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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies
Fifty years after Algerian independence, the legacy of France's
Algerian past, and the ongoing complexities of the Franco-Algerian
relationship, remain a key preoccupation in both countries. A
central role in shaping understanding of their shared past and
present is played by visual culture. This study investigates how
relations between France and Algeria have been represented and
contested through visual means since the outbreak of the Algerian
War in 1954. It probes the contours of colonial and postcolonial
visual culture in both countries, highlighting the important roles
played by still and moving images when Franco-Algerian relations
are imagined. Analysing a wide range of images made on both sides
of the Mediterranean - from colonial picture postcards of French
Algeria to contemporary representations of postcolonial Algiers -
this new book is the first to trace the circulation of, and
connections between, a diverse range of images and media within
this field of visual culture. It shows how the visual
representation of Franco-Algerian links informs our understanding
both of the lived experience of postcoloniality within Europe and
the Maghreb, and of wider contemporary geopolitics.
In her new book, Corine Pelluchon argues that the dichotomy between
nature and culture privileges the latter. She laments that the
political system protects the sovereignty of the human and leaves
them immune to impending environmental disaster. Using the
phenomenological writings of French philosophers like Emmanuel
Levinas, Jacques Derrida, and Paul Ricoeur, Pelluchon contends that
human beings have to recognise humanity's dependence upon the
natural world for survival and adopt a new philosophy of existence
that advocates for animal welfare and ecological preservation. In
an extension of Heidegger's ontology of concern, Pelluchon declares
that this dependence is not negative or a sign of weakness. She
argues instead, that we are nourished by the natural world and that
the very idea of nourishment contains an element of pleasure. This
sustenance comforts humans and gives their lives taste. Pelluchon's
new philosophy claims then, that eating has an affective, social
and cultural dimension, but that most importantly it is a political
act. It solidifies the eternal link between human beings and
animals, and warns that the human consumption of animals and other
natural resources impacts upon humanity's future.
In The Anti-Heroine on Contemporary Television: Transgressive
Women, Molly Brost explores the various applications and
definitions of the term anti-heroine, showing that it has been
applied to a wide variety of female characters on television that
have little in common beyond their failure to behave in morally
"correct" and traditionally feminine ways. Rather than dismiss the
term altogether, Brost employs the term to examine what types of
behaviors and characteristics cause female characters to be labeled
anti-heroines, how those qualities and behaviors differ from those
that cause men to be labeled anti-heroes, and how the label
reflects society's attitudes toward and beliefs about women. Using
popular television series such as Jessica Jones, Scandal, and The
Good Place, Brost acknowledges the problematic nature of the term
anti-heroine and uses it as a starting point to study the complex
women on television, analyzing how the broadening spectrum of
character types has allowed more nuanced portrayals of women's
lives on television.
A BOOK OF THE YEAR GUARDIAN, THE ECONOMIST, NEW STATESMAN,
FINANCIAL TIMES, BLOOMBERG Anil Seth's radical new theory of
consciousness challenges our understanding of perception and
reality, doing for brain science what Dawkins did for evolutionary
biology. 'A brilliant beast of a book.' DAVID BYRNE 'Hugely
important.' JIM AL-KHALILI 'Masterly . . . An exhilarating book: a
vast-ranging, phenomenal achievement that will undoubtedly become a
seminal text.' GAIA VINCE, GUARDIAN Being You is not as simple as
it sounds. Somehow, within each of our brains, billions of neurons
work to create our conscious experience. How does this happen? Why
do we experience life in the first person? After over twenty years
researching the brain, world-renowned neuroscientist Anil Seth puts
forward a radical new theory of consciousness and self. His unique
theory of what it means to 'be you' challenges our understanding of
perception and reality and it turns what you thought you knew about
yourself on its head. 'Seth thinks clearly and sharply on one of
the hardest problems of science and philosophy, cutting through
weeds with a scientist's mind and a storyteller's skill.' ADAM
RUTHERFORD 'A page-turner and a mind-blower . . . Beautifully
written, crystal clear, deeply insightful.' DAVID EAGLEMAN 'If you
read one book about conciousness, it must be Seth's. JULIAN
BAGGINI, WALL STREET JOURNAL 'Amazing.' RUSSELL BRAND 'Gripping.'
