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Books > Professional & Technical > Civil engineering, surveying & building > Hydraulic engineering
This CD-ROM contains the complete papers presented at the
conference Recontres Geosynthetiques, held in Bordeaux, France in
October 1999. Some of the topics covered include: waste landfillng
and polluted site confining; local behaviour of confining barriers;
and construction quality control.
Recently the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics calculated nearly 60,000 musculoskeletal injuries to healthcare workers resulting from heavy lifting during attempts to move patients. Often the nurses, aides, orderlies, and attendants who suffered permanent injuries were forced out of the profession, straining an already inadequate pool of workers and wasting valuable knowledge and ability.
Back Injury Among Healthcare Workers: Causes, Solutions, and Impacts presents the latest research on this topic from an epidemiological point of view. The book highlights case studies from actual injured workers, along with analysis of how this problem is being addressed around the world.
This in-depth study also discusses the legal and rehabilitative obstacles to returning to work, and suggests new policies for the safe lifting and moving of patients. The editors compile recommended solutions from leading names in the field, detailing how healthcare facilities can create safe work environments to prevent disabling back injuries.
Now enhanced with 25% new material, this easily portable, applications-based manual provides a focused, quick look-up reference on hydraulics encountered in day-to-day practice. Compiles material and data from a wide range of engineering sources of interest to those who process, pump, treat, contain, and distribute water. The second edition has more illustrations, including cut-away and cross-sectional views of pipe, pumps, and other flow mechanisms; increased coverage of agri-drainage and water management issues; and an expanded look at pump designs.
Cavitation, the result of insufficient pressure in a pump inlet, is
not only the major cause of loss in pump performance, but also of
reduced cost effectiveness. This practical guide provides straight
forward, up to the minute advice on all aspects of cavitation and
NPSH, enabling the end user to improve all the factors involved.
Prepared by Europump - European Association of Pump Manufacturers -
this book contains the results of years of research work and
practical experience by leading European educational institutions
and pump manufacturers to give a valuable unbiased guide which is
applicable to all types of rotodynamic pumps and related
systems.
World Bank Technical Paper No. 389. By the International Commission
on Irrigation and Drainage. This paper is the revised edition of
Technical Paper No. 99, written in 1989. It provides the basis for
the preparation of manuals necessary for managers and staffs to
perform needed activities at the proper time. The guide provides a
comprehensive list of issues that should be addressed in operation
and maintenance manuals for irrigation and drainage systems, and a
listing of published materials and working papers which will assist
in the formulation of plans for operation and maintenance. The
paper serves as a valuable tool to help improve the performance of
irrigation and drainage systems and to assist managers in
developing and improving effective organizations to serve water
consumers better.
Diese Open-Access-Publikation ist ein anwendungsorientiertes Lehr-
und Handbuch zur Abflussminderung im landlichen Raum.
Meteorologische Extreme wie Durren, Starkregen und
UEberschwemmungen haufen sich wegen des Klimawandels. Gleichzeitig
steigt der Druck auf unsere Landschaft kontinuierlich, indem sie
immer intensiver genutzt und effizienter erschlossen wird. Durch
diese Entwicklungen ergeben sich dringende Herausforderungen fur
den landlichen Hochwasserschutz und den Erhalt unserer naturlichen
Ressourcen Wasser und Boden. Das Buch beschreibt Methoden fur die
Planung von Massnahmen zur Abflussminderung. Es ist speziell fur
kleine Einzugsgebiete (< 25 km(2)) konzipiert, da gerade dort
viele Gemeinden durch die genannten Entwicklungen zunehmend mit
Sturzfluten und UEberflutungen konfrontiert sind. Gleichzeitig
koennen dezentrale Ansatze zur Abflussminderung hier am meisten
bewirken. Das Handbuch richtet sich vornehmlich an Ingenieure,
Planer und Berater von Landwirtschaft, Kommunen und Landlicher
Entwicklung, soll aber auch Studenten und Wissenschaftlern der
relevanten Fachgebiete als Informationsquelle und Nachschlagewerk
dienen. Die Autoren: Dr. Simon P. Seibert ist Ingenieuroekologe und
hat uber die Entstehung und Modellierung von Hochwasser in Munchen
und Karlsruhe promoviert. Seit Mitte 2019 leitet er der
Arbeitsgruppe Gebietshydrologie am Bayerischen Landesamt fur
Umwelt. Prof. Dr. Karl Auerswald lehrt am Wissenschaftszentrum
Weihenstephan fur Ernahrung, Landnutzung und Umwelt der TU Munchen.
Seine Forschungsschwerpunkte der vergangenen 40 Jahre sind
agraroekologische Prozesse, insbesondere der Wasserhaushalt von
Landschaften, Boeden, Pflanzen und Tieren.
