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Books > Arts & Architecture > Architecture > Individual architects
Widely regarded as one of the most significant prophets of modern
architecture, Adolf Loos was a star in his own time. His work was
emblematic of the turn-of-the-century generation that was torn
between the traditional culture of the nineteenth century and the
innovative modernism of the twentieth. His essay 'Ornament and
Crime' equated superfluous ornament and 'decorative arts' with
underclass tattooing in an attempt to tell modern Europeans that
they should know better. But the negation of ornament was supposed
to reveal, not negate, good style; and an incorrigible ironist has
been taken too literally in denying architecture as a fine art.
Without normalizing his edgy radicality, Masheck argues that Loos's
masterful "astylistic architecture" was an appreciation of
tradition and utility and not, as most architectural historians
have argued, a mere repudiation of the florid style of the Vienna
Secession. Masheck has reads Loos as a witty, ironic rhetorician
who has all too often been taken at face value. Far from being the
anti-architect of the modern era, Masheck's Loos is 'an unruly yet
integrally canonical artist-architect'. He believed in culture,
comfort, intimacy and privacy and advocated the evolution of artful
architecture. This is a brilliantly written revisionist reading of
a perennially popular architect.
Shivdatt Sharma (b. 1931) is one of the most prolific Indian
modernist architects. Starting out as an architect in the
Chandigarh Capital Project Team led by Le Corbusier and Pierre
Jeanneret, Sharma subsequently became Chief Architect of the Indian
Space Research Organisation. He then went into private practice.
Sharmas architecture is a distinct blend of the core principles of
Modernism, interpreted through the lens of contemporary Indian
realities. Modernism was adopted as both symbol and instrument of
nation-building in Nehruvian India. Working alongside designers and
artists, architects went to work building innumerable small
townships, universities, public institutions, housing estates and
infrastructural projects across the country. Progressive businesses
also patronized Modernism as full participants in the project of
nation-building. The Modernism in India Series documents the
extensive heritage of Modernism and modern architecture in India.
Bringing to light the work of a forgotten generation, this series
documents work that is currently under threat by the forces of
globalization. This well-illustrated book documents Sharmas work
from the early days, when it was a part of the experimental and
innovative ethos of Chandigarh, to the present. He has designed for
a range of public and private clients across the world. Along with
a portfolio of selected works, this book includes critical essays,
interviews and a chronology of projects.
UIRA e o projeto arquitetonico para uma Vila Olimpica orbital, a
primeira do mundo, criada pelo arquiteto brasileiro Emanuel Dimas
de Melo Pimenta. Em 2011 Pimenta lancou o projeto de arquitetura
Kairos - para um edificio em orbita da Terra, considerado o
primeiro projeto de arquitetura para um edificio no espaco sideral.
Ainda em 2011, Emanuel Pimenta criou e dirigiu o primeiro curso de
arquitetura espacial do Brasil, e o segundo do mundo, na Faculdade
de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da Universidade de Sao Paulo. No inicio
dos anos 1980, Emanuel Pimenta cunhou o conceito de arquitetura
virtual, e iniciando em 1980 ele projetou o primeiro planeta
virtual do mundo - Woiksed - antecipando o Second Life em mais de
vinte anos. O livro UIRA contem os primeiros estudos do projeto,
cerca de sessenta ilustracoes e uma introducao escrita pelo
arquiteto Bruno Padovano, da Universidade de Sao Paulo.
