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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
Kerr's Voyages is a comprehensive account of sea and land voyages
covering 1,000 years of exploration from the 9th to the 18th
centuries. Kerr's Voyages 4 covers the Southern Hemisphere. It
provides a rich collection of voyages by Captain James Cook,
together with journeys of discovery in the Southern Oceans by other
key figures such as Commodore Byron and Captains Wallis, Carteret,
Clerke and Gore. The accounts of Cook's voyages are particularly
detailed, accurate and informative, and contain descriptions of the
many islands and countries discovered and detail of the
inhabitants, their customs, beliefs and languages. Voyages around
the Cape of Good Hope, encounters with the natives of Tierra del
Fuego, the search for a Southern Continent, the discovery of New
Caledonia, human sacrifice in the Sandwich Islands, as well as
tales of the many incidents and skirmishes that befell the ships
and their crews, make this set an engaging and informative
collection. The six-volume set contains, in addition, an extensive
new Introduction by Glyn Williams, one of the leading experts on
Captain Cook and his contemporaries.
Exploration was a central and perhaps defining aspect of the West's
encounters with other peoples and lands. Rather than reproduce
celebratory narratives of individual heroism and national glory,
this volume focuses on exploration's instrumental role in shaping a
European sense of exceptionalism and its iconic importance in
defining the terms of cultural engagement with other peoples. In
chapters offering broad geographic range, the contributors address
many of the key themes of recent research on exploration, including
exploration's contribution to European imperial expansion, Western
scientific knowledge, Enlightenment ideas and practices, and
metropolitan print culture. They reassess indigenous peoples'
responses upon first contacts with European explorers, their
involvement as intermediaries in the operations of expeditions, and
the complications that their prior knowledge posed for European
claims of discovery. Underscoring that exploration must be seen as
a process of mediation between representation and reality, this
book provides a fresh and accessible introduction to the ongoing
reinterpretation of exploration's role in the making of the modern
world.
Christopher Columbus authored over a hundred documents, many of
them letters giving testimony on the Discovery to Isabela and
Ferdinand. In this first book in English to focus specifically on
these writings, Margarita Zamora offers an original analysis of
their textual problems and ideological implications. Her
comprehensive study takes into account the newly discovered "Libro
Copiador," which includes previously unknown letters from Columbus
to the Crown.
Zamora examines those aspects of the texts that have caused the
most anxiety and disagreement among scholars--questions concerning
Columbus's destination, the authenticity and authority of the texts
attributed to him, Las Casas's editorial role, and Columbus's views
on the Indians. In doing so she opens up the vast cultural context
of the Discovery. Exploring the ways in which the first images of
America as seen through European eyes both represented and helped
shape the Discovery, she maps the inception and growth of a
discourse that was to dominate the colonizing of the New World.
"A great book that honors American Indian tribes and the historic trail." —Gerard Baker, Superintendent of the Lewis and Clark Historic Trail and member, Three Affiliated Tribes of Fort Berthold Features maps, travel tips, and archival drawings Retrace Lewis and Clark’s steps and celebrate the expedition’s 200th anniversary Want to know more about this famous adventure? Join Lewis and Clark as they recruit the Corps of Discovery, meet Sacagawea and various Indian tribes, and set off along the Missouri River on a thrilling, perilous journey. You’ll discover who all the players were, why the expedition happened, and the political and cultural ramifications. "These knowledgeable authors have created a thorough, accurate, and lively introduction to history’s great "road buddies" story – from the grand plan to the diverse cast of characters. Plus, they offer a fresh look at the cooperative Native Americans who helped the expedition." – James Alexander Thom, author of From Sea to Shining Sea and Sign Talker: The Adventures of George Drouillard on the Lewis and Clark Expedition
In 1517, the Ottoman Sultan Selim "the Grim" conquered Egypt and
brought his empire for the first time in history into direct
contact with the trading world of the Indian Ocean. During the
decades that followed, the Ottomans became progressively more
engaged in the affairs of this vast and previously unfamiliar
region, eventually to the point of launching a systematic
ideological, military and commercial challenge to the Portuguese
Empire, their main rival for control of the lucrative trade routes
of maritime Asia. The Ottoman Age of Exploration is the first
comprehensive historical account of this century-long struggle for
global dominance, a struggle that raged from the shores of the
Mediterranean to the Straits of Malacca, and from the interior of
Africa to the steppes of Central Asia. Based on extensive research
in the archives of Turkey and Portugal, as well as materials
written on three continents and in a half dozen languages, it
presents an unprecedented picture of the global reach of the
Ottoman state during the sixteenth century. It does so through a
dramatic recounting of the lives of sultans and viziers, spies,
corsairs, soldiers-of-fortune, and women from the imperial harem.
