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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies
Years before he was Secretary of State and winner of the Nobel
Peace Prize, Henry Kissinger wrote "A World Restored" to understand
and explain one of history's most important and dramatic periods-a
time when Europe went from political chaos to a balanced peace that
lasted for almost a hundred years.
After the fall of Napoleon, European diplomats gathered in a
festive Vienna with the task of restoring stability following the
French Revolution, the Napoleonic Wars, and the dissolution of the
Holy Roman Empire. The central figures at the Congress of Vienna
were the Foreign Secretary of the United Kingdom, Viscount
Castlereagh and the Foreign Minister of Austria Klemens Wenzel von
Mettern Metternich. Castlereagh was primarily concerned with
maintaining balanced powers, while Metternich based his diplomacy
on the idea of legitimacy-that is, establishing and working with
governments that citizens accept without force. The peace they
brokered lasted until the outbreak of World War I.
Through trenchant analysis of the history and forces that create
stability, "A World Restored" gives insight into how to create
long-lasting geopolitical peace-lessons that Kissinger saw as
applicable to the period immediately following World War II, when
he was writing this book.
But the lessons don't stop there. Like all good insights, the
book's wisdom transcends any single political period. Kissinger's
understanding of coalitions and balance of power can be applied to
personal and professional situations, such as dealing with a
tyrannical boss or coworker or formulating business or
organizational tactics.
Regardless of his ideology, Henry Kissinger has had an important
impact on modern politics and few would dispute his brilliance as a
strategist. For anyone interested in Western history, the tactics
of diplomacy, or political strategy, this volume will provide deep
understanding of a pivotal time.
In Folklore Figures of French and Creole Louisiana, Nathan J.
Rabalais examines the impact of Louisiana's remarkably diverse
cultural and ethnic groups on folklore characters and motifs during
the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Establishing connections
between Louisiana and France, West Africa, Canada, and the
Antilles, Rabalais explores how folk characters, motifs, and morals
adapted to their new contexts in Louisiana. By viewing the state's
folklore in the light of its immigration history, he demonstrates
how folktales can serve as indicators of sociocultural adaptation
as well as contact among cultural communities. In particular, he
examines the ways in which collective traumas experienced by
Louisiana's major ethnic groups-slavery, the grand d? (R)rangement,
linguistic discrimination-resulted in fundamental changes in these
folktales in relation to their European and African counterparts.
Rabalais points to the development of an altered moral economy in
Cajun and Creole folktales. Conventional heroic qualities, such as
physical strength, are subverted in Louisiana folklore in favor of
wit and cunning. Analyses of Black Creole animal tales like those
of Bouki et Lapin and Tortie demonstrate the trickster hero's
ability to overcome both literal and symbolic entrapment through
cleverness. Some elements of Louisiana's folklore tradition, such
as the rougarou and cauchemar, remain an integral presence in the
state's cultural landscape, apparent in humor, popular culture,
regional branding, and children's books. Through its adaptive use
of folklore, French and Creole Louisiana will continue to retell
old stories in innovative ways as well as create new stories for
future generations.
This intriguing volume sheds light on the diverse world of
collecting film- and media-related materials. Lucy Fischer's
introduction explores theories of collecting and representations of
collecting and collections in film, while arguing that collections
of film ephemera and other media-related collections are an
important way in to understanding the relationship between material
culture and film and media studies; she notes that the collectors
have various motivations and types of collections. In the eleven
chapters that follow, media studies scholars analyze a variety of
fascinating collected materials, from Doris Day magazines to
Godzilla action figures and LEGOs. While most contributors discuss
their personal collections, some also offer valuable insight into
specific collections of others. In many cases, collections that
began as informal and personal have been built up, accessioned, and
reorganized to create teaching and research materials which have
significantly contributed to the field of film and media studies.
Readers are offered glimpses into diverse collections comprised of
films, fan magazines, records, comics, action figures, design
artifacts, costumes, props- including Buffy the Vampire Slayer
costumes, Planet of the Apes publicity materials, and Amazing
Spider Man comics. Recollecting Collecting interrogates and
illustrates the meaning and practical nature of film and media
collections while also considering the vast array of personal and
professional motivations behind their assemblage.
A History of Political Thought in the English Revolution (1954)
examines the large range of political doctrines which played their
part in the English revolution - a period when modern democratic
ideas began. The political literature of the period between 1645,
when the Levellers first seized upon the revolution's wider
implications, and 1660, when Charles II restored the monarchy to
power, is here studied in detail.
