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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > History of science
As both chemist and priest your scribe believes that the current
gap between science and religion can be bridged largely by
revelation. Revelation is a select part of religion, often beyond
the ken or competence of qualified science. Types of revelation
comprise the manifest supernatural and prophecy, fulfilled prophecy
supporting what is yet to be fulfilled. The book offers answers and
asks a variety of questions. This book is written in four sections,
each with chapter-like and numbered subsections: Section 1 the most
scriptural and salvational Section 2 the most prophetic or
revelatory Section 3 the most scientific and integrative knowledge
Section 4 the most semantic and hypothetic Section 1 Scripture, Old
and New Testament, appears to be a rich source of revelation and
other reliable spiritual reality. Its integrity distinguishes
divine and human reporting, also religion versus irreligion. Jesus'
early advent fulfilled dozens of Old Testament prophecies; divine
evidence for the reliability of its revelation. Scripture reveals
that Jesus of Nazareth walked among us, both man and God. Section 2
Section 2 comprise a commentary upon the Revelation to John. The
prophecy concentrated therein is mysterious in part yet relatively
ordered and culminating. It helps to organize other prophecy
revealed in Scripture. And it serves to guide our on-going
participation with the ascended Christ as Lord. Prophecy reveals
that God has operated mightily in and on history, that he has
revealed essential parts of his plan and care for mankind. Section
3 Without religion, science, particularly inanimate science, tends
to support determinism, also a relatively rigid causation or
rationalism. Science develops knowledge more than understanding.
Section 3 attempts to assemble salient science together with a
minor proportion of related hypotheses. Your scribe believes that
God's concern and involvement and control of life is more intimate
and profound than most science and philosophy has indicated.
Section 4 The relatively hypothetic Section 4 comprises much
supposition, some semantically treated. Suppositions are offered
concerning material or systematic structures for said living sub
matter in body, mind and soul. Life after first death is a gift
from the soul's Creator. Spirits just and unjust await resurrection
in the spirit, not in the flesh, not in reincarnation. Tthe soul is
foundational to theology and tends to respond to spiritual reality,
to living sub matter, particularly to God and other souls.
"Listening to Your iGod" revives the discussion of religion and
science and the parallels that exist between the two fields of
thought.
Author Tyler James presents his thoughts on why these two very
different schools of thought may actually complement each other at
times. Jesus taught in parables that offered parallels between
nature and God's word. Jesus himself was paralleled with nature as
well, lending credence to the idea that there is more to spreading
God's word than the obvious.
Consideration of the segregation and feud between science and
religion points to similar segregation and differences among the
world's societies and religions today. James suggests that the
world as a whole needs to gain greater maturity in order to get
past these differences and live in harmony. Moreover, this
connection is even more relevant given the impending apocalypse,
which he believes will begin in 2016.
By showing the parallels between science and religion in
"Listening to Your iGod," James hopes to lay the groundwork for
connection and harmony.
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God and Gravity
(Hardcover)
Philip Clayton; Edited by Bradford Mccall
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R1,817
R1,488
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This book is a consequence of the international meeting organized
in Marseilles in November 2018 devoted to the aftermath of the
Great War for mathematical communities. It features selected
original research presented at the meeting offering a new
perspective on a period, the 1920s, not extensively considered by
historiography. After 1918, new countries were created, and borders
of several others were modified. Territories were annexed while
some countries lost entire regions. These territorial changes bear
witness to the massive and varied upheavals with which European
societies were confronted in the aftermath of the Great War. The
reconfiguration of political Europe was accompanied by new
alliances and a redistribution of trade - commercial, intellectual,
artistic, military, and so on - which largely shaped international
life during the interwar period. These changes also had an enormous
impact on scientific life, not only in practice, but also in its
organization and communication strategies. The mathematical
sciences, which from the late 19th century to the 1920s experienced
a deep disciplinary evolution, were thus facing a double movement,
internal and external, which led to a sustainable restructuring of
research and teaching. Concomitantly, various areas such as
topology, functional analysis, abstract algebra, logic or
probability, among others, experienced exceptional development.
This was accompanied by an explosion of new international or
national associations of mathematicians with for instance the
founding, in 1918, of the International Mathematical Union and the
controversial creation of the International Research Council.
Therefore, the central idea for the articulation of the various
chapters of the book is to present case studies illustrating how in
the aftermath of the war, many mathematicians had to organize their
personal trajectories taking into account the evolution of the
political, social and scientific environment which had taken place
at the end of the conflict.
