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Books > Medicine > General issues > Health systems & services
Inside today's data-driven personalized medicine, and the time,
effort, and information required from patients to make it a reality
Medicine has been personal long before the concept of "personalized
medicine" became popular. Health professionals have always taken
into consideration the individual characteristics of their patients
when diagnosing, and treating them. Patients have cared for
themselves and for each other, contributed to medical research, and
advocated for new treatments. Given this history, why has the
notion of personalized medicine gained so much traction at the
beginning of the new millennium? Personalized Medicine investigates
the recent movement for patients' involvement in how they are
treated, diagnosed, and medicated; a movement that accompanies the
increasingly popular idea that people should be proactive,
well-informed participants in their own healthcare. While it is
often the case that participatory practices in medicine are
celebrated as instances of patient empowerment or, alternatively,
are dismissed as cases of patient exploitation, Barbara Prainsack
challenges these views to illustrate how personalized medicine can
give rise to a technology-focused individualism, yet also present
new opportunities to strengthen solidarity. Facing the future, this
book reveals how medicine informed by digital, quantified, and
computable information is already changing the personalization
movement, providing a contemporary twist on how medical symptoms or
ailments are shared and discussed in society. Bringing together
empirical work and critical scholarship from medicine, public
health, data governance, bioethics, and digital sociology,
Personalized Medicine analyzes the challenges of personalization
driven by patient work and data. This compelling volume proposes an
understanding that uses novel technological practices to foreground
the needs and interests of patients, instead of being ruled by
them.
This powerful book explains the debilitating effects of social
anxiety and the development of the disorder, emphasizing the need
for a resolution of this disorder and identifying common but
unhelpful coping mechanisms as well as true methods to change and
live life unafraid of social situations. It is estimated that some
15 million Americans suffer from social anxiety disorder. For these
individuals, parties, sporting events, and even workplaces or
public shopping environments evoke anxiety and fear. People who
suffer from social anxiety disorder—the most common of all
anxiety disorders—fear being scrutinized and judged by others in
social or performance situations. They know their fear is
unreasonable, but are powerless against the anxiety. This book
provides comprehensive coverage of social anxiety disorder by
covering its history, explaining the symptoms and root causes, and
presenting information on how to make the key changes in thought
that can help sufferers find relief and be more comfortable in the
modern world. The author uses case histories and dialogue in
therapeutic settings to provide a realistic depiction of social
anxiety that makes the topic more relevant and understandable to
clinicians, students, and friends and family members of sufferers
who want to help the socially anxious individual. The emphasis on
people's resistance to changing or even examining the basis of
their underlying beliefs illustrates the importance of this topic
to the overall foundation of social anxiety and the urgency of
addressing belief systems in the process of resolution and
recovery.
This book presents the research that resulted from a fruitful
collaboration between many CNRS research laboratories, health
establishments and industrialists. This research contributes to the
study and the development of logistical systems, in particular
health-oriented logistical systems, in order to manage and optimize
physical, informational and financial flows. The authors examine
optimization and modeling methods to facilitate decision support
for the management of logistics systems in the health field,
including solutions to problems encountered in the management of
logistics flows and the study of systems incorporating these flows.
In the first chapter, logistics engineering is presented whilst the
second chapter introduces the study of real cases of transport,
management crisis and warehouse management logistics systems. The
third chapter is devoted to the study of hospital systems and
emergency services and in the fourth chapter, the authors highlight
the operational aspect of the hospital system thanks to an
innovative modeling approach. Finally, mathematical and algorithmic
models of scheduling, and dynamic orchestration of the
collaborative workflow by a multi-agent system, are introduced.
Implementation of guidelines in the health system is a major
undertaking, especially in developing countries. An important
constraint in guideline development in developing countries is that
the guideline recommendations must suit local conditions and must
make use of available resources. This is a challenge because the
health systems of developing countries have a high burden of
disease and little resources; therefore, guidelines must rely on
cost-effective healthcare interventions. The BACIS program study
was initiated to address some of these challenges in the
dissemination and utilization of maternal health guidelines. The
BACIS program was piloted, and the results showed that the BACIS
program could assist in improving compliance of nurses with the
national maternity care guidelines. This is an impressive finding
and step forward for maternal healthcare in developing countries.
Developing Maternal Health Decision Support Systems in Developing
Countries discusses public health aspects of the design and
implementation of clinical decision support systems in developing
country contexts. Specifically, it focuses largely on the design
and evaluation of the BACIS program in South Africa. This is
supplemented with a conversation on the possible future research
directions in the BACIS program study along with the outlook for
clinical decision support systems in developing country contexts in
general. This book is ideal for e-health system designers and
implementers, managers and policymakers in the area of e-health in
developing countries, personnel from NPOs and donor agencies,
government officials, IT consultants, medical professionals,
practitioners, stakeholders, researchers, academicians, and
students who are interested in how decision support systems such as
BACIS are being used to improve maternal health in developing
countries.
