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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Hydraulic engineering
Over the last two decades environmental hydraulics as an academic
discipline has expanded considerably, caused by growing concerns
over water environmental issues associated with pollution and water
balance problems on regional and global scale. These issues require
a thorough understanding of processes related to environmental
flows and transport phenomena, and the development of new
approaches for practical solutions. Environmental Hydraulics
includes about 200 contributions from 35 countries presented at the
6th International Symposium on Environmental Hydraulics (Athens,
Greece, 23-25 June 2010). They cover the state-of-the-art on a
broad range of topics, including: fundamentals aspects of
environmental fluid mechanics environmental hydraulics problems of
inland, coastal and ground waters interfacial processes;
computational, experimental and field measurement techniques
ecological aspects, and effects of global climate change.
Environmental Hydraulics will be of interest to researchers,
civil/environmental engineers, and professional engineers dealing
with the design and operation of environmental hydraulic works such
as wastewater treatment and disposal, river and marine
constructions, and to academics and graduate students in related
fields.
How can countries develop their ports to become gateways for
economic prosperity? Despite being endowed with natural coastlines,
many countries in Africa and Asia have struggled to translate this
competitive advantage into vehicles for economic transformation.
What China achieved can be informative.
Since its construction in the early 1960s, the hydroelectric
Akosombo Dam across the Volta River has exemplified the
possibilities and challenges of development in Ghana. Drawing upon
a wealth of sources, A Dam for Africa investigates contrasting
stories about how this dam has transformed a West African nation,
while providing a model for other African countries. The massive
Akosombo Dam is the keystone of the Volta River Project that
includes a large manmade lake 250 miles long, the VALCO aluminum
smelter, new cities and towns, a deep-sea harbor, and an electrical
grid. On the local level, Akosombo has meant access to electricity
for people in urban and industrial areas across southern Ghana. For
others, Akosombo inflicted tremendous social and environmental
costs. The dam altered the ecology of the Lower Volta, displaced
80,000 people in the Volta Basin, and affected the livelihoods of
hundreds of thousands of Ghanaians. In A Dam for Africa, Stephan
Miescher explores four intersecting narratives: Ghanaian debates
and aspirations about modernization in the context of
decolonization and Cold War; international efforts of the US
aluminum industry to benefit from Akosombo through cheap
electricity for their VALCO smelter; local stories of upheaval and
devastation in resettlement towns; and a nation-wide quest toward
electrification and energy justice during times of economic crises,
droughts, and climate change.
Since its construction in the early 1960s, the hydroelectric
Akosombo Dam across the Volta River has exemplified the
possibilities and challenges of development in Ghana. Drawing upon
a wealth of sources, A Dam for Africa investigates contrasting
stories about how this dam has transformed a West African nation,
while providing a model for other African countries. The massive
Akosombo Dam is the keystone of the Volta River Project that
includes a large manmade lake 250 miles long, the VALCO aluminum
smelter, new cities and towns, a deep-sea harbor, and an electrical
grid. On the local level, Akosombo has meant access to electricity
for people in urban and industrial areas across southern Ghana. For
others, Akosombo inflicted tremendous social and environmental
costs. The dam altered the ecology of the Lower Volta, displaced
80,000 people in the Volta Basin, and affected the livelihoods of
hundreds of thousands of Ghanaians. In A Dam for Africa, Stephan
Miescher explores four intersecting narratives: Ghanaian debates
and aspirations about modernization in the context of
decolonization and Cold War; international efforts of the US
aluminum industry to benefit from Akosombo through cheap
electricity for their VALCO smelter; local stories of upheaval and
devastation in resettlement towns; and a nation-wide quest toward
electrification and energy justice during times of economic crises,
droughts, and climate change.
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