This timely book is about how to design alternatives to reduce
coastal flood and wave damage, erosion, and loss of ecosystems
facing an unknown future of sea level rise. The latest theories are
interlaced with applied examples from the authors' 48 years of
experience in teaching, research, and as a practicing, professional
engineer in coastal engineering. The design process takes into
consideration all the design constraints (scientific, engineering,
economic, environmental, social/political/institutional, aesthetic,
and media) to meet today's client needs, expectations, and budgets
for an uncertain future.The book is organized as a textbook for
graduate students. And, it is a self-contained reference for
government and consulting engineers responsible for finding
solutions to coastal hazards facing the world's coastal
populations. New solutions are included in the book that help
people of all socio-economic levels living at the coast. Both risk
reduction metrics quantified in monetary terms, and increased
resilience metrics quantified as vulnerability reduction must now
be taken into consideration to make equitable design decisions on
hazard mitigation alternatives.In the Anthropocene Era, under 'deep
uncertainty' in global mean sea level predictions for the future,
today's designs must mitigate today's storm damages, and be
adaptable for the unpredictable water levels and storms of the
future. This book includes a design 'philosophy' for water levels
to year 2050 and for the long term from 2050 to 2100. Multiple
spreadsheets are provided and organized to aid the design
process.This is an exciting time to be 'thinkers' as Civil/Coastal
engineers.Related Link(s)
Thousands of dams, essential to populations worldwide, are in need
of maintenance and refurbishment within the next decade. The
understanding of dam hydraulics and the principles behind them are
of huge importance, and this is reflected in the fundamental
importance of dams to water supply, irrigation, flood storage, and
hydro-electric power generation. This book is intended to educate
the reader by presenting the fundamental background knowledge
needed to appreciate dam hydraulics, and presenting current design
procedures. Illustrated with a wealth of selected figures and
photographs to show the state-of-the-art, and possibilities of dam
design, this reference work reviews many fundamental topics:
overflows, energy dissipation, outlet structures, reservoir
sedimentation, waves due to landslides, and dambreak waves.
Coastal lagoons are fragile ecosystems that account for 13-15
percent of the world's littoral zone. Coastal lagoons constitute an
essential environmental reservoir for fluvial sediments due to
their capacity to retain them and also the accompanied elemental
pollutants. In recent times it has been a common practice to
redistribute large amount of coastal sediments for beach
nourishment projects to combat shoreline retreat. The problem of
beach/shoreline recession/erosion are as a result escalating
impacts of emerging global geophysical changes, such as rising sea
levels, and coastal development. This book examines the
environmental effects of engineered solutions of massive
dredge-and-fill methods which have been adopted world-wide in
regard to the issue of shoreline erosion.
Urbanization has reached unprecedented levels in the estuarine
and coastal zone, particularly in the Asia Pacific region where
mega-cities and mega-harbours are still growing. This book
demonstrates the different solutions and pitfalls, successes and
failures in a large number of ports and harbours in the Asia
Pacific Region, and shows how science can provide ecologically
sustainable solutions that apply wherever the growth of
mega-harbours occurs.
Biofouling is a persistent problem for many industries including
the water utility services, industrial water systems and the food
and beverage industry. Industrial Biofouling provides a
comprehensive and informative guide to biofouling in these
particular industries. Taking a systematic and novel approach, the
book describes the problems caused by biofouling, how and what to
use to detect it and, ultimately, how to control it. Relevant
examples and case studies are used to illustrate the practical
problems faced by each industry. Written by international experts
in the field, this book will be essential reading for
industrialists, especially those designing water systems, water
distribution managers, process water engineers, environmental
microbiologists, food scientists, biomaterials scientists and those
responsible for public health and reduction of cross contamination
within the food industry. It will also be an excellent reference
source for graduates and postgraduates studying biofilms.
Publisher's Note: Products purchased from Third Party sellers are
not guaranteed by the publisher for quality, authenticity, or
access to any online entitlements included with the product.
Understand the fundamentals, methods, and processes of modern
hydrology This comprehensive engineering textbook offers a thorough
overview of all aspects of hydrology and shows how to apply
hydrologic principles for effective management of water resources.
It presents detailed explanations of scientific principles along
with real-world applications and technologies. Engineering
Hydrology: An Introduction to Processes, Analysis, and Modeling
follows a logical progression that builds on foundational concepts
with modern hydrologic methods. Every hydrologic process is clearly
explained along with current techniques for modeling and analyzing
data. You will get practice problems throughout that help reinforce
important concepts. Coverage includes: *The hydrologic cycle *Water
balance *Components of the hydrologic cycle *Evapotranspiration
*Infiltration and soil moisture *Surface water *Groundwater *Water
quality *Hydrologic measurements *Streamflow measurement *Remote
sensing and geographic information systems *Hydrologic analysis and
modeling *Unit hydrograph models *River flow modeling *Design storm
and design flood estimation *Environmental flows *Impact of climate
change on water management
The water impounded behind a dam can be used to generate power and
to provide water for drinking, irrigation, commerce, industry, and
recreation. However, if a dam fails, the water that would be
unleashed has the energy and power to cause mass destruction
downstream, killing and injuring people and destroying property,
agriculture, industry, and local and regional economies.
