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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies
Tucked into the files of Iowa State University's Cooperative
Extension Service is a small, innocuous looking pamphlet with the
title Lenders: Working through the Farmer-Lender Crisis.
Cooperative Extension Service intended this publication to improve
bankers' empathy and communication skills, especially when facing
farmers showing "Suicide Warning Signs." After all, they were
working with individuals experiencing extreme economic distress,
and each banker needed to learn to "be a good listener." What was
important, too, was what was left unsaid. Iowa State published this
pamphlet in April of 1986. Just four months earlier, farmer Dale
Burr of Lone Tree, Iowa, had killed his wife, and then walked into
the Hills Bank and Trust company and shot a banker to death in the
lobby before taking shots at neighbors, killing one of them, and
then killing himself. The unwritten subtext of this little pamphlet
was "beware." If bankers failed to adapt to changing circumstances,
the next desperate farmer might be shooting.This was Iowa in the
1980s. The state was at the epicenter of a nationwide agricultural
collapse unmatched since the Great Depression. In When a Dream
Dies, Pamela Riney-Kehrberg examines the lives of ordinary Iowa
farmers during this period, as the Midwest experienced the worst of
the crisis. While farms failed and banks foreclosed, rural and
small-town Iowans watched and suffered, struggling to find
effective ways to cope with the crisis. If families and communities
were to endure, they would have to think about themselves, their
farms, and their futures in new ways. For many Iowan families, this
meant restructuring their lives or moving away from agriculture
completely. This book helps to explain how this disaster changed
children, families, communities, and the development of the
nation's heartland in the late twentieth century. Agricultural
crises are not just events that affect farms. When a Dream Dies
explores the Farm Crisis of the 1980s from the perspective of the
two-thirds of the state's agricultural population seriously
affected by a farm debt crisis that rapidly spiraled out of their
control. Riney-Kehrberg treats the Farm Crisis as a family event
while examining the impact of the crisis on mental health and food
insecurity and discussing the long-term implications of the crisis
for the shape and function of agriculture.
Vacillating between the longue duree and microhistory, between
ideological critique and historical sympathy, between the contrary
formalisms of close and distant reading, literary historians
operate with such disparate senses of what the term "history" means
that the field risks compartmentalization and estrangement. The
Romantic Historicism to Come engages this uncertainty in order to
construct a more robust, more capacious idea of history. Focusing
attention on Romantic conceptions of history's connection to the
future, The Romantic Historicism to Come examines the complications
of not only Romantic historicism, but also our own contemporary
critical methods: what would it mean if the causal assumptions that
underpin our historical judgments do not themselves develop in a
stable, progressive manner? Articulating history's minimum
conditions, Jonathan Crimmins develops a theoretical apparatus that
accounts for the concurrent influence of the various
sociohistorical forces that pressure each moment. He provides a
conception of history as open to radical change without severing
its connection to causality, better addressing the problem of the
future at the heart of questions about the past.
Applications have transformed the collaboration environment from a
mere document collection into a highly interconnected social space.
These systems interoperate within a social and organizational
context that drives their everyday use and provides a rich context
for understanding the role of nodes that represent both people and
abstract concepts. Techno-Social Systems for Modern Economical and
Governmental Infrastructures provides emerging research exploring
the theoretical and practical aspects of mining technological and
social systems for the creation of scalable methods, systems, and
applications within economic and government disciplines. Featuring
coverage on a broad range of topics such as analysis models, data
navigation, and empirical sociology, this book is ideally designed
for professionals, researchers, executives, managers, and
developers seeking current research on the interconnecting roles of
technology and social space.