Climate Change and Human History provides a concise introduction to
the relationship between human beings and climate change throughout
history. Starting hundreds of thousands of years ago and going up
to the present day, this book illustrates how natural climate
variability affected early human societies and how human activity
is now leading to drastic changes to our climate. Taking a
chronological approach the authors explain how climate change
created opportunities and challenges for human societies in each
major time period, covering themes such as phases of climate and
history, climate shocks, the rise and fall of civilizations,
industrialization, accelerating climate change and our future
outlook. This 2nd edition includes a new chapter on the explosion
of social movements, protest groups and key individuals since 2017
and the implications this has had on the history of climate change,
an improved introduction to the Anthropocene and extra content on
the basic dynamics of the climate system alongside updated
historiography. With more case studies, images and individuals
throughout the text, the second edition also includes a glossary of
terms and further reading to aid students in understanding this
interdisciplinary subject. An ideal companion for all students of
environmental history, Climate Change and Human History clearly
demonstrates the critical role of climate in shaping human history
and of the experience of humans in both adapting to and shaping
climate change.
This book tells the story of two of the most important figures in
the history of chemistry. Carl Wilhelm Scheele (1742-1786) was the
first to prepare oxygen and realise that air is a mixture of
nitrogen and oxygen; he also discovered many important organic and
inorganic substances. His fellow chemist and good friend, Torbern
Bergman (1735-1784), was one of the pioneers in analytical and
physical chemistry. In this carefully researched biography, the
author, Anders Lennartson, explains the chemistry of Scheele and
Bergman while putting their discoveries in the context of other
18th-century chemistry. Much of the information contained in this
work is available in English for the first time.
This edited volume contains 24 different research papers by members
of the History and Heritage Working Group of the Southeast Asian
Astronomy Network. The chapters were prepared by astronomers from
Australia, France, Germany, India, Indonesia, Japan, Malaysia, the
Philippines, Scotland, Sweden, Thailand and Vietnam. They represent
the latest understanding of cultural and scientific interchange in
the region over time, from ethnoastronomy to archaeoastronomy and
more. Gathering together researchers from various locales, this
volume enabled new connections to be made in service of building a
more holistic vision of astronomical history in Southeast Asia,
which boasts a proud and deep tradition.
Angelo Secchi was a key figure in 19th century science. An Italian
Jesuit and scientist, he helped lead the transition from astronomy
to astrophysics and left a lasting legacy in the field. Secchi’s
spectral classification of stars was a milestone that paved the way
for modern astronomical research. He was also a founder of modern
meteorology and an innovator in the design and development of new
instruments and methods across disciplines.This contributed volume
collects together reviews from an international group of
historians, scientists and scholars representing the multiple
disciplines where Secchi made significant contributions during his
remarkable career. It analyzes both his famous and lesser known
pioneering efforts with equal vigor, providing a well-rounded
narrative of his life’s work. Beyond his scientific and
technological work, his role as a Jesuit priest in Rome during the
turbulent years of the mid 19th century is also described and
placed in the context of his scientific and civic activities.
Drawing on published works, correspondence and manuscripts, this
book offers the most comprehensive reconstruction of Boscovich's
theory within its historical context. It explains the genesis and
theoretical as well as epistemological underpinnings in light of
the Jesuit tradition to which Boscovich belonged, and contrasts his
ideas with those of Newton, Leibniz, and their legacy. Finally, it
debates crucial issues in early-modern physical science such as the
concept of force, the particle-like structure of matter, the idea
of material points and the notion of continuity, and shares novel
insights on Boscovich's alleged influence on later developments in
physics. With its attempt to reduce all natural forces to one
single law, Boscovich's Theory of Natural Philosophy, published in
1758, left a lasting impression on scientists and philosophers of
every age regarding the fundamental unity of physical phenomena.
The theory argues that every pair of material points is subject to
one mutual force - and always the same force - which is their
propensity to be mutually attracted or repelled, depending on their
distance from one another. Furthermore, the action of this unique
force is visualized through a famous diagram that fascinated
generations of scientists. But his understanding of key terms of
the theory - such as the notion of force involved and the very idea
of a material point - is only ostensibly similar to our current
conceptual framework. Indeed, it needs to be clarified within the
plurality of contexts in which it has emerged rather than being
considered in view of later developments. The book is recommended
for scholars and students interested in the ideas of the early
modern period, especially historians and philosophers of science,
mathematicians and physicists with an interest in the history of
the discipline, and experts on Jesuit science and philosophy.
