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Books > Earth & environment > Geography > Geographical discovery & exploration
A recent French biography begins, Who doesn't know Nadar? In
France, that's a rhetorical question. Of all of the legendary
figures who thrived in mid-19th-century Paris-a cohort that
includes Victor Hugo, Baudelaire, Gustave Courbet, and Alexandre
Dumas-Nadar was perhaps the most innovative, the most restless, the
most modern. The first great portrait photographer, a pioneering
balloonist, the first person to take an aerial photograph, and the
prime mover behind the first airmail service, Nadar was one of the
original celebrity artist-entrepreneurs. A kind of 19th-century
Andy Warhol, he knew everyone worth knowing and photographed them
all, conferring on posterity psychologically compelling portraits
of Manet, Sarah Bernhardt, Delacroix, Daumier and countless
others-a priceless panorama of Parisian celebrity. Born
Gaspard-FUlix Tournachon, he adopted the pseudonym Nadar as a young
bohemian, when he was a budding writer and cartoonist. Later he
affixed the name Nadar to the fapade of his opulent photographic
studio in giant script, the illuminated letters ten feet tall, the
whole sign fifty feet long, a garish red beacon on the boulevard.
Nadar became known to all of Europe and even across the Atlantic
when he launched "The Giant," a gas balloon the size of a
twelve-story building, the largest of its time. With his daring
exploits aboard his humongous balloon (including a catastrophic
crash that made headlines around the world), he gave his friend
Jules Verne the model for one of his most dynamic heroes. The Great
Nadar is a brilliant, lavishly illustrated biography of a
larger-than-life figure, a visionary whose outsized talent and
canny self-promotion put him way ahead of his time.
Reinhold Messner: My Life at the Limit, the newest book by the
famed mountaineer, is a conversation between Messner and
interviewer Thomas H etlin, an award-winning German journalist. It
reveals a more thoughtful and conversational Messner than one finds
in his previous books, with the "talk" between Messner and H etlin
covering not only the highlights of Messner's climbing career, but
also his treks across Tibet, the Gobi, and Antarctica; his
five-year-stint as a member of the European Parliament; his
encounter with and study of the yeti; his thoughts on traditional
male/female roles; and much more. Readers learn about Messner's
childhood, his thoughts about eating ice cream with girls
(against), politics (mostly liberal), and his technique for killing
chickens (sharp scissors).
Messner is known as one of history's greatest Himalayan
mountaineers, a man who pushed back the frontiers of the possible
for a whole generation of climbers. While the interest in My Life
at the Limit is that
Zenas Leonard was a wilderness explorer who journeyed across and
charted the perilous Rocky Mountains in the early 19th century,
keeping this diary as he went. Embarking on his spectacular journey
with a company of seventy like-minded fellows, Leonard chronicles
the many perils and trials the group encountered through their
lengthy voyage deep into unknown territory. The band of explorers
are beset with difficulties; the harsh, craggy lay of the land,
ferocious creatures, and the various Native American tribes put the
men through the greatest physical and mental tests. Many members of
the group were fur traders by profession; in scouting the vast
landscape of the Rockies, they hoped to discover new and prized
game to catch. However their ambitions are sorely tested by hunger
and thirst, while dangerous creatures such as the grizzly bear
strike terror in their hearts.
A lifetime of wilderness adventures and the resulting insights
relating to nature’s intricacies as experienced by a master in
the art of primitive wilderness survival. "Fire! Wake up! The
shelter is on fire!" His students affectionately call him "Doc
Survival." He’s Quebec’s Indiana Jones in a forest setting.
Searching for the treasures of the wilderness has been his
life-long quest; with passion as his only guide, he has dared to
penetrate the forest on its own terms, facing increasingly
difficult challenges in the hope of becoming nature’s confidant,
of learning her secrets. Professor emeritus André-François
Bourbeau holds a Guinness World Record for voluntary wilderness
survival in the boreal forest. Herein lies his path and his
stories, unadulterated: gritty and often comical mistakes
punctuated by inspiring successes. What remains of this lifetime of
experimentation is one man’s everlasting love of the wilderness
and its intricacies, a rousing reflection on our own human
priorities, and need for deep connection with the environment and
other fellow beings.
Inconstant and forbidding, the arctic has lured misguided voyagers
into the cold for centuries-pushing them beyond the limits of their
knowledge, technology, and endurance. A Fabulous Kingdom charts
these quests and the eventual race for the North Pole, chronicling
the lives and adventures that would eventually throw light on this
"magical realm" of sunless winters. They follow the explorers from
the early journeys of Viking Ottar to the daring exploits of Martin
Frobisher, Henry Hudson, Frederick Cook, Robert Peary, and Richard
Bird. The second edition features a section entitled "The New
Arctic" that illuminates current scientific and environmental
issues that threaten the region. Officer and Page discuss such
topics as the science behind the melting of the polar ice; the
endangered species that now depend on the ice, including polar
bears, narwhals, walruses, and ringed seals; commerce in mining and
natural resources, especially petroleum and natural gas; and
predictions for the economic and environmental future of the
region. Library Journal called the first edition a "winning fusion
of adventure, suspense, and history."
What does it mean to be an explorer in the twenty-first century?