Caribbean Discourse in Inclusive Education is an edited book series
that aims to give voice to Caribbean scholars, practitioners, and
other professionals working in diverse classrooms. The book series
is intended to provide an ongoing forum for Caribbean researchers,
practitioners, and academics, including those of the Diaspora, to
critically examine issues that influence the education of children
within inclusive settings. The book series is visionary, timely,
authoritative and presents pioneering work in the area of inclusive
education in the Caribbean, as part of the broader South?South
dialogue. It is essential reading for students in undergraduate and
postgraduate programmes, scholars, teachers, researchers and policy
makers at the regional and international level. The first book in
this series entitled Historical and Contemporary Issues will trace
the history and examine the Caribbean's trajectory towards the
development of inclusive education in the 21st Century. The main
premise of the book is that inclusion remains an ideologically
sound goal, which remains elusive in the Caribbean. It will also
provide a wider platform to discuss other factors that influence
the development of inclusive education such as school climate,
culture and ethos, LGBT issues, teacher training and professional
development, pedagogy, pupil perspective, curriculum, policy and
legislation.
At least 200,000 people died from hunger or malnutrition-related
diseases in Spain during the 1940s. This book provides a political
explanation for the famine and brings together a broad range of
academics based in Spain, the United Kingdom, the United States and
Australia to achieve this. Topics include the political causes of
the famine, the physical and social consequences, the ways
Spaniards tried to survive, the regime's reluctance to accept
international relief, the politics of cooking at a time of famine,
and the memory of the famine. The volume challenges the silence and
misrepresentation that still surround the famine. It reveals the
reality of how people perished in Spain because the Francoist
authorities instituted a policy of food self-sufficiency (or
autarky): a system of price regulation which placed restrictions on
transport as well as food sales. The contributors trace the massive
decline in food production which followed, the hoarding which took
place on an enormous scale and the vast and deeply iniquitous black
market that subsequently flourished at a time when salaries plunged
to 50% below their levels in 1936: all contributing factors in the
large-scale atrocity explored fully here for the first time.
Politics of the Many draws inspiration from Percy Bysshe Shelley's
celebrated call to arms: 'Ye are many - they are few!' This idea of
the Many, as a general form of emancipatory subjectivity that
cannot be erased for the sake of the One, is the philosophical and
political assumption shared by contributors to this book. They
raise questions of collective agency, and its crisis in
contemporary capitalism, via new engagements with Marxist
philosophy, psychoanalysis, theories of social reproduction and
value-form, and post-colonial critiques, and drawing on activist
thought and strategies. This book interrogates both established and
emergent formations of the Many (the people, classes, publics,
crowds, masses, multitudes), tracing their genealogies, their
recent failures and victories, and their potentials to change the
world. The book proposes and explores an intense and provoking
series of new or reinvented concepts, figures, and theoretical
constellations, including dividuality, the centaur, unintentional
vanguard, insomnia at work, always-on capitalism, multitude (from
its 'voiding' to a '(non)emergence'), crowds, necropolitics, and
the link between political subjectivity and value-form. The
contributors to Politics of the Many are both acclaimed and
emergent thinkers including Carina Brand, Rebecca Carson, Luhuna
Carvalho, Lorenzo Chiesa, Jodi Dean, Dario Gentili, Benjamin
Halligan, Marc James Leger, Paul Mazzocchi, Alexei Penzin, Stefano
Pippa, Gerald Raunig, and Stevphen Shukaitis.
In the era of globalization, awareness surrounding issues of
violence and human rights violations has reached an all-time high.
In a world where billions of human beings have the potential to
create endless destruction, these same individuals are capable of
working cooperatively to create adequate solutions to current
global problems. The Handbook of Research on Transitional Justice
and Peace Building in Turbulent Regions focuses on current issues
facing nations and regions where poverty and conflict are
endangering the lives of citizens as well as the socio-economic
viability of those regions. Highlighting crucial topics and
offering potential solutions to problems relating to domestic and
international conflict, societal safety and security, as well as
political instability, this comprehensive publication is designed
to meet the research needs of economists, social theorists,
politicians, policy makers, human rights activists, researchers,
and graduate-level students across disciplines.