ALEX GARLAND 'I loved it.' MICHAEL POLLAN 'Fascinating.' FINANCIAL
TIMES 'Awe-inspring.' NEW STATESMAN 'Brilliant.' CLAIRE TOMALIN,
NEW YORK TIMES
The contemporary conflict scenarios are beyond the reach of
standardized approaches to conflict resolution. Given the curious
datum that culture is implicated in nearly every conflict in the
world, culture can also be an important aspect of efforts to
transform destructive conflicts into more constructive social
processes. Yet, what culture is and how culture matters in conflict
scenarios is contested and regrettably unexplored. The Handbook of
Research on the Impact of Culture in Conflict Prevention and
Peacebuilding is a critical publication that examines cultural
differences in conflict resolution based on various aspects of
culture such as morals, traditions, and laws. Highlighting a wide
range of topics such as criminal justice, politics, and
technological development, this book is essential for educators,
social scientists, sociologists, political leaders, government
officials, academicians, conflict resolution practitioners, world
peace organizations, researchers, and students.
Do we have moral duties to people in distant parts of the world? If
so, how demanding are these duties? And how can they be reconciled
with our obligations to fellow citizens? Every year, millions of
people die from poverty-related causes while countless others are
forced to flee their homes to escape from war and oppression. At
the same time, many of us live comfortably in safe and prosperous
democracies. Yet our lives are bound up with those of the poor and
dispossessed in multiple ways: our clothes are manufactured in
Asian sweatshops; the oil that fuels our cars is purchased from
African and Middle Eastern dictators; and our consumer lifestyles
generate environmental changes that threaten Bangladeshi peasants
with drought and famine. These facts force us to re-evaluate our
conduct and to ask whether we must do more for those who have less.
Helping students to grapple with big questions surrounding justice,
human rights, and equality, this comprehensive yet accessible
textbook features chapters on a variety of pressing issues such as
immigration, international trade, war, and climate change. Suitable
for undergraduate and graduate students alike, the book also serves
as a philosophical primer for politicians, activists, and anyone
else who cares about justice.
This book explores commemoration practices and preservation efforts
in modern Britain, focusing on the years from the end of the First
World War until the mid-1960s. The changes wrought by war led
Britain to reconsider major historical episodes that made up its
national narrative. Part of this process was a reassessment of
heritage sites, because such places carry socio-political meaning
as do the memorials that mark them. This book engages the four-way
intersection of commemoration, preservation, tourism, and urban
planning at some of the most notable historic locations in England.
The various actors in this process-from the national government and
regional councils to private organizations and interested
individuals-did nothing less than engineer British national memory.
The author presents case studies of six famous British places,
namely battlefields (Hastings and Bosworth), political sites
(Runnymede and Peterloo), and world's fairgrounds (the Crystal
Palace and Great White City). In all three genres of heritage
sites, one location developed through commemorations and tourism,
while the other 'anti-sites' simultaneously faltered as they were
neither memorialized nor visited by the masses. Ultimately, the
book concludes that the modern social and political environment
resulted in the revival, creation, or erasure of heritage sites in
the service of promoting British national identity. A valuable read
for British historians as well as scholars of memory, public
history, and cultural studies, the book argues that heritage
emerged as a discursive arena in which British identity was
renegotiated through times of transitions, both into a democratic
age and an era of geopolitical decline.
