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Books > Science & Mathematics > Science: general issues > History of science
This book is a collection of essays, written by an international
group of historians of chemistry, about some of the most
interesting chemists dating back into the 18th century. The
contributing authors are well-established biographers, and their
subjects make a diverse cast of chemistry characters. Among the
chemists covered are Robert Bunsen, Joseph Black, John Dalton,
Lucretia Borgia, William Crookes, and Humphry Davy. These chemists
come from all over the world, and from different eras. Together,
this collection truly is a celebration of the wide range of
personalities and characters that have worked in chemistry over the
centuries.
For centuries, the southernmost region of the Florida peninsula was
seen by outsiders as wild and inaccessible, one of the last
frontiers in the quest to understand and reveal the natural history
of the continent. Seeking the American Tropics tells the stories of
the explorers and adventurers who-for better and for worse-helped
open the unique environment of South Florida to the world.Beginning
with the arrival of Juan Ponce de Leon in 1513, James Kushlan
describes how most of the famous Spanish explorers never made it to
South Florida, leaving the area's rich natural history out of
scientific records for the next 250 years. It wasn't until the
British colonial and early American periods that the first
surveyors were commissioned and the first naturalists-Titian Peale
and John James Audubon-arrived to collect, draw, and report the
subtropical flora and fauna that were so unique to North America.
Moving into the railroad era, Kushlan illuminates the activities of
scientists such as Henry Nehrling and Charles Torrey Simpson
alongside the dabbling of wealthy amateur naturalists. He follows
the story to the 1920s, when tourism was flourishing and signs of
ecological damage were starting to show. Years of wildlife trade,
resource extraction, invasive species introduction, and swamp
drainage had taken their toll. And many of the naturalists who had
been outspoken about protecting South Florida's environment had
also played a part in its destruction. Today the region is among
one of the most thoroughly studied places on the planet-but at a
cost. In this absorbing and cautionary tale, Kushlan illustrates
how exploration has so often trumped conservation throughout
history. He exposes how much of the natural world we have already
lost in this vivid portrait of the Florida of yesterday.
This special book is a compilation of essays on a remarkable but
little-known story that lasted over half a century of
world-renowned physicist, the late Sir Rudolf Peierls and his wife
Genia Kannegiser. Peierls collected a lot of prestigious awards in
his lifetime, and in the beginning of WW2, he and Otto Frisch were
responsible for the inception of the Anglo-American nuclear program
(1940). He was also one of the key contributors in the research at
Los Alamos during those turbulent times.Most previous books on
Peierls have focused on his scientific research, while the contents
for this volume sheds light on his private life in dramatic
circumstances. The extensive contributions were not only gathered
from the relatives of Genia, the couple's daughters, Landau's
students, and from Russian and English archives, but they also
include the unique perspectives of the author who is a professional
theoretical physicist and is also fluent in Russian, his native
language.So, this fascinating story of love, friendship and physics
between Rudolf and Genia is being told for the first time from a
surprisingly new angle through correspondence between Genia and
Rudolf, memoirs and other documents, interesting and informal
excerpts from Peierls' private 'diary' covering the years 1979-1994
that will take the reader on a journey through communism, world
war, the trials and tribulations of the loving couple with
distinctly very different personalities.
Transcendental Magic is a classic of occultism, prized for its
wide-ranging wisdom, thorough guidance and revelatory contents.
Written by Eliphas Levi in the mid-19th century, Transcendental
Magic offers seekers of occult knowledge a bounty of guidance and
knowledge. Informed by research spanning many centuries of arcane
arts, the author offers us profound guidance to the ceremonial
rituals one must perform in order to make contact with spirits and
other non-corporeal entities of the universe. In Levi's
explanations we encounter various figures of occult lore. Monad is
synonymous with God; the creator of everything contained in our
physical plane. Derived from the Pythagorean school, through Levi
we learn how Monad interacts with the creation. This discussion is
related to the Kabbalah, which attempts to define the relationship
between what is infinite and what is finite.
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