“In The Russians are Coming Again, Jeremy Kuzmarov and John
Marciano present an excellent and well researched effort to remind
liberal America of how awful the Cold War was and how it was based
on a cynical exaggeration of a largely fictional `Russian
threat.’ Their warning against creating a new Cold War with
post-communist Russia is well worth considering.”—David N.
Gibbs, University of Arizona, author, First Do No Harm:
Humanitarian Intervention and the Destruction of Yugoslavia Karl
Marx famously wrote in The Eighteenth Brumaire of Louis Napoleon
that history repeats itself, “first as tragedy, then as farce.”
The Cold War waged between the United States and Soviet Union from
1945 until the latter's dissolution in 1991 was a great tragedy,
resulting in millions of civilian deaths in proxy wars, and a
destructive arms race that diverted money from social spending and
nearly led to nuclear annihilation. The New Cold War between the
United States and Russia is playing out as farce – a dangerous
one at that. The Russians Are Coming, Again is a red flag to
restore our historical consciousness about U.S.-Russian relations,
and how denying this consciousness is leading to a repetition of
past follies. Kuzmarov and Marciano's book is timely and trenchant.
The authors argue that the Democrats’ strategy, backed by the
corporate media, of demonizing Russia and Putin in order to
challenge Trump is not only dangerous, but also, based on the
evidence so far, unjustified, misguided, and a major distraction.
Grounding their argument in all-but-forgotten U.S.-Russian history,
such as the 1918-20 Allied invasion of Soviet Russia, the book
delivers a panoramic narrative of the First Cold War, showing it as
an all-too avoidable catastrophe run by the imperatives of class
rule and political witch-hunts. The distortion of public memory
surrounding the First Cold War has set the groundwork for the New
Cold War, which the book explains is a key feature, skewing the
nation’s politics yet again. This is an important, necessary
book, one that, by including accounts of the wisdom and courage of
the First Cold War's victims and dissidents, will inspire a fresh
generation of radicals in today's new, dangerously farcical times.
Fifty years after Algerian independence, the legacy of France's
Algerian past, and the ongoing complexities of the Franco-Algerian
relationship, remain a key preoccupation in both countries. A
central role in shaping understanding of their shared past and
present is played by visual culture. This study investigates how
relations between France and Algeria have been represented and
contested through visual means since the outbreak of the Algerian
War in 1954. It probes the contours of colonial and postcolonial
visual culture in both countries, highlighting the important roles
played by still and moving images when Franco-Algerian relations
are imagined. Analysing a wide range of images made on both sides
of the Mediterranean - from colonial picture postcards of French
Algeria to contemporary representations of postcolonial Algiers -
this new book is the first to trace the circulation of, and
connections between, a diverse range of images and media within
this field of visual culture. It shows how the visual
representation of Franco-Algerian links informs our understanding
both of the lived experience of postcoloniality within Europe and
the Maghreb, and of wider contemporary geopolitics.
The Cultural History of the Avant-Garde in the Nordic Countries
Since 1975 is the final volume of the four-volume series of
cultural histories of the avant-garde movements in the Nordic
countries. This volume carries the avant-garde discussion forward
to present-day avant-gardes, challenged by the globalisation of the
entertainment industries and new interactive media such as the
internet. The avant-garde can now be considered a tradition that
has been made more widely available through the opening of
archives, electronic documentation and new research, which has
spurred both re-enactments, revisions and continuations of
historical avant-garde practices, while new cultural contexts,
political, technological and ecological conditions have called for
new strategies.
Agrarian social movements are at a crossroads. Although these
movements have made significant strides in advancing the concept of
food sovereignty, the reality is that many of their members remain
engaged in environmentally degrading forms of agriculture, and the
lands they farm are increasingly unproductive. Whether movement
farmers will be able to remain living on the land, and dedicated to
alternative agricultural practices, is a pressing question. The
Political Ecology of Education examines the opportunities for and
constraints on advancing food sovereignty in the 17 de Abril
settlement, a community born out of a massacre of landless
Brazilian workers in 1996. Based on immersive fieldwork over the
course of seven years, David Meek makes the provocative argument
that critical forms of food systems education are integral to
agrarian social movements' survival. While the need for critical
approaches is especially immediate in the Amazon, Meek's study
speaks to the burgeoning attention to food systems education at
various educational levels worldwide, from primary to postgraduate
programs. His book calls us to rethink the politics of the possible
within these pedagogies.
