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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
Henry Morton Stanley was a cruel imperialist - a bad man of Africa.
Or so we think: but as Tim Jeal brilliantly shows, the reality of
Stanley's life is yet more extraordinary. Few people know of his
dazzling trans-Africa journey, a heart-breaking epic of human
endurance which solved virtually every one of the continent's
remaining geographical puzzles. With new documentary evidence, Jeal
explores the very nature of exploration and reappraises a
reputation, in a way that is both moving and truly majestic.
Sir Ranulph Fiennes has climbed the Eiger and Mount Everest. He's
crossed both Poles on foot. He's been a member of the SAS and
fought a bloody guerrilla war in Oman. And yet he confesses that
his fear of heights is so great that he'd rather send his wife up a
ladder to clean the gutters than do it himself. In Fear, the
world's greatest explorer delves into his own experiences to try
and explain what fear is, how it happens and how he's overcome it
so successfully. He examines key moments from history where fear
played an important part in the outcome of a great event. He shows
us how the brain perceives fear, how that manifests itself in us,
and how we can transform our perceptions. With an enthralling
combination of story-telling, research and personal accounts of his
own struggles to overcome fear, Sir Ranulph Fiennes sheds new light
on one of humanity's strongest emotions.
These essays deal with questions of navigation and, more broadly,
the intellectual challenges posed by Spain's acquisition of an
empire across the Atlantic. Crudely, they had to find out what was
where and how to get there. The first section of the volume looks
at the 16th-century Sevillan cosmographers and pilots charged with
this task: their achievements, the social and political context in
which they worked, and the methods used to establish scientific
truths - including the resort to litigation. Ursula Lamb then turns
to examine specific problems, from the routing of transatlantic
shipping to the application of cartographic coordinates to allocate
unexplored territories. The final articles move forward to the time
when, after a lapse of two centuries, Spanish nautical science
became revitalised, and the Spanish Hydrographic Office was
established.
This volume reflects the advances in research and methodology that
have been made since 1960, as well as the increasing number of
topics covered by the historiography of the European expansion. The
studies selected demonstrate the range of this material, focusing
in particular on the beginnings of trans-oceanic expansion by the
Iberian powers. The volume has the further purpose of showing how
the early encounters set precedents for subsequent patterns of
interaction.
Behind the great polar explorers of the early twentieth century - Amundsen, Shackleton, Scott in the South and Peary in the North - looms the spirit of Fridtjof Nansen (1861-1930), the mentor of them all. He was the father of modern polar exploration, the last act of territorial discovery before the leap into space began. Nansen was a prime illustration of Carlyle's dictum that 'the history of the world is but the biography of great men'. He was not merely a pioneer in the wildly diverse fields of oceanography and skiing, but one of the founders of neurology. A restless, unquiet Faustian spirit, Nansen was a Renaissance Man born out of his time into the new Norway of Ibsen and Grieg. He was an artist and historian, a diplomat who had dealings with Lenin, Trotsky and Stalin, and played a part in the Versailles Peace Conference, where he helped the Americans in their efforts to contain the Bolsheviks. He also undertook famine relief in Russia. Finally, working for the League of Nations as both High Commissioner for Refugees and High Commissioner for the Repatriation of Prisoners of War, he became the first of the modern media-conscious international civil servants.
Between 1856 and 1876, five explorers, all British, took on the
seemingly impossible task of discovering the source of the White
Nile. Showing exceptional courage and extraordinary resilience,
Richard Burton, John Hanning Speke, Samuel Baker, David Livingstone
and Henry Morton Stanley risked their lives and their reputations
in the name of this quest. They journeyed through East and Central
Africa into unmapped territory, discovered the great lakes
Tanganyika and Victoria, navigated the upper Nile and the Congo,
and suffered the ravages of flesh-eating ulcers, malaria and deep
spear wounds. Using new research, Tim Jeal tells the story of these
great expeditions, while also examining the tragic consequences
which the Nile search has had on Uganda and Sudan to this day.
Explorers of the Nile is a gripping adventure story with an
arresting analysis of Britain's imperial past and the Scramble for
Africa.
The National Book Award-winning autobiographical book about the
wonder of flying from Antoine de Saint-Exupery, author of the
beloved children's classic The Little Prince. A National Geographic
Top Ten Adventure Book of All Time Recipient of the Grand Prix of
the Academie Francaise, Wind, Sand and Stars captures the grandeur,
danger, and isolation of flight. Its exciting account of air
adventure, combined with lyrical prose and the spirit of a
philosopher, makes it one of the most popular works ever written
about flying. Translated by Lewis Galantiere. "There are certain
rare individuals...who by the mere fact of their existence put an
edge on life, their ceaseless astonishment before its possibilities
awakening our own latent sense of renewel and expectation. No one
ever stood out more conspicuously in this respect than the French
aviator and author Antoine de Saint-Exupery."--The New York Times
Book Review
Richard Burton was a brilliant, charismatic man - a unique blend of erudite scholar and daring adventurer. Fluent in twenty-nine languages, he found it easy to pass himself off as a native, thereby gaining unique insight into societies otherwise closed to Western scrutiny. He followed service as an intelligence officer in India by a daring penetration of the sacred Islamic cities of Mecca and Medina disguised as a pilgrim. He was the first European to enter the forbidden African city of Harar, and discovered Lake Tanganyika in his search for the source of the Nile. His fascination with, and research into, the intimate customs of ethnic races (which would eventually culminate in his brilliant Kama Sutra) earned him a racy reputation in that age of sexual repression. Little surprise, then, that Isabel Arundell's aristocratic mother objected to her daughter's marriage to this most notorious of figures. Isabel, however, was a spirited, independent-minded woman and was also deeply, passionately in love with Richard. Against all expectations but their own, the Burtons enjoyed a remarkably successful marriage.