Challenging traditional narratives of Western dominance, it argues
that the Ottomans were not only active participants in the Age of
Exploration, but ultimately bested the Portuguese in the game of
global politics by using sea power, dynastic prestige, and
commercial savoir faire to create their own imperial dominion
throughout the Indian Ocean.
As the first European to travel extensively throughout Asia, Marco
Polo was the earliest bridge between East and West. His famous
journeys took him across the boundaries of the known world, along
the dangerous Silk Road, and into the court of Kublai Kahn, where
he won the trust of the most feared and reviled leader of his day.
Polo introduced the cultural riches of China to Europe, spawning
centuries of Western fascination with Asia.
In this lively blend of history, biography, and travelogue,
acclaimed author Laurence Bergreen separates myth from history,
creating the most authoritative account yet of Polo's remarkable
adventures. Exceptionally narrated and written with a discerning
eye for detail, "Marco Polo" is as riveting as the life it
describes.
Launched as part of the United States participation in the first
International Polar Year, the Greely Arctic Expedition sent
twenty-five volunteers to Ellesmere Island off the northwest coast
of Greenland. The crew was commanded by Adolphus W. Greely, a
lieutenant in the U.S. Army's Signal Corps. The ship sent to
resupply them in the summer of 1882 was forced to turn back before
reaching the station, and the men were left to endure short
rations. The second relief ship, sent in 1883, was crushed in the
ice. The crew spend a third, wretched winter camped at Cape Sabine.
Supplies ran out, the hunting failed, and men began to die of
starvation. At last, in the summer of 1884, the six survivors were
brought home, but the excitement of their return soon turned into a
national scandal-rumors of cannibalism during that dreadful, final
winter were supported by grisly evidence.
"Abandoned" is the gripping account of men battling for survival as
they are pitted against the elements and each other. It is also the
most complete and authentic account of the controversial Greely
Expedition ever published, an exemplar of the best in chronicles of
polar exploration.
On a bright July morning in 1870 the British explorer George
Hayward was brutally murdered high in the Hindu Kush. Who was he,
what had brought him to this wild spot, and why was he killed? Told
in full for the first time, this is the gripping tale of Hayward's
journey from a Yorkshire childhood to a place at the forefront of
the 'Great Game' between the British Raj and the Russian Empire,
and of how, driven by 'an insane desire', he crossed the Western
Himalayas, tangled with despotic chieftains and ended up on the
wrong side of both the Raj and the mighty Maharaja of Kashmir. It
is also the tale of the conspiracies that surrounded his death,
while the author's own travels in Hayward's footsteps bring the
story up to date, and reveal how the echoes of the Great Game still
reverberate across Central Asiain the twenty-first century.
In August 1914, days before the outbreak of the First World War, the renowned explorer Ernest Shackleton and a crew of twenty-seven set sail for the South Atlantic in pursuit of the last unclaimed prize in the history of exploration: the first crossing on foot of the Antarctic continent. Weaving a treacherous path through the freezing Weddell Sea, they had come within eighty-five miles of their destination when their ship, Endurance, was trapped fast in the ice pack. Soon the ship was crushed like matchwood, leaving the crew stranded on the floes. Their ordeal would last for twenty months, and they would make two near-fatal attempts to escape by open boat before their final rescue.
Drawing upon previously unavailable sources, Caroline Alexander gives us a riveting account of Shackleton's expedition--one of history's greatest epics of survival. And she presents the astonishing work of Frank Hurley, the Australian photographer whose visual record of the adventure has never before been published comprehensively. Together, text and image re-create the terrible beauty of Antarctica, the awful destruction of the ship, and the crew's heroic daily struggle to stay alive, a miracle achieved largely through Shackleton's inspiring leadership.
The survival of Hurley's remarkable images is scarcely less miraculous: The original glass plate negatives, from which most of the book's illustrations are superbly reproduced, were stored in hermetically sealed cannisters that survived months on the ice floes, a week in an open boat on the polar seas, and several more months buried in the snows of a rocky outcrop called Elephant Island. Finally Hurley was forced to abandon his professional equipment; he captured some of the most unforgettable images of the struggle with a pocket camera and three rolls of Kodak film.
Published in conjunction with the American Museum of Natural History's landmark exhibition on Shackleton's journey, The Endurance thrillingly recounts one of the last great adventures in the Heroic Age of exploration--perhaps the greatest of them all.
The Age of Reconnaissance, as J. H. Parry has so aptly named it,
was the period during which Europe discovered the rest of the
world. It began with Henry the Navigator and the Portuguese voyages
in the mid-fifteenth century and ended 250 years later when the
'Reconnaissance' was all but complete. Dr. Parry examines the
inducements - political, economic, religious - to overseas
enterprises at the time, and analyzes the nature and problems of
the various European settlements in the new lands.
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