Explorer is the story of what first led Benedict Allen to head for
the farthest reaches of our planet - at a time when there were
still valleys and ranges known only to the remote communities who
inhabited them. It is also the story of why, thirty years later, he
is still exploring. It's the story of a journey back to a clouded
mountain in New Guinea to find a man called Korsai who had once
been a friend, and to fulfil a promise made as young men. It is
also a story of what it is to be 'lost' and 'found'. Honest,
sensitive and packed with insight, in Explorer Allen considers the
lessons he has learnt from his numerous expeditions - most
importantly, from the communities he has encountered and that he
has spent so much of his life immersed in. 'To me personally,
exploration isn't about planting flags, conquering Nature, or going
somewhere in order to make a mark - it's about the opposite. It's
about opening yourself up, allowing yourself to be vulnerable, and
letting the place and people make their mark on you.'
For a British Empire that stretched across much of the globe at the
start of the nineteenth century, the interiors of Africa and
Australia remained intriguing mysteries. The challenge of opening
these continents to imperial influence fell to a proto-professional
coterie of determined explorers. They sought knowledge, adventure,
and fame, but often experienced confusion, fear, and failure. The
Last Blank Spaces follows the arc of these explorations, from idea
to practice, from intention to outcome, from myth to reality. Those
who conducted the hundreds of expeditions that probed Africa and
Australia in the nineteenth century adopted a mode of scientific
investigation that had been developed by previous generations of
seaborne explorers. They likened the two continents to oceans,
empty spaces that could be made truly knowable only by mapping,
measuring, observing, and preserving. They found, however, that
their survival and success depended less on this system of
universal knowledge than it did on the local knowledge possessed by
native peoples. While explorers sought to advance the interests of
Britain and its emigrant communities, Dane Kennedy discovers a more
complex outcome: expeditions that failed ignominiously, explorers
whose loyalties proved ambivalent or divided, and, above all, local
states and peoples who diverted expeditions to serve their own
purposes. The collisions, and occasional convergences, between
British and indigenous values, interests, and modes of knowing the
world are brought to the fore in this fresh and engaging study.
Voyages of Discovery is a mesmerising visual record of ten of the
world’s most significant natural history expeditions. Among the
many stories of adventure and great scientific endeavour are: Sir
Hans Sloane’s journey to Jamaica; Maria Sibylla Merian’s
personal sojourn in Surinam; James Cook’s perilous Pacific
crossings; William Bartram’s fanciful yet detailed documentation
of North American wildlife; Matthew Flinders’ mapping of
Australia accompanied by perhaps the greatest of all the natural
history artists Ferdinand Bauer, and Charles Darwin’s fateful
Beagle voyage.Hand-picked from the vast Library of the Natural
History Museum, London, the illustrations and artworks contained
here form a rare collection, many of which have only been published
in this stunning book.
In 1866 Britain's foremost explorer, Dr David Livingstone, went in
search of the answer to an age-old geographical riddle: where was
the source of the Nile? Livingstone set out with a large team, on a
course that would lead through unmapped, seemingly impenetrable
terrain into areas populated by fearsome man-eating tribes. Within
weeks his expedition began to fall apart - his entourage deserted
him and Livingstone vanished without trace. He would not be heard
from again for two years. While debate raged in England over
whether Livingstone could be found in the unmapped wilderness of
the African interior, James Gordon Bennet, a brash young American
newspaper tycoon, hatched a plan to capitalise on the world's
fascination with the missing legend. He commissioned his star
reporter, Henry Morton Stanley (born John Rowlands in Wales!), to
search for Livingstone. Stanley undertook his quest with gusto,
filing reports that captivated readers and dominated the front page
of the New York Herald for months. INTO AFRICA traces the journeys
of Livingstone and Stanley in alternating chapters. Livingstone's
is one of trials and set-backs, that finds him alone and miles from
civilisation. Stanley's is an awakening to the beauty of Africa,
the grandeur of the landscape and the vivid diversity of its
wildlife. It is also a journey that succeeds beyond his wildest
dreams, clinching his place in history with the famous enquiry: 'Dr
Livingstone, I presume?'. In this, the first book to examine the
extraordinary physical challenges, political intrigue and
larger-than-life personalities of this legendary story, Martin
Dugard has opened a fascinating window on the golden age of
exploration that will appeal to everyone's sense of adventure.
Greatly expanding on his blockbuster 1421, distinguished
historian Gavin Menzies uncovers the complete untold history of how
mankind came to the Americas--offering new revelations and a
radical rethinking of the accepted historical record in Who
Discovered America?
The iconoclastic historian's magnum opus, Who Discovered
America? calls into question our understanding of how the American
continents were settled, shedding new light on the well-known
"discoveries" of European explorers, including Christopher
Columbus. In Who Discovered America? he combines meticulous
research and an adventurer's spirit to reveal astounding new
evidence of an ancient Asian seagoing tradition--most notably the
Chinese--that dates as far back as 130,000 years ago.
Menzies offers a revolutionary new alternative to the "Beringia"
theory of how humans crossed a land bridge connecting Asia and
North America during the last Ice Age, and provides a wealth of
staggering claims, that hold fascinating and astonishing
implications for the history of mankind.
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