On December 4th, 1872, a 100-foot brigantine was discovered
drifting through the North Atlantic without a soul on board. Not a
sign of struggle, not a shred of damage, no ransacked cargo--and
not a trace of the captain, his wife and daughter, or the crew.
What happened on board the ghost ship "Mary Celeste" has baffled
and tantalized the world for 130 years. In his stunning new book,
award-winning journalist Brian Hicks plumbs the depths of this
fabled nautical mystery and finally uncovers the truth.
The "Mary Celeste" was cursed as soon as she was launched on the
Bay of Fundy in the spring of 1861. Her first captain died before
completing the maiden voyage. In London she accidentally rammed and
sank an English brig. Later she was abandoned after a storm drove
her ashore at Cape Breton. But somehow the ship was recovered and
refitted, and in the autumn of 1872 she fell to the reluctant
command of a seasoned mariner named Benjamin Spooner Briggs. It was
Briggs who was at the helm when the "Mary Celeste" sailed into
history.
In Brian Hicks's skilled hands, the story of the "Mary Celeste"
becomes the quintessential tale of men lost at sea. Hicks vividly
recreates the events leading up to the crew's disappearance and
then unfolds the complicated and bizarre aftermath--the dark
suspicions that fell on the officers of the ship that intercepted
her; the farcical Admiralty Court salvage hearing in Gibraltar; the
wild myths that circulated after Sir Arthur Conan Doyle published a
thinly disguised short story sensationalizing the mystery.
Everything from a voodoo curse to an alien abduction has been
hauled out to explain the fate of the "Mary Celeste." But, as Brian
Hicks reveals, the truth is actually grounded in the combined
tragedies of human error and bad luck. The story of the "Mary
Celeste" acquired yet another twist in 2001, when a team of divers
funded by novelist Clive Cussler located the wreck in a coral reef
off Haiti.
Written with the suspense of a thriller and the vivid accuracy of
the best popular history, "Ghost Ship" tells the unforgettable true
story of the most famous and most fascinating maritime mystery of
all time.
"From the Hardcover edition."
'Forget routine; now is the time to embrace the unknown, step out
of your comfort zone and open the gateway to the Art of
Exploration.' 'Britain's best loved adventurer' (The Times) talks
about his secrets of discovery for the first time in this revealing
manual of what it means to be an explorer in the modern age. The
man who has walked the Nile, the Himalayas and the Americas
discusses his lessons from a life on the road, how he managed to
turn a passion into a lifestyle, and what inspired and motivated
him along the way. Wood explains how he and other explorers face up
to life's challenges, often in extraordinary circumstances and
demonstrate resilience in the face of overwhelming odds. He shares
examples of pioneers in many fields, using their work to show how
we can all develop our own explorers mindset and how these lessons
can be applied in daily life. With chapters on curiosity, teamwork,
resilience and positivity this is a book that provides a tool kit -
no matter your age or profession. As Levison says, 'these lessons
can help you to fulfil your potential for living a happy life,
regardless of your circumstances'.
This seminal study explores the national, imperial and indigenous
interests at stake in a major survey expedition undertaken by the
German Schlagintweit brothers, while in the employ of the East
India Company, through South and Central Asia in the 1850s. It
argues that German scientists, lacking in this period a formal
empire of their own, seized the opportunity presented by other
imperial systems to observe, record, collect and loot manuscripts,
maps, and museological artefacts that shaped European
understandings of the East. Drawing on archival research in three
continents, von Brescius vividly explores the dynamics and
conflicts of transcultural exploration beyond colonial frontiers in
Asia. Analysing the contested careers of these imperial outsiders,
he reveals significant changes in the culture of gentlemanly
science, the violent negotiation of scientific authority in a
transnational arena, and the transition from Humboldtian enquiry to
a new disciplinary order. This book offers a new understanding of
German science and its role in shaping foreign empires, and
provides a revisionist account of the questions of authority and of
authenticity in reportage from distant sites.
At the dawn of a new era, a great burst of energy impelled the
explorers to undertake innovative scientific endeavours: they
devoted themselves to understanding the logic of winds and ocean
currents, to be initiated into the sciences of sailing,
shipbuilding and astronomy and to use any and all sources that
could provide them with new information on the geography of the
planet.
'This is the story of how, on 29 May, 1953, two men, both endowed
with outstanding stamina and skill, reached the top of Everest and
came back unscathed to rejoin their comrades. 'Yet this will not be
the whole story, for the ascent of Everest was not the work of one
day, nor even of those few anxious, unforgettable weeks in which we
prepared and climbed this summer. It is, in fact, a tale of
sustained and tenacious endeavour by many, over a long period of
time... We of the 1953 Everest Expedition are proud to share the
glory with our predecessors.' Sir John Hunt
Nature's Explorers celebrates the individuals who made great
personal endeavours in order to document the natural world. Their
findings revolutionised our understanding of nature and gave birth
to the modern fields of geography, evolutionary biology,
oceanography and anthropology. From ground-breaking theorists such
as Charles Darwin and Alfred Russel Wallace to evocative artists
like Ferdinand Bauer and John James Audubon, these explorers shared
an ambition to illuminate new worlds and each embodied the spirit
of the Enlightenment and the Scientific Revolution.
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