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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies
Inside the complex and misunderstood world of professional street
skateboarding On a sunny Sunday in Los Angeles, a crew of skaters
and videographers watch as one of them attempts to land a "heel
flip" over a fire hydrant on a sidewalk in front of the Biltmore
Hotel. A staff member of the hotel demands they leave and picks up
his phone to call the police.Not only does the skater land the
trick, but he does so quickly, and spares everyone the unwanted
stress of having to deal with the cops. This is not an uncommon
occurrence in skateboarding, which is illegal in most American
cities and this interaction is just part of the process of being a
professional street skater. This is just one of Gregory Snyder's
experiences from eight years inside the world of professional
street skateboarding: a highly refined, athletic and aesthetic
pursuit, from which a large number of people profit. Skateboarding
LA details the history of skateboarding, describes basic and
complex tricks, tours some of LA's most famous spots, and provides
an enthusiastic appreciation of this dangerous and creative
practice. Particularly concerned with public spaces, Snyder shows
that skateboarding offers cities much more than petty vandalism and
exaggerated claims of destruction. Rather, skateboarding draws
highly talented young people from around the globe to skateboarding
cities, building a diverse and wide-reaching community of
skateboarders, filmmakers, photographers, writers, and
entrepreneurs. Snyder also argues that as stewards of public plazas
and parks, skateboarders deter homeless encampments and drug
dealers. In one stunning case, skateboarders transformed the West
LA Courthouse, with Nike's assistance, into a skateable public
space. Through interviews with current and former professional
skateboarders, Snyder vividly expresses their passion, dedication
and creativity. Especially in relation to the city's architectural
features-ledges, banks, gaps, stairs and handrails-they are
constantly re-imagining and repurposing these urban spaces in order
to perform their ever-increasingly difficult tricks. For anyone
interested in this dynamic and daunting activity, Skateboarding LA
is an amazing ride.
This is the first book-length study of Delta Cooperative Farm
(1936-42) and its descendant, Providence Farm (1938-56). The two
intentional communities drew on internationalist practices of
cooperative communalism and pragmatically challenged Jim Crow
segregation and plantation labor. In the winter of 1936, two dozen
black and white ex-sharecropping families settled on some two
thousand acres in the rural Mississippi Delta, one of the most
insular and oppressive regions in the nation. Thus began a
twenty-year experiment - across two communities - in
interracialism, Christian socialism, cooperative farming, and civil
and economic activism. Robert Hunt Ferguson recalls the genesis of
Delta and Providence: how they were modeled after cooperative farms
in Japan and Soviet Russia and how they rose in reaction to the
exploitation of small- scale, dispossessed farmers. Although the
staff, volunteers, and residents were very much everyday people - a
mix of Christian socialists, political leftists, union organizers,
and sharecroppers - the farms had the backing of such leading
figures as philanthropist Sherwood Eddy, who purchased the land,
and educator Charles Spurgeon Johnson and theologian Reinhold
Niebuhr, who served as trustees. On these farms, residents
developed a cooperative economy, operated a desegregated health
clinic, held interracial church services and labor union meetings,
and managed a credit union. Ferguson tells how a variety of factors
related to World War II forced the closing of Delta, while
Providence finally succumbed to economic boycotts and outside
threats from white racists. Remaking the Rural South shows how a
small group of committed people challenged hegemonic social and
economic structures by going about their daily routines. Far from
living in a closed society, activists at Delta and Providence
engaged in a local movement with national and international roots
and consequences.
How political realities are formed when the government ceases to be
a guarantor of rights and democracy Neocitizenship explores how the
constellation of political and economic forces of neoliberalism
have assailed and arguably dismantled the institutions of modern
democratic governance in the U.S. As overtly oligarchical
structures of governance replace the operations of representative
democracy, the book addresses the implications of this crisis for
the practices and imaginaries of citizenship through the lens of
popular culture. Rather than impugn the abject citizen-subject who
embraces her degraded condition, Eva Cherniavsky asks what new or
hybrid forms of civic agency emerge as popular sovereignty recedes.
