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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
In the summer of 1773 the 14-year old Horatio Nelson took part in an expedition to the Arctic, which came close to ending his naval career before it had begun. The expedition was to find a navigable northern passage between the Atlantic and Pacific, and was supported by the Royal Society and King George III. Two bomb vessels HMS Racehorse and Carcass were fitted out and strengthened under the command of Captain Hon. Constantine Phipps. It was an extremely cold Arctic summer and the ships became locked in ice far from Spitzbergen and were unable to cut their way out until days later when the wind changed and the ice broke up. The ships were extricated and returned home.
On the trip, the young Nelson had command of one of the smaller boats of the ships, a four-oared cutter manned by twelve seamen. In this he helped to save the crew of a boat belonging to the Racehorse from an attack by a herd of enraged walruses. He also had a more famous encounter with a polar bear, while attempting to obtain a bearskin as a present for his father, an exploit that later became part of the Nelson legend.
Drawing on the ship's journals and expedition commander Phipps' journal from the National Archives, the book creates a picture of the expedition and life on board. Using the ships' muster books it also details the ship's crews giving the different roles and ranks in the ships. The book is illustrated using some of the ship's drawings and charts and pictures of many objects used on the ship, while a navigational chart of the route taken has been created from the logbooks.
The book also looks at the overall concept of naval exploration as set in train by Joseph Banks and the Royal Society. The fact that the expedition failed as a result of poor planning with potentially tragic results demonstrates the difficulties and uncertainties of such an expedition. It also looks at a great naval commander at the earliest stage of his career and considers how the experience might have shaped his later career and attitudes. Other great captains and voyages are discussed alongside Nelson, including Captain Cook and his exploration of the south seas and the later ill-fated northern journeys of Franklin and Shackleton.
As the research to this book proceeded there were major finds of
papers previously unknown even to the David Livingstone Research
Project in Edinburgh. This collection of David Livingstone's
personal papers, edited by Timothy Holmes, is from the Livingstone
Museum in Zambia and features many previously unpublished letters.
The first part deals with his period in Botswana, the second part
focuses on the Zambezi expedition (1858-64), the third section
covers to time of his visit to Britain in 1864-5, and the fourth
part covers his last journey (1866-73). North America: Indiana U
Press; Zambia: UNZA Press
When Admiral Richard E. Byrd set out on his second Antarctic
expedition in 1934, he was already an international hero for having
piloted the first flights over the North and South Poles. His plan
for this latest adventure was to spend six months alone near the
bottom of the world, gathering weather data and indulging his
desire "to taste peace and quiet long enough to know how good they
really are." But early on things went terribly wrong. Isolated in
the pervasive polar night with no hope of release until spring,
Byrd began suffering inexplicable symptoms of mental and physical
illness. By the time he discovered that carbon monoxide from a
defective stovepipe was poisoning him, Byrd was already engaged in
a monumental struggle to save his life and preserve his sanity.When
"Alone" was first published in 1938, it became an enormous
bestseller. This edition keeps alive Byrd's unforgettable narrative
for new generations of readers.
In the 19th and early 20th centuries, North American and European
governments generously funded the discoveries of such famous
paleontologists and geologists as Henry de la Beche, William
Buckland, Richard Owen, Thomas Hawkins, Edward Drinker Cope, O. C.
Marsh, and Charles W. Gilmore. In Patrons of Paleontology, Jane
Davidson explores the motivation behind this rush to fund
exploration, arguing that eagerness to discover strategic resources
like coal deposits was further fueled by patrons who had a genuine
passion for paleontology and the fascinating creatures that were
being unearthed. These early decades of government support shaped
the way the discipline grew, creating practices and enabling
discoveries that continue to affect paleontology today.
This book documents the return of the surviving sled dogs of the
Norwegian Antarctic Expedition of 1910-1912 from Antarctica, where
they had helped Roald Amundsen become the first human to reach the
South Pole. This book is the sequel to the highly acclaimed Roald
Amundsen's Sled Dogs: The Sledge Dogs Who Helped Discover the South
Pole. It chronicles how the sled dogs were used internationally to
further promote the expedition's great achievement and follows some
of the dogs as they undertake subsequent expeditions - with Douglas
Mawson's Australasian Antarctic Expedition of 1911-1914, which made
scientific discoveries, and with Arve Staxrud's Norwegian Arctic
Rescue Mission of 1913, which saved members of the Herbert
Schroeder-Stranz German Arctic Expedition. The book tracks the
remaining 39 sled dogs to their next challenging adventures and
their final destinations in Argentina, Norway, Antarctica, and
Australia. Like its predecessor, the book portrays how Amundsen
continued to utilize the Polar dogs - both in their lives and in
their deaths - to propel his career and solidify his expedition's
image.
Selected by Robin Hanbury-Tenison, described by the Sunday Times as
the 'greatest explorer of the last twenty years', this is a
comprehensive anthology of the writings of explorers through the
ages, now fully revised and updated. The ultimate in travel
writing, these are the words of those who changed the world through
their pioneering search for new lands, new peoples, and new
experiences.
Divided into geographical sections, the book takes us to Asia with
Vasco da Gama, Francis Younghusband, and Wilfred Thesiger, to the
Americas with John Cabot, Sir Francis Drake, and Alexander Von
Humboldt, to Africa with Dr David Livingstone and Mary Kingsley, to
the Pacific with Ferdinand Magellan and James Cook, and to the
Poles with Robert Peary and Wally Herbert. Driven by a desire to
discover that transcends all other considerations, the vivid
writings of these extraordinary people reveal what makes them go
beyond the possible and earn the right to be known as
The true story of the remarkable John Rae – Arctic traveller and Hudson's Bay Company doctor – Fatal Passage is a tale of imperial ambition and high adventure. Rae solved the two great Arctic mysteries: the fate of the doomed Franklin expedition and the location of the last navigable link in the Northwest Passage. But Rae was to be denied the recognition he so richly deserved. On returning to London, he faced a campaign of denial and vilification led by two of the most powerful people in Victorian England: Lady Jane Franklin, the widow of the lost Sir John, and Charles Dickens, the most influential writer of the age. A remarkable story of courage and determination, Fatal Passage is Ken McGoogan's passionate redemption of Rae's rightful place in history. In this richly documented and illustrated work, McGoogan captures the essence of one man's indomitable spirit.
The incredible story of the "King of the Pirates," who burst from
the waters of early Canada to become a terror of the seas. He was
tall, dark, and handsome, he wore fine velvets and lace, and in
four tumultuous years he tore the guts out of the Atlantic.
Bartholomew Roberts took over four hundred ships and rarely lost a
fight at sea in his short, spectacular reign. Black Flag of the
North tells the story of Roberts's dramatic life, from his boyhood
in rural South Wales through his days at sea in the slave trade. He
set the Atlantic aflame from the Grand Banks to Brazil, and by
blood and fire won his reputation as the fearless and feared king
of the pirates.
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