Culture is one of the most important elements for explaining
individuals' behaviors within the social structure. It meets the
various social needs of members of a society by directing how
individuals must react to various events and how to act in specific
circumstances. A planned and systematic process is required for
disseminating this cultural accumulation as a policy, which is
produced collectively by all members within their everyday life
practices. The Handbook of Research on Examining Cultural Policies
Through Digital Communication provides emerging research on this
aspect of cultural policy, which is formed within the framework of
this systematic process in a strategic manner and can be defined as
various activities of the state intended for art, human sciences,
and cultural inheritance. Creating such cultural policies involves
the establishment of measures and organizations required for the
development of each individual, providing economic and social
facilities, all of which are actions intended for directing
society. Featuring coverage on a broad range of topics such as
long-distance education, digital citizenship, and public diplomacy,
this book is ideally designed for academicians, researchers,
advanced-level students, sociologists, international and national
organizations, and government officials.
Using Amish Mafia as a window into the interplay between the real
and the imagined, this book dissects the peculiar appeals and
potential dangers of deception in reality TV and popular
entertainment. When Amish Mafia was released in 2012, viewers were
fascinated by the stories of this secret group of Amish and
Mennonite enforcers who used threats, extortion, and violence to
keep members of the Amish community in line-and to line their own
pockets. While some of the stories were based loosely on actual
events, the group itself was a complete fabrication. Its members
were played by ex-Amish and ex-Mennonite young adults acting out
scenarios concocted by the show's producers. What is most
extraordinary about Amish Mafia is that, even though it was
fictional, it was cleverly constructed to appear real. Discovery
Channel, which aired it, assiduously maintained that it was real;
whole episodes were devoted to proving that it was real; and many
viewers (including smart reality TV fans) were fooled into
believing it was real. In Fooling with the Amish, Dirk Eitzen
examines the fakery in Amish Mafia and how actual viewers of the
show responded to it to discover answers to two questions that have
long puzzled media scholars: What is it about the so-called reality
of reality shows that appeals to and gratifies viewers? How and why
are people taken in by falsehoods in the media? Eitzen's ultimate
answer to these questions is that, in taking liberties with facts,
Amish Mafia works very much like gossip. This helps to explain the
workings not just of this and other reality TV shows but also of
other forms of media fakery, including fake news. The book winds
through numerous fascinating case studies of media fakery, from P.
T. Barnum's famous "humbugs" of the nineteenth century to recent TV
news scandals. It examines the social and emotional appeals of
other forms of entertaining fakery, including professional
wrestling and supermarket tabloids. It explains how and why
conventions of contrivance evolved in reality TV as well as the
ethics of media fakery. And, for readers interested in the Amish,
it tells how the ex-Amish "stars" of Amish Mafia got involved in
the show and the impact that involvement had on their lives.
These are the stories you haven't heard on the news. These are the
people you will never forget. In the midst of never-ending debates,
protests, riots, suicide bombings, and broken peace initiatives,
one man came to make a difference. Previously known for his
determination to deliver Bibles behind the Iron Curtain, Brother
Andrew has spent the last thirty years on a very different quest.
Traveling to Lebanon, the West Bank, Gaza, and Israel, Brother
Andrew has sought out church leaders and urged them not to flee the
violence but to stay and strengthen their congregations to become a
force for change. His mission: to bring hope to the believers
caught in the crossfire of the most volatile region on earth. "This
is a book that invites applause and criticism. It will edify and
offend, fostering healthy and much-needed discussion and debate in
the Western Church."-Randy Alcorn, author, Safely Home "This man's
courage is not just a case of bravado on steroids."-Charisma
magazine Brother Andrew began taking Bibles to Christians behind
closed borders in 1955. That work has since developed into Open
Doors International. He is the author and coauthor of numerous
books, including God's Smuggler and The Narrow Road. Al Janssen has
cowritten or authored more than twenty-five books. He is chairman
of the board for Open Doors (USA) and is director of communications
for Open Doors International.
The community development profession: issues, concepts and
approaches is an informative resource for students and
practitioners of community-based development as it faces the
stumbling blocks of a new professionalism. Authors Professors Frik
de Beer and Hennie Swanepoel introduce and debate the relevant
issues, concepts and approaches, and their evolution,
interpretation and application in the field of development. Based
on an extensive literature study, the book argues that some more
recently evolved approaches can be traced to a "community
development" origin, with possible pitfalls of marginalisation and
disempowerment in the hands of powerful people. De Beer and
Swanepoel also discuss issues such as the origin and history of
community development from an international and South African
perspective; community development principles, policy, ethics,
institutions and training; community development project management
and evaluation; the integrated development programme (IDP); all
aspects of participatory planning, local economic development, and
sustainability; the important role played by government and NGOs.
