaut, in which an adventurous squirrel dreams of
being the first of her kind in space. Toby the Deep-Sea Diver, in
which a young tiger longs to explore the deepest, darkest depths of
the ocean. Praise for Sharon Rentta's books: "Rentta's
illustrations are first class . . . destined to become a
favourite." Carousel "full of colour and joy . . . great to read
out loud" Books for Keeps
This is the recording of a six month long journey to Persia as well
as previous travels in neighbouring areas. The book also describes
the communications maintained with the Persian authorities.
Long before GPS, Google Earth, and global transit, humans traveled
vast distances using only environmental clues and simple
instruments. John Huth asks what is lost when modern technology
substitutes for our innate capacity to find our way. Encyclopedic
in breadth, weaving together astronomy, meteorology, oceanography,
and ethnography, The Lost Art of Finding Our Way puts us in the
shoes, ships, and sleds of early navigators for whom paying close
attention to the environment around them was, quite literally, a
matter of life and death. Haunted by the fate of two young kayakers
lost in a fogbank off Nantucket, Huth shows us how to navigate
using natural phenomena-the way the Vikings used the sunstone to
detect polarization of sunlight, and Arab traders learned to sail
into the wind, and Pacific Islanders used underwater lightning and
"read" waves to guide their explorations. Huth reminds us that we
are all navigators capable of learning techniques ranging from the
simplest to the most sophisticated skills of direction-finding.
Even today, careful observation of the sun and moon, tides and
ocean currents, weather and atmospheric effects can be all we need
to find our way. Lavishly illustrated with nearly 200 specially
prepared drawings, Huth's compelling account of the cultures of
navigation will engross readers in a narrative that is part
scientific treatise, part personal travelogue, and part vivid
re-creation of navigational history. Seeing through the eyes of
past voyagers, we bring our own world into sharper view.
What drew Annie Taylor and Alexandra David-Neal to Tibet, when it
was still cut off from the world and so hostile to foreigners, and
particularly female ones, that they had to wear male Tibetan dress
for protection? What did Hester Stanhope and Gertrude Bell, two
such different women, find so compelling about the desert life of
the East? What possessed Mary, Duchess of Bedford, to take up
flying at the age of 60 - or Naomi James to sail around the world,
or Arlene Blum to climb Annapurna? These, and other, accounts of
women travellers experiences around the world are included in this
book.
Someone told me putting pen to paper, reliving the events of my
journey would do me good. Therapeutic they said? What should have
been a hop, skip and a jump from Grenada in the Caribbean to the UK
in a forty foot sailing yacht? Became, depending on your point of
view: An epic fail? Mis-adventure? Adventure of a lifetime?
Experienced sailors may consider it the latter. Foolhardy that
someone with such limited experience should have attempted it.
Armchair adventures might shudder, congratulating themselves it
wasn't them. My hope is you, the reader whatever your disposition
is: Gasp at the terror. Chuckle to yourself at the funny, sometimes
ludicrous situations. Feel anger and frustration from dealing with
bureaucratic and corrupt officials. Ultimately sighing with relief
and satisifaction that I survived the reality, and you enjoyed
taking part in reading about it.
The fascinating untold story of Finnish scientist and explorer Pehr
Kalm, who in 1750, became the first scientist to visit and study
Niagara Falls. Sent by the famous Swedish natural historian Carl
Linnaeus to research the New World, Kalm’s task was to collect
samples and write descriptions for Linnaeus. His exciting
expedition lasted three and a half years, and its impact on the
natural sciences was groundbreaking. Kalm described all that he
saw: the landscape and geography, colonists’ settlements and
customs, Indians and slaves, and of course, many plants and
animals. His scientific report on Niagara Falls was the first, and
it was published by Benjamin Franklin. Two states have named their
state flowers after him, and the Virginia creeper, which he brought
back from his travels, now grows all over Finland.The book’s
brilliant illustrations offer an accurate and engaging picture of
Kalm’s journey, and the text is enriched by passages from
Kalm’s own travel journal. From Finland to Niagara Falls is an
illustrated history book for the young and the curious of all ages.
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