The accounts of women navigating pregnancy in a post-conflict
setting are characterized by widespread poverty, weak
infrastructure, and inadequate health services. With a focus on a
remote rural agrarian community in northern Uganda, Global Health
and the Village brings the complex local and transnational factors
governing women's access to safe maternity care into view. In
examining local cultural, social, economic, and health system
factors shaping maternity care and birth, Rudrum also analyzes the
encounter between ambitious global health goals and the local
realities. Interrogating how culture and technical problems are
framed in international health interventions, Rudrum reveals that
the objectifying and colonizing premises on which interventions are
based often result in the negative consequences in local
healthcare.
The Internet serves as an essential tool in promoting health
awareness through the circulation of important research among the
medical professional community. While digital tools and
technologies have greatly improved healthcare, challenges are still
prevalent among diverse populations worldwide. The Handbook of
Research on Advancing Health Education through Technology presents
a comprehensive discussion of health knowledge equity and the
importance of the digital age in providing life-saving data for
diagnosis and treatment of diverse populations with limited
resources. Featuring timely, research-based chapters across a broad
spectrum of topic areas including, but not limited to, online
health information resources, data management and analysis, and
knowledge accessibility, this publication is an essential reference
source for researchers, academicians, medical professionals, and
upper level students interested in the advancement and
dissemination of medical knowledge.
Closely examining Jacques Lacan's unique mode of engagement with
philosophy, Lacan with the Philosophers sheds new light on the
interdisciplinary relations between philosophy and psychoanalysis.
While highlighting the philosophies fundamental to the study of
Lacan's psychanalysis, Ruth Ronen reveals how Lacan resisted the
straightforward use of these works. Lacan's use of philosophy
actually has a startling effect in not only providing exceptional
entries into the philosophical texts (of Aristotle, Descartes, Kant
and Hegel), but also in exposing the affinity between philosophy
and psychoanalysis around shared concepts (including truth, the
unconscious, and desire), and at the same time affirming the
irreducible difference between the analyst and the philosopher.
Inspired by Lacan's resistance to philosophy, Ruth Ronen addresses
Lacan's use of philosophy to create a fertile moment of exchange.
Straddling the fields of philosophy and psychoanalysis with equal
emphasis, Lacan with the Philosophers develops a unique
interdisciplinary analysis and offers a new perspective on the body
of Lacan's writings.
Stress: Concepts, Cognition, Emotion, and Behavior: Handbook in
Stress Series, Volume 1, examines stress and its management in the
workplace and is targeted at scientific and clinical researchers in
biomedicine, psychology, and some aspects of the social sciences.
The audience is appropriate faculty and graduate and undergraduate
students interested in stress and its consequences. The format
allows access to specific self-contained stress subsections without
the need to purchase the whole nine volume Stress handbook series.
This makes the publication much more affordable than the previously
published four volume Encyclopedia of Stress (Elsevier 2007) in
which stress subsections were arranged alphabetically and therefore
required purchase of the whole work. This feature will be of
special significance for individual scientists and clinicians, as
well as laboratories. In this first volume of the series, the
primary focus will be on general stress concepts as well as the
areas of cognition, emotion, and behavior.
Increased use of artificial intelligence (AI) is being deployed in
many hospitals and healthcare settings to help improve health care
service delivery. Machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL)
tools can help guide physicians with tasks such as diagnosis and
detection of diseases and assisting with medical decision making.
This edited book outlines novel applications of AI in e-healthcare.
It includes various real-time/offline applications and case studies
in the field of e-Healthcare, such as image recognition tools for
assisting with tuberculosis diagnosis from x-ray data, ML tools for
cancer disease prediction, and visualisation techniques for
predicting the outbreak and spread of Covid-19. Heterogenous
recurrent convolution neural networks for risk prediction in
electronic healthcare record datasets are also reviewed. Suitable
for an audience of computer scientists and healthcare engineers,
the main objective of this book is to demonstrate effective use of
AI in healthcare by describing and promoting innovative case
studies and finding the scope for improvement across healthcare
services.
In this issue, guest editors bring their considerable expertise to
this important topic. Provides in-depth reviews on the latest
updates in the field, providing actionable insights for clinical
practice. Presents the latest information on this timely, focused
topic under the leadership of experienced editors in the field.
Authors synthesize and distill the latest research and practice
guidelines to create these timely topic-based reviews.
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