Lecturers will benefit from the questions for reflection and
discussion, a reading list per theme and a glossary for
second-language users, all of which are included in each chapter.
Over the course of its seven-year run, Buffy the Vampire Slayer
cultivated a loyal fandom and featured a strong, complex female
lead, at a time when such a character was a rarity. Evan Ross Katz
explores the show's cultural relevance through a book that is part
oral history, part celebration, and part memoir of a personal
fandom that has universal resonance still, decades later. Katz-with
the help of the show's cast, creators, and crew-reveals that
although Buffy contributed to important conversations about gender,
sexuality, and feminism, it was not free of internal strife,
controversy, and shortcomings. Men-both on screen and off-would
taint the show's reputation as a feminist masterpiece, and changing
networks, amongst other factors, would drastically alter the show's
tone. Katz addresses these issues and more, including interviews
with stars Sarah Michelle Gellar, Charisma Carpenter, Emma
Caulfield, Amber Benson, James Marsters, Anthony Stewart Head, Seth
Green, Marc Blucas, Nicholas Brendon, Danny Strong, Tom Lenk,
Bianca Lawson, Julie Benz, Clare Kramer, K. Todd Freeman, Sharon
Ferguson; and writers Douglas Petrie, Jane Espenson, and Drew Z.
Greenberg; as well as conversations with Buffy fanatics and friends
of the cast including Stacey Abrams, Cynthia Erivo, Lee Pace,
Claire Saffitz, Tavi Gevinson, and Selma Blair. Into Every
Generation a Slayer Is Born engages with the very notion of fandom,
and the ways a show like Buffy can influence not only how we see
the world but how we exist within it.
In pre-Revolutionary War America, libraries were member-driven
collections for the elite; it was not until 1790 that Benjamin
Franklin helped to establish the first public lending library.
Throughout the subsequent centuries the library has evolved, but
always remained central to the cultural life of the nation. Thomas
R. Schiff 's photographs trace the history of the library through
aesthetic and style while featuring legendary architects such as
Charles F. McKim; Shepley, Rutan and Coolidge; and I. M. Pei. The
Library Book beautifully captures the shifting architectural styles
and missions of the library in sweeping 360-degree panoramas-from
the very earliest American libraries to the modernist masterpieces
of Louis I. Kahn and others. In his introductory essay, acclaimed
author and library lover Alberto Manguel considers the story of the
library in America, its evolving architecture and cultural role,
and how the American model reflects the archetypal idea of the
universal library. Including brief descriptions of each unique
library, this book brings bibliophiles into one hundred libraries
across the nation.
This book offers an outside-in look at American cultural
peculiarities that helps Americans, see ourselves as others see us
-and vice versa. "American Cultural Baggage" lets both Americans
and the rest of the world in on things most Americans don't know,
about themselves and their values and how those things are
perceived by others. Americans will learn of the impression they
make, while others will gain insight into the curious tribal values
of Americans.
Howard Cruse is the first biography to tell the life story of one
of the most important figures in LGBTQ+ comics. A preacher's kid
from Alabama who became "the godfather of queer comics," Cruse
(1944-2019) was a groundbreaking underground cartoonist, a wicked
satirist, an LGBTQ+ activist, and a mentor to a vast network of
queer comics artists. His comic strip Wendel, published in The
Advocate throughout the 1980s, is considered a revolutionary moment
in the development of LGBTQ+ comics, as is his inaugurating the
editorship of Gay Comix with Kitchen Sink Press in 1979, which
furthered the careers of important artists like Jennifer Camper and
Alison Bechdel. Cruse's graphic novel Stuck Rubber Baby, published
in 1995, fictionalizes his own coming out in the context of the
civil rights movement in 1960s Birmingham and was a significant
forerunner to contemporary graphic novels and memoirs. Howard Cruse
draws on extensive archival research and interviews and covers
Cruse's entire body of work: the cute and zany Barefootz, the
unexpected innovations of the Gay Comix stories, the domestic
intimacies of Wendel, and the complexity and power of Stuck Rubber
Baby. The book places Cruse's art in the context of his life and
his times, including the historic movements for gay rights and
against the AIDS crisis, and it celebrates this extraordinary and
essential figure of LGBTQ+ comics and American comics art more
broadly.
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