The U.S. Bureau of Reclamation (Reclamation) is responsible for
managing and operating some of this nation's largest and most
critical dams. The failure of one or more of these dams as the
result of a malicious act would come with little warning and a
limited time for evacuation.
In the years since the 9/11 attacks, Reclamation has invested
significant resources to establish and build a security program.
Reclamation is now ready to evaluate the results of these efforts
and determine how best to move forward to develop a security
program that is robust and sustainable.
This book assesses Reclamation's security program and determines
its level of preparedness to deter, respond to, and recover from
malicious acts to its physical infrastructure and to the people who
use and manage it.
Proceedings of the 10th Regional Conference for Africa on Soil
Mechanics and Foundation Engineering and the 3rd International
Conference on Tropical and Residual Soils, held in Maseru, Lesotho,
September 1991, are contained in two volumes. The papers address
geotechnical problems peculiar to Africa and engineering solutions
for local problems, as well as data on the properties of African
soils.
Where will the water come from to sustain the great desert cities
of Las Vegas, Los Angeles, and Phoenix? In a provocative
exploration of the past, present, and future of water in the West,
James Lawrence Powell begins at Lake Powell, the vast reservoir
that has become an emblem of this story. At present, Lake Powell is
less than half full. Bathtub rings ten stories tall encircle its
blue water; boat ramps and marinas lie stranded and useless. To
refill it would require surplus water - but there is no surplus:
burgeoning populations and thirsty crops consume every drop of the
Colorado River. Add to this picture the looming effects of global
warming and drought, and the scenario becomes bleaker still. "Dead
Pool", featuring rarely seen historical photographs, explains why
America built the dam that made Lake Powell and others like it and
then allowed its citizens to become dependent on their benefits,
which were always temporary. Writing for a wide audience, Powell
shows us exactly why an urgent threat during the first half of the
twenty-first century will come, not from the rising of the seas but
from the falling of the reservoirs.
Mary Jo O'Rear rounds out her coastal bend trilogy with a deep and
engaging look at the prehistory and history of the Texas barrier
islands. In Barrier to the Bays, O'Rear captures the deep time of
the islands (Mustang, Padre, and San JosE), the bays (Aransas,
Corpus Christi, Copano, Redfish, and Nueces), and Aransas Pass.
From the earliest human settlements to the twentieth century,
O'Rear explores the complex interplay between people and economies
struggling to survive in a region dominated by indifferent forces
of nature.Barrier to the Bays opens with the natural formation and
development of the barrier isles and the arrival of Native
Americans, Spanish castaways, French explorers, and Catholic
missionaries. European settlements on the mainland eventually led
to rich commercial development of the area and its bounty as
ranching, fishing, and transportation took hold. By the early
twentieth century, the people of the Coastal Bend began wrestling
with a new drive to create deep-water harbors along the coastline
in the face of the ever-present hurricane threat. O'Rear shows that
by World War II the region had settled into a kind of
"practicality" as tourists and traders took their place among the
denizens of the islands and bays. In addition to the stories of
familiar historical figures, Barrier to the Bays stresses the
importance of technology in the settlement and development of the
region. "Nothing could have been achieved among the barriers and
bays of the Coastal Bend without the right tools." O'Rear
underscores the importance of properly designed sailing vessels and
the centrality of navigation technology as an integral part of the
barrier isle story.
This book discusses recent developments in dam engineering,
covering theoretical as well as practical aspects. The chapters
provide detailed descriptions of the types, surveys and
investigations, layouts, design, thermal stresses and foundation of
dams. The differences between various theories/methods of analysis
used in design and their practical application and limitations are
clarified. The book focuses on earth fills and landfills and
stresses the importance of the foundation treatment. Failure of
embankment dams is discussed particularly in the planning and
construction stages of the dam. The environmental impact of dams is
treated with references to river diversions and reservoir
sedimentation. The book is written as a reference book for
professional engineers and is also suitable for post graduate
courses.
Hydraulic engineering of dams and their appurtenant structures
counts among the essential tasks to successfully design safe
water-retaining reservoirs for hydroelectric power generation,
flood retention, and irrigation and water supply demands. In view
of climate change, especially dams and reservoirs, among other
water infrastructure, will and have to play an even more important
role than in the past as part of necessary mitigation and
adaptation measures to satisfy vital needs in water supply,
renewable energy and food worldwide as expressed in the Sustainable
Development Goals of the United Nations. This book deals with the
major hydraulic aspects of dam engineering considering recent
developments in research and construction, namely overflow,
conveyance and dissipations structures of spillways, river
diversion facilities during construction, bottom and low-level
outlets as well as intake structures. Furthermore, the book covers
reservoir sedimentation, impulse waves and dambreak waves, which
are relevant topics in view of sustainable and safe operation of
reservoirs. The book is richly illustrated with photographs,
highlighting the various appurtenant structures of dams addressed
in the book chapters, as well as figures and diagrams showing
important relations among the governing parameters of a certain
phenomenon. An extensive literature review along with an updated
bibliography complete this book.
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