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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Individual architects
Studienarbeit aus dem Jahr 2009 im Fachbereich Medien /
Kommunikation - Multimedia, Internet, neue Technologien, Note: 2,0,
Fachhochschule Koln, Sprache: Deutsch, Abstract: Das Internet hat
sich zu einem etablierten Medium entwickelt, das auch pri-vat einen
immer grosseren Stellenwert erreicht. Mittlerweile nutzen weltweit
rund 1,5 Milliarden Menschen das Internet (o.Verf. 2008b)]. Neben
dem Bezug von Informationen ermoglichen Chats, Newsgroups oder
Soziale Netzwerke die computervermittelte Kommunikation von
Personen untereinander. Das Internet eroffnet neue Moglichkeiten
zur Identitatsbildung, die ich im Rahmen dieser Arbeit erlautern
werde. Im Netz sind virtuelle Identitaten weit verbreitet, denn
hier stehen die Anonymitat sowie die Textbasiertheit des Mediums im
Vordergrund und die Preisgabe von personlichen Daten ist jedem
selbst uberlassen. Da der Begriff der Identitat in vielen
Disziplinen der Wissenschaft eine wi-derspruchliche Verwendung
findet, werde ich in dieser Hausarbeit nur auf die sozialen sowie
psycho-sozialen Identitatskonzepte eingehen und die Entstehung von
Identitat im virtuellen Raum erlautern. Es ist zu klaren, ob und in
wie weit virtuelle Identitaten Auswirkungen auf reale Beziehungen
haben und welche Chancen und Risiken sich dahinter verbergen. Wirkt
die virtuelle Identitat auf die reale zuruck? Wenn ja, mit welchen
Konsequenzen? Werden reale Beziehungen durch virtuelle
Freundschaften ersetzt? Es ist notig, den Begriff der Identitat
zunachst zu erlautern und zu definie-ren, bevor Antworten auf die
gestellten Fragen gefunden werden konnen. Des Weiteren ist zu
klaren, was die User dazu bewegt eine Scheinidentitat anzunehmen
und in welchem Zusammenhang von einem Flow-Effekt ge-sprochen
werden kann. Besteht die Gefahr von Online-Abhangigkeit und halten
virtuelle Romanzen dem Wechsel ins reale Leben stand
Widely regarded as one of the most significant prophets of modern
architecture, Adolf Loos was a star in his own time. His work was
emblematic of the turn-of-the-century generation that was torn
between the traditional culture of the nineteenth century and the
innovative modernism of the twentieth. His essay 'Ornament and
Crime' equated superfluous ornament and 'decorative arts' with
underclass tattooing in an attempt to tell modern Europeans that
they should know better. But the negation of ornament was supposed
to reveal, not negate, good style; and an incorrigible ironist has
been taken too literally in denying architecture as a fine art.
Without normalizing his edgy radicality, Masheck argues that Loos's
masterful "astylistic architecture" was an appreciation of
tradition and utility and not, as most architectural historians
have argued, a mere repudiation of the florid style of the Vienna
Secession. Masheck has reads Loos as a witty, ironic rhetorician
who has all too often been taken at face value. Far from being the
anti-architect of the modern era, Masheck's Loos is 'an unruly yet
integrally canonical artist-architect'. He believed in culture,
comfort, intimacy and privacy and advocated the evolution of artful
architecture. This is a brilliantly written revisionist reading of
a perennially popular architect.
Shivdatt Sharma (b. 1931) is one of the most prolific Indian
modernist architects. Starting out as an architect in the
Chandigarh Capital Project Team led by Le Corbusier and Pierre
Jeanneret, Sharma subsequently became Chief Architect of the Indian
Space Research Organisation. He then went into private practice.
Sharmas architecture is a distinct blend of the core principles of
Modernism, interpreted through the lens of contemporary Indian
realities. Modernism was adopted as both symbol and instrument of
nation-building in Nehruvian India. Working alongside designers and
artists, architects went to work building innumerable small
townships, universities, public institutions, housing estates and
infrastructural projects across the country. Progressive businesses
also patronized Modernism as full participants in the project of
nation-building. The Modernism in India Series documents the
extensive heritage of Modernism and modern architecture in India.
Bringing to light the work of a forgotten generation, this series
documents work that is currently under threat by the forces of
globalization. This well-illustrated book documents Sharmas work
from the early days, when it was a part of the experimental and
innovative ethos of Chandigarh, to the present. He has designed for
a range of public and private clients across the world. Along with
a portfolio of selected works, this book includes critical essays,
interviews and a chronology of projects.