Drawing on a range of political theories, Neocitizenship also
suggests that theory is at a disadvantage in thinking the
historical present, since its analytical categories are wrought in
the very historical contexts whose dissolution we now seek to
comprehend. Cherniavsky thus supplements theory with a focus on
popular culture that explores the de-democratization for
citizenship in more generative and undecided ways. Tracing the
contours of neocitizenship in fiction through examples such as The
White Boy Shuffle and Distraction, television shows like Battlestar
Galactica, and in the design of American studies abroad,
Neocitizenship aims to take the measure of a transformation in
process, while evading the twin lures of optimism and regret.
The crisis of multiculturalism in the West and the failure of the
Arab uprisings in the Middle East have pushed the question of how
to live peacefully within a diverse society to the forefront of
global discussion. Against this backdrop, Indonesia has taken on a
particular importance: with a population of 265 million people
(87.7 percent of whom are Muslim), Indonesia is both the largest
Muslim-majority country in the world and the third-largest
democracy. In light of its return to electoral democracy from the
authoritarianism of the former New Order regime, some analysts have
argued that Indonesia offers clear proof of the compatibility of
Islam and democracy. Skeptics argue, however, that the growing
religious intolerance that has marred the country's political
transition discredits any claim of the country to democratic
exemplarity. Based on a twenty-month project carried out in several
regions of Indonesia, Indonesian Pluralities: Islam, Citizenship,
and Democracy shows that, in assessing the quality and dynamics of
democracy and citizenship in Indonesia today, we must examine not
only elections and official politics, but also the less formal, yet
more pervasive, processes of social recognition at work in this
deeply plural society. The contributors demonstrate that, in fact,
citizen ethics are not static discourses but living traditions that
co-evolve in relation to broader patterns of politics, gender,
religious resurgence, and ethnicity in society. Indonesian
Pluralities offers important insights on the state of Indonesian
politics and society more than twenty years after its return to
democracy. It will appeal to political scholars, public analysts,
and those interested in Islam, Southeast Asia, citizenship, and
peace and conflict studies around the world. Contributors: Robert
W. Hefner, Erica M. Larson, Kelli Swazey, Mohammad Iqbal Ahnaf,
Marthen Tahun, Alimatul Qibtiyah, and Zainal Abidin Bagir
This book offers in-depth accounts of encounters between Chinese
and African social and economic actors that have been increasing
rapidly since the early 2000s. With a clear focus on social
changes, be it quotidian behaviour or specific practices, the
authors employ multi-disciplinary approaches in analysing the
various impacts that the intensifying interaction between Chinese
and Africans in their roles as ethnic and cultural others,
entrepreneurial migrants, traders, employers, employees etc. have
on local developments and transformations within the host
societies, be they on the African continent or in China. The
dynamics of social change addressed in case studies cover processes
of social mobility through migration, adaptation of business
practices, changing social norms, consumption patterns, labour
relations and mutual perceptions, cultural brokerage, exclusion and
inclusion, gendered experiences, and powerful imaginations of
China. Contributors are Karsten Giese, Guive Khan Mohammad, Katy
Lam, Ben Lampert, Kelly Si Miao Liang, Laurence Marfaing, Gordon
Mathews, Giles Mohan, Amy Niang, Yoon Jung Park, Alena Thiel, Naima
Topkiran.
Winner, 2021 NACCS Book Award, given by the National Association
for Chicano and Chicana Studies Explores the how, why, and what of
contemporary Chicanx culture, including punk rock, literary
fiction, photography, mass graves, and digital and experimental
installation art Racial Immanence attempts to unravel a Gordian
knot at the center of the study of race and discourse: it seeks to
loosen the constraints that the politics of racial representation
put on interpretive methods and on our understanding of race
itself. Marissa K. Lopez argues that reading Chicanx literary and
cultural texts primarily for the ways they represent Chicanxness
only reinscribes the very racial logic that such texts ostensibly
set out to undo. Racial Immanence proposes to read differently;
instead of focusing on representation, it asks what Chicanx texts
do, what