Despite the numerous studies of Frank Lloyd Wright's life and
architecture, little has been published about his life in relation
to the communities that dominated his life. Wright, a fervent
believer in individualism and an ardent advocate of democracy,
worked in communities throughout his career of more than six
decades. These communities, which he led with unquestioned
authority, made possible his extraordinary productivity. They also
helped sustain his genius, provided him with crucial social
outlets, and made it possible for him to remain a creative force
outside the mainstream of American architecture until his death at
age 91. Almost immediately after arriving in Chicago in 1887,
Wright began working in the company of architects and draftsmen,
most notably Joseph Lyman Silsbee, Dankmar Adler, and Louis
Sullivan. In 1893 he opened his own practice in downtown Chicago
and formed relationships with communities of young architects and
draftsmen there. Five years later Wright moved his venture to his
home and studio in Oak Park. Although his community of coworkers
there was highly productive, in 1909 he abandoned them, his
practice, and his family, turned his projects over to others, and
left for Europe with his mistress. In the next twenty years he
formed incidental communities wherever his work took him, including
Europe, Japan, California, and Arizona, while maintaining his base
at Taliesin, his home near Spring Green, Wisconsin. In 1932, after
years of hardship, Wright and his third wife, Olgivanna, founded
the Taliesin Fellowship, a community of apprentices and assistants.
Five years later the Fellowship began to spend winters at Taliesin
West, a camp he designed in Scottsdale, Arizona. When Wright died
in 1959, his widow became the Fellowship's unchallenged leader, and
she remained so until her death 26 years later. Marty's
groundbreaking work is neither a biography of Wright nor a study of
his architecture; rather, it is the story of his life in
communities, particularly the Taliesin Fellowship. This study will
be of interest to Wright scholars and enthusiasts, architects,
architectural historians, and architecture students.
Italo Rota was born in 1953 in Milan and graduated from the Milan
Polytechnic Institute in 1982. In 1980, he and Gae Aulenti created
the plans for the Musee d'Orsay and the Centre Beaubourg in Paris.
In 1990, he initiated the planning for the Center for Postgraduate
Studies at Columbia University. His return to Italy marked the
beginning of a highly creative phase, including projects that
ranged from museum installations, the "Maison Cavalli" (the
showroom-cafes in Miami, Milan, and Moscow), to a series of public
buildings in Italy and India. This book focuses on a recent decade
of Rota's work and is aimed at professionals and lovers of
architecture, fashion, and design.
The essence of this exceptional book is McInturff Architects' zeal
for home design. McInturff Architects is a dynamic team of
professional led by Mark McInturff, based in Bethesda, Maryland.
They have been the recipients of numerous awards for outstanding
architecture. Their unique work acknowledges that a house is
different from any other building, and that a level of emotional
investment is necessary if the house is to be regarded as a 'home'.
The attention to detail, the infusion of warmth and character and
the sheer delight in good design are evident in the projects
superbly presented in this new addition to Images' portfolio of
residential architecture titles.
Architecture is a challenging profession. The education is rigorous
and the licensing process lengthy; the industry is volatile and
compensation lags behind other professions. All architects make a
huge investment to be able to practice, but additional obstacles
are placed in the way of women and people of color. Structural
Inequality relates this disparity through the stories of twenty
black architects from around the United States and examines the
sociological context of architectural practice. Through these
experiences, research, and observation, Victoria Kaplan explores
the role systemic racism plays in an occupation commonly referred
to as the 'white gentlemen's profession.' Given the shifting
demographics of the United States, Kaplan demonstrates that it is
incumbent on the profession to act now to create a multicultural
field of practitioners who mirror the changing client base.
Structural Inequality provides the context to inform and facilitate
the necessary conversation on increasing diversity in architecture.
Percy Leonard James was one of Victoria, British Columbia's
pre-eminent architects through the early decades of the twentieth
century. This well-researched biography, written by his daughter,
chronicles James' personal and professional life from his early
days in England to his becoming one of Victoria's most influential
designers. As James' work is often overshadowed by his contemporary
architects, Samuel Maclure and Francis Mawson Rattenbury, this book
is long overdue and, in some instances, sets the record straight.
This dictionary profiles world-renowned architects, engineers,
landscape architects, artists and photographers whose work has
given rise to an entirely new dimension in designing the cityscape.
It features leading figures from the international scene, including
Tadao Andao, Emilio Ambasz, Daniel Buren, Tony Cragg, Walter De
Maria, Michael Heizer, Anish Kapoor, Rem Koolhaas, Maya Lin,
Richard Long and James Turrel, among many others.