This book offers insights relevant to modern history and
epistemology of physics, mathematics and, indeed, to all the
sciences and engineering disciplines emerging of 19th century. This
research volume is the first of a set of three Springer books on
Lazare Nicolas Marguerite Carnot's (1753-1823) remarkable work:
Essay on Machines in General (Essai sur les machines en general
[1783] 1786). The other two forthcoming volumes are: Principes
fondamentaux de l'equilibre et du mouvement (1803) and Geometrie de
position (1803). Lazare Carnot - l'organisateur de la victoire - in
Essai sur le machine en general (1786) assumed that the
generalization of machines was a necessity for society and its
economic development. Subsequently, his new coming science applied
to machines attracted considerable interest for technician, as
well, already in the 1780's. With no lack in rigour, Carnot used
geometric and trigonometric rather than algebraic arguments, and
usually went on to explain in words what the formulae contained.
His main physical- mathematical concepts were the Geometric motion
and Moment of activity-concept of Work . In particular, he found
the invariants of the transmission of motion (by stating the
principle of the moment of the quantity of motion) and theorized
the condition of the maximum efficiency of mechanical machines
(i.e., principle of continuity in the transmission of power). While
the core theme remains the theories and historical studies of the
text, the book contains an extensive Introduction and an accurate
critical English Translation - including the parallel text edition
and substantive critical/explicative notes - of Essai sur les
machines en general (1786). The authors offer much-needed insight
into the relation between mechanics, mathematics and engineering
from a conceptual, empirical and methodological, and universalis
point of view. As a cutting-edge writing by leading authorities on
the history of physics and mathematics, and epistemological
aspects, it appeals to historians, epistemologist-philosophers and
scientists (physicists, mathematicians and applied sciences and
technology).
This book contains stories of women engineers' paths through the
golden age of microelectronics, stemming from the invention of the
transistor in 1947. These stories, like the biographies of Marie
Curie and the National Geographic's stories of Jane Goodall's
research that inspired the authors will inspire and guide readers
along unconventional pathways to contributions to microelectronics
that we can only begin to imagine. The book explores why and how
the women writing here chose their career paths and how they
navigated their careers. This topic is of interest to a vast
audience, from students to professionals to university advisers to
industry CEOs, who can imagine the advantages of a future with a
diverse work force. Provides insight into women's early
contributions to the field of microelectronics and celebrates the
challenges they overcame; Presents compelling innovations from
academia, research, and industry into advances, applications, and
the future of microelectronics; Includes a fascinating look into
topics such as nanotechnologies, video games, analog electronics,
design automation, and neuromorphic circuits.
This book focuses on the ancient Near East, early imperial China,
South-East Asia, and medieval Europe, shedding light on
mathematical knowledge and practices documented by sources relating
to the administrative and economic activities of officials,
merchants and other actors. It compares these to mathematical texts
produced in related school contexts or reflecting the pursuit of
mathematics for its own sake to reveal the diversity of
mathematical practices in each of these geographical areas of the
ancient world. Based on case studies from various periods and
political, economic and social contexts, it explores how, in each
part of the world discussed, it is possible to identify and
describe the different cultures of quantification and computation
as well as their points of contact. The thirteen chapters draw on a
wide variety of texts from ancient Near East, China, South-East
Asia and medieval Europe, which are analyzed by researchers from
various fields, including mathematics, history, philology,
archaeology and economics. The book will appeal to historians of
science, economists and institutional historians of the ancient and
medieval world, and also to Assyriologists, Indologists,
Sinologists and experts on medieval Europe.
Albert Einstein said, "Science without religion is lame, and
religion without science is blind." The very basis of religion is
the creatorship of God. Science, the study of the created world,
therefore, is a subset of theology, the study of God. As a result,
when secular or religious scientists discover new facts about the
physical world, they are contributing to our understanding of the
Creator who made heaven and earth and set all things in motion.
George Javor, PhD, has spent his career teaching, studying, and
conducting research in the field of biochemistry. A Scientist
Celebrates Creation examines the existence of God and His creative
power. Javor presents readers with a mountain of evidence from the
solar system down to the miniscule organisms that he has spent his
life researching-Escherichia coli-coupled with Bible references
that provide clear evidence to the formation of our world by a
loving Creator. In the last chapter of the book, Javor provides
readers with a personal glimpse into his life and career. From
surviving World War II in Hungary as a Jew, moving to the United
States and becoming an Adventist, to dedicating his life to science
and his Creator, Javor shares his life experiences in A Scientist
Celebrates Creation.
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