UIRA e o projeto arquitetonico para uma Vila Olimpica orbital, a
primeira do mundo, criada pelo arquiteto brasileiro Emanuel Dimas
de Melo Pimenta. Em 2011 Pimenta lancou o projeto de arquitetura
Kairos - para um edificio em orbita da Terra, considerado o
primeiro projeto de arquitetura para um edificio no espaco sideral.
Ainda em 2011, Emanuel Pimenta criou e dirigiu o primeiro curso de
arquitetura espacial do Brasil, e o segundo do mundo, na Faculdade
de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Sao Paulo. No inicio
dos anos 1980, Emanuel Pimenta cunhou o conceito de arquitetura
virtual, e iniciando em 1980 ele projetou o primeiro planeta
virtual do mundo - Woiksed - antecipando o Second Life em mais de
vinte anos. O livro UIRA contem os primeiros estudos do projeto,
cerca de sessenta ilustracoes e uma introducao escrita pelo
arquiteto Bruno Padovano, da Universidade de Sao Paulo.
Emanuel Dimas de Melo Pimenta (1957) comecou a trabalhar com
projetos de arquitetura e urbanismo - muitos deles experimentais -
ainda no inicio dos anos 1980, quando cunhou o conceito de
"arquitetura virtual," como metodo de projeto, e lancou Woiksed: o
primeiro planeta virtual do mundo, antecipando o Second Life em
cerca de vinte anos. Entre 1980 e 2011, Emanuel Pimenta lancou
varios projetos revolucionarios, como uma ilha flutuante para a
cidade de Lisboa, um museu do tempo ao lado de um castelo medieval
na Peninsula Iberica e, em 2011, lancou Kairos - o primeiro projeto
de arquitetura para o espaco sideral, num edificio orbital. O livro
"30 anos de arquitetura" apresenta sessenta dos seus projetos
atraves de dezenas de ilustracoes e um texto sobre "arquitetura
virtual." Premiado internacionalmente, Emanuel Pimenta revela nas
suas obras uma intensa relacao com o pensamento de Richard
Buckminster Fuller, Paolo Soleri entre outros.
Kairos e a historia do primeiro projeto de arquitetura - no seu
sentido mais elevado - para um projeto espacial. Entre 2008 e 2011,
o arquiteto e urbanista Emanuel Dimas de Melo Pimenta projetou um
edificio para estar permanentemente em orbita da Terra. Para alem
de um projeto de arquitetura, e ainda uma reflexao sobre a condicao
humana, sobre a possibilidade do fim das guerras, do salto da
Humanidade para o Universo e sobre uma metamorfose civilizacional.
Mas tambem e um questionamento tecnico e tecnologico, e uma obra de
arte. Com textos adicionais dos arquitetos Carlos Zibel e Bruno
Padovano, do astrofisico Amancio Friaca, e um poema do artista
hipermedia Artur Matuck - todos da USP Universidade de Sao Paulo, o
livro de Emanuel Pimenta tambem conta a historia do desenho das
estacoes espaciais, do seculo XIX aos dias de hoje, numa fabulosa
viagem com o leitor.
As the designer of tourist attraction ""Hearst Castle"" on the
California coast, Julia Morgan was widely known as an outstanding
architect. Though women architects were unusual, she was not alone.
Many other women practiced architecture in the late 19th and early
20th century in California, though their work was often
overshadowed by the work of male architects. This book presents the
lives, careers, and work of fifty of these largely unknown
pioneers. It chronicles the triumphs and challenges these
path-breaking women faced in their pursuit of entering and claiming
space in the male-dominated field of architecture. Included are
photographs of buildings, portraits of the architects, and some
blueprints. Each biography includes vital data, a description of
the career, a list of known buildings and work, and a bibliography.
Four appendices address female students at the University of
California, Berkeley, women certified by California to practice
architecture, members of women's architectural societies, and
female members of the American Institute of Architects.
Features eight contemporary urban infill housing projects from the
Montreal design-build firm of Atelier.
Thomas Jefferson's design for the University of Virginia is
widely hailed as a masterpiece. It is his greatest architectural
accomplishment, the summation of his quest for intellectual
freedom. The story of the University encompasses the political and
architectural worlds, as Jeffeson struggled against great
opposition to establish a new type of educational institution.
"Thomas Jefferson's Academical Village "offers a comprehensive look
at Jefferson's design for the University, at how it came into
being, at the different perecptions of its successes and failures,
and at the alterations that have taken place down through the
years.
The revised edition incorporates research that has been ongoing
since the book first appeared in 1993, and includes a preface by
Richard Guy Wilson, essays on architecture and education and the
Lawn, additional architectural drawings and historic photographs, a
foreword by President John T. Casteen III, and numerous color
illustrations.
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