|
|
Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Hydraulic engineering
Since its construction in the early 1960s, the hydroelectric
Akosombo Dam across the Volta River has exemplified the
possibilities and challenges of development in Ghana. Drawing upon
a wealth of sources, A Dam for Africa investigates contrasting
stories about how this dam has transformed a West African nation,
while providing a model for other African countries. The massive
Akosombo Dam is the keystone of the Volta River Project that
includes a large manmade lake 250 miles long, the VALCO aluminum
smelter, new cities and towns, a deep-sea harbor, and an electrical
grid. On the local level, Akosombo has meant access to electricity
for people in urban and industrial areas across southern Ghana. For
others, Akosombo inflicted tremendous social and environmental
costs. The dam altered the ecology of the Lower Volta, displaced
80,000 people in the Volta Basin, and affected the livelihoods of
hundreds of thousands of Ghanaians. In A Dam for Africa, Stephan
Miescher explores four intersecting narratives: Ghanaian debates
and aspirations about modernization in the context of
decolonization and Cold War; international efforts of the US
aluminum industry to benefit from Akosombo through cheap
electricity for their VALCO smelter; local stories of upheaval and
devastation in resettlement towns; and a nation-wide quest toward
electrification and energy justice during times of economic crises,
droughts, and climate change.
In recent years, there has been intense debate about the reality
behind the depiction of maritime cityscapes, especially harbours.
Visualizing Harbours in the Classical World argues that the
available textual and iconographic evidence supports the argument
that these representations have a symbolic, rather than literal,
meaning and message, and moreover that the traditional view, that
all these media represent the reality of the contemporary
cityscapes, is often unrealistic. Bridging the gap between
archaeological sciences and the humanities, it ably integrates
iconographic materials, epigraphic sources, history and
archaeology, along with visual culture. Focusing on three main
ancient ports - Alexandria, Rome and Leptis Magna - Federico
Ugolini considers a range of issues around harbour iconography,
from the triumphal imagery of monumental harbours and the symbolism
of harbour images, their identification across the Mediterranean,
and their symbolic, ideological and propagandistic messages, to the
ways in which aspects of Imperial authority and control over the
seas were expressed in the iconography of the Julio-Claudian,
Trajan and Severii periods, how they reflected the repute, growth
and power of the mercantile class during the Imperial era, and how
the use of imagery reflected euergetism and paideia, which would
inform the Roman audience about who had power over the sea.
|
|