Cultured Violence explores contemporary South African culture as a
test case for the achievement of democracy by constitutional means
in the wake of prolonged and violent conflict. The book addresses
key ethical issues, normally addressed from within the discourses
of law, the social sciences, and health sciences, through narrative
analysis. The book draws from and juxtaposes narratives of
profoundly different kinds to make its point: fictional narratives,
such as the work of Nobel laureate J.M. Coetzee; public testimony,
such as that of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, and Jacob
Zuma's (the former Deputy President's) 2006 trial on charges of
rape; and personal testimony, drawn from interviews undertaken by
the author over the past ten years in South Africa. These
narratives are analysed in order to demonstrate the different ways
in which they illuminate the cultural "state of the nation": ways
that elude descriptions of South African subjects undertaken from
within discourses that have a historical tendency to ignore
cultural dimensions of lived experience and their material
particularity. The implications of these lived experiences of
culture are underlined by the book's focus on the violation of
human rights as comprising practices that are simultaneously
discursive and material. Cases of such violations, all drawn from
the South African context, include humans' use of non-human animals
as instruments of violence against other humans; the constructed
marginalization and vulnerability of women and children; and the
practice of stigma in the context of the HIV/AIDS epidemic.
Food Rebellions! takes a deep look at the world food crisis and its
impact on the global South and underserved communities in the
industrial North. Eric Holt-Gimenez and Raj Patel unpack the
planet's environmentally and economically vulnerable food systems
to reveal the root causes of the crisis. They shows us how the
steady erosion of local and national control over their food
systems has made nations dependent on a volatile global market and
subject to the short-term interests of a handful of transnational
agri-food monopolies. Food Rebellions! is a powerful handbook for
those seeking to understand the causes and potential solutions to
the current food crisis now affecting nearly half of the world's
people. Why are food riots occurring around the world in a time of
record harvests? What are the real impacts of agrofuels and
genetically engineered crops? Food Rebellions! suggests that to
solve the food crisis, we must change the global food system-from
the bottom up and from the top down. The book frames the current
food crisis as unique opportunity to develop productive local food
systems that are engines for sustainable economic development.
Hunger and poverty, the authors insist, can be eliminated by
democratising food systems and respecting people's right to safe,
nutritious and culturally appropriate food and to food-producing
resources-in short, by advancing food sovereignty.
This book explores a common but almost forgotten historical
argument that positions the Kurds as powerless victims of the First
World War (WW1). To this end, the book looks critically at the
unfavourable political situations of the Kurds in the post-WW1 era,
which began with the emergence of three new modern nation-states in
the Middle East-Turkey, Iraq, and Syria-as well as related
modernising events in Iran. It demonstrates the dire consequences
of oppressive international and regional state policies against the
Kurds, which led to mass displacement and forced migration of the
Kurds from the 1920s on. The first part of the book sets out the
context required to explain the historic and systematic
sociopolitical marginalisation of the Kurds in the Middle Eastern
region until the present day. In the second part, the book attempts
to explain the formation of Kurdish diaspora communities in
different European cities, and to describe their new and positive
shifting position from victims in the Middle East to active
citizens in Europe. This book examines Kurdish diaspora integration
and identity in some major cities in Sweden, Finland and Germany,
with a specific focus and an in-depth discussion on the negotiation
of multiculturalism in London. This book uncovers the gaps in the
existing literature, and critically highlights the dominance of
policy- and politics-driven research in this field, thereby
justifying the need for a more radical social constructivist
approach by recognising flexible, multifaceted, and complex human
cultural behaviours in different situations through the
consideration of the lived experiences and by presenting more
direct voices of members of the Kurdish diaspora in London, and by
articulating the new and radical concept of Kurdish Londoner.
Contributions by Bart Beaty, T. Keith Edmunds, Eike Exner,
Christopher J. Galdieri, Ivan Lima Gomes, Charles Hatfield, Franny
Howes, John A. Lent, Amy Louise Maynard, Shari Sabeti, Rob
Salkowitz, Kalervo A. Sinervo, Jeremy Stoll, Valerie Wieskamp,
Adriana Estrada Wilson, and Benjamin Woo The Comics World: Comic
Books, Graphic Novels, and Their Publics is the first collection to
explicitly examine the production, circulation, and reception of
comics from a social-scientific point of view. Designed to promote
interdisciplinary dialogue about theory and methods in comics
studies, this volume draws on approaches from fields as diverse as
sociology, political science, history, folklore, communication
studies, and business, among others, to study the social life of
comics and graphic novels. Taking the concept of a ""comics
world""-that is, the collection of people, roles, and institutions
that ""produce"" comics as they are-as its organizing principle,
the book asks readers to attend to the contexts that shape how
comics move through societies and cultures. Each chapter explores a
specific comics world or particular site where comics meet one of
their publics, such as artists and creators; adaptors; critics and
journalists; convention-goers; scanners; fans; and comics scholars
themselves. Through their research, contributors demonstrate some
of the ways that people participate in comics worlds and how the
relationships created in these spaces can provide different
perspectives on comics and comics studies. Moving beyond the page,
The Comics World explores the complexity of the lived reality of
the comics world: how comics and graphic novels matter to different
people at different times, within a social space shared with
others.