Over the last decade the concept of "landscape" has dramatically
changed, Projects that reconstruct large disused areas, the design
of public spaces, parks and private gardens, and Land Art all
involve landscape design. This field has come to greater prominence
with the increase in public projects and by keeping pace with new
theoretical approaches and design practices. This volume will be an
invaluable reference for any one involved in urban planning, public
art, landscape architecture and landscape design.
Known as the 'Big Eye' the Oita Stadium is one of the chosen venues
for the next World Cup in 2002. It will be reused for the second
stage of the Japan Inter-Prefectural Athletic Competition in 2008
after the World Cup, continuing to grow in the future to become a
large-scale all-purpose sports park for Oita. The whole site covers
an area of 225 ha and has several facilities outside the main
football stadium. These include general fitness, training and
lodging centres, a botanical pool, two multipurpose athletic
fields, two rugby and soccer practise pitches, a softball field,
tennis courts and other game areas. The main stadium features an
open track for athletic events as well as the football pitch. It
can also be used year-round for public events aided by its
retractable roof. For soccer matches, spectator seats are placed
right up to the edge of the pitch to bring them close to the
action. To change over for track events a retractable seating
system was developed. The stadium sits elegantly on its site,
enhanced by the gentle curves of its spherical design. The choice
of the sphere, Kurokawa says, is 'an expression of abstract
symbolism'. This spherical shape also enables the retractable
portion to move along its curved surface. The use of Teflon
membrane panels with 25 percent light permeability obviates the
need for artificial lighting during daylight hours. In order for
the pitch to get proper exposure to sunlight the elliptical roof
opening runs along the north-south axis. A main arch with
perpendicular horizontal sub-members follows the elliptical shape
of the roof opening. Between the roof and the spectator seating
below the surrounding mountains can be seen from a slender
ventilation clearstorey set just below the roof line. This slit of
space is designed to create a feeling of openness inside the
stadium. Since the original design, an idea emerged for a moving
camera to be located on the main beam to deliver special dynamic
images for television audiences around the world.
The Wisconsin-born Frank Lloyd Wright (1867-1959) is recognized
worldwide as an iconic architectural genius. In 1911 he designed
Taliesin to use as his personal residence, architectural studio,
and working farm. A century later Randolph C. Henning has assembled
a splendid collection of rare vintage postcards, some never before
published, that provides a revealing and visually unique journey
through Wright's work at Taliesin. Included are intimate images of
Taliesin at various stages and views of the building just after the
tragic 1914 fire. The postcards also depict nearby buildings
designed by Wright, including the Romeo and Juliet windmill and two
buildings for the Hillside Home School. Henning provides useful
explanations that highlight relevant details and accompany each
image. "Frank Lloyd Wright's Taliesin" documents and celebrates
Wright's 100-year-old masterpiece.
Finalist, Midwest Book Awards for Cover Design and for Regional
Interest Illustrated Book
Best Books for General Audiences, selected by the American
Association of School Librarians
Best Books for General Audiences, selected by the Public Library
Reviewers
Memory and Modernity focuses on the first project of the
renowned nineteenth-century French architect and theorist
Eugene-Emmanuel Viollet-le-Duc, the restoration of the Romanesque
church of the Madeleine at Vezelay in Burgundy. This is the first
book-length study to approach the work of Viollet-le-Duc from the
perspective of institutional and social history.
Kevin D. Murphy situates the Vezelay restoration project within
the government architectural bureaucracy that emerged in the July
Monarchy. Drawing on extensive archival records, he describes the
controversy that arose from the restoration process, as changes in
the physical form of the church, its permitted uses, and its place
in history provoked heated exchanges among the Burgundy region and
Paris, the Catholic clergy and government officials.
Examining in detail the architect's transformation of the church
of the Madeleine, the book also draws out the implications of the
project for understanding Viollet-le-Duc's theoretical development.
Murphy shows how Viollet-le-Duc's rationalist interpretation of
medieval architecture informed the decisions that were made about
the restoration, but also how that way of thinking was influenced
by the architect's experience at Vezelay.
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