In her new book, Corine Pelluchon argues that the dichotomy between
nature and culture privileges the latter. She laments that the
political system protects the sovereignty of the human and leaves
them immune to impending environmental disaster. Using the
phenomenological writings of French philosophers like Emmanuel
Levinas, Jacques Derrida, and Paul Ricoeur, Pelluchon contends that
human beings have to recognise humanity's dependence upon the
natural world for survival and adopt a new philosophy of existence
that advocates for animal welfare and ecological preservation. In
an extension of Heidegger's ontology of concern, Pelluchon declares
that this dependence is not negative or a sign of weakness. She
argues instead, that we are nourished by the natural world and that
the very idea of nourishment contains an element of pleasure. This
sustenance comforts humans and gives their lives taste. Pelluchon's
new philosophy claims then, that eating has an affective, social
and cultural dimension, but that most importantly it is a political
act. It solidifies the eternal link between human beings and
animals, and warns that the human consumption of animals and other
natural resources impacts upon humanity's future.
Metropolis, Gotham City, Mega-City One, Panem's Capitol, the
Sprawl, Caprica City-American (and Americanized) urban environments
have always been a part of the fantastic imagination. Fantastic
Cities: American Urban Spaces in Science Fiction, Fantasy, and
Horror focuses on the American city as a fantastic geography
constrained neither by media nor rigid genre boundaries. Fantastic
Cities builds on a mix of theoretical and methodological tools that
are drawn from criticism of the fantastic, media studies, cultural
studies, American studies, and urban studies. Contributors explore
cultural media across many platforms such as Christopher Nolan's
Dark Knight Trilogy, the Arkham Asylum video games, the 1935 movie
serial The Phantom Empire, Kim Stanley Robinson's fiction, Colson
Whitehead's novel Zone One, the vampire films Only Lovers Left
Alive and A Girl Walks Home Alone at Night, Paolo Bacigalupi's
novel The Water Knife, some of Kenny Scharf's videos, and Samuel
Delany's classic Dhalgren. Together, the contributions in Fantastic
Cities demonstrate that the fantastic is able to "real-ize" that
which is normally confined to the abstract, metaphorical, and/or
subjective. Consequently, both utopian aspirations for and
dystopian anxieties about the American city become literalized in
the fantastic city. Contributions by Carl Abbott, Jacob Babb,
Marleen S. Barr, Michael Fuchs, John Glover, Stephen Joyce, Sarah
Lahm, James McAdams, Cynthia J. Miller, Fernando Gabriel Pagnoni
Berns, Chris Pak, Maria Isabel Perez Ramos, Stefan Rabitsch, J.
Jesse Ramirez, A. Bowdoin Van Riper, Andrew Wasserman, Jeffrey
Andrew Weinstock, and Robert Yeates.
In The Anti-Heroine on Contemporary Television: Transgressive
Women, Molly Brost explores the various applications and
definitions of the term anti-heroine, showing that it has been
applied to a wide variety of female characters on television that
have little in common beyond their failure to behave in morally
"correct" and traditionally feminine ways. Rather than dismiss the
term altogether, Brost employs the term to examine what types of
behaviors and characteristics cause female characters to be labeled
anti-heroines, how those qualities and behaviors differ from those
that cause men to be labeled anti-heroes, and how the label
reflects society's attitudes toward and beliefs about women. Using
popular television series such as Jessica Jones, Scandal, and The
Good Place, Brost acknowledges the problematic nature of the term
anti-heroine and uses it as a starting point to study the complex
women on television, analyzing how the broadening spectrum of
character types has allowed more nuanced portrayals of women's
lives on television.
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