This edited volume advances knowledge of food security and food
sovereignty for students and researchers. The book analyses and
interprets field data and interrogates relevant literature, which
forms the basis for decisions on improving food security and
sovereignty in Africa. It deepens an understanding of food fraud,
and of multinational corporations' (MNCs) manipulations of food
quality to the detriment of consumers. It provides information to
advance new knowledge on the issue of international interdependency
of unequal exchange, and the inactions of governments against the
dumping and waste of food.
In 1992 David Owen was appointed the EU Co-Chairman of the
International Conference on the Former Yugoslavia, working
alongside the UN's Co-Chairman, Cyrus Vance. The papers collected
here provide fascinating primary source material and an insider's
account of the intense international political activity at that
time, which culminated in the Vance-Owen Peace Plan (VOPP). At a
time when the international community is looking again at whether
and how the Dayton Accords and the 1995 division into two entities
should be adjusted in Bosnia-Herzegovina, Owen highlights elements
of the VOPP which are of continuing relevance and which can guide
political debate and decisions in 2012 and thereafter. Sadly,
Bosnia-Herzegovina is still deeply divided, a direct consequence of
not imposing the VOPP. The book reminds the international community
and the people of Bosnia-Herzegovina that a unified structure for
their country is still achievable.
A collaboration of political activism and participatory culture
seeking to upend consumer capitalism, including interviews with The
Yes Men, The Guerrilla Girls, among others. Coined in the 1980s,
"culture jamming" refers to an array of tactics deployed by
activists to critique, subvert, and otherwise "jam" the workings of
consumer culture. Ranging from media hoaxes and advertising
parodies to flash mobs and street art, these actions seek to
interrupt the flow of dominant, capitalistic messages that permeate
our daily lives. Employed by Occupy Wall Street protesters and the
Russian feminist punk band Pussy Riot alike, culture jamming
scrambles the signal, injects the unexpected, and spurs audiences
to think critically and challenge the status quo. The essays,
interviews, and creative work assembled in this unique volume
explore the shifting contours of culture jamming by plumbing its
history, mapping its transformations, testing its force, and
assessing its efficacy. Revealing how culture jamming is at once
playful and politically transgressive, this accessible collection
explores the degree to which culture jamming has fulfilled its
revolutionary aims. Featuring original essays from prominent media
scholars discussing Banksy and Shepard Fairey, foundational texts
such as Mark Dery's culture jamming manifesto, and artwork by and
interviews with noteworthy culture jammers including the Guerrilla
Girls, The Yes Men, and Reverend Billy, Culture Jamming makes a
crucial contribution to our understanding of creative resistance
and participatory culture.
This book presents the first comprehensive analysis of the
political communication elite- high-ranking journalists, editors,
politicians and their communication advisors - that shapes the
content and form of political messages, news, debate and decisions
in modern democracies. Based on an innovative combination of elite
theory and political communication studies, the book develops an
integrated and comprehensive approach to elite cohesion in
political communication, focusing on the extent and patterns of
attitudinal consonance among media and political elites. Building
on unique survey data from more than 1,500 high-ranking politicians
and journalists in six European countries (Sweden, Denmark,
Germany, Austria, France and Spain), the book provides unique
insights into current reality of mediatized politics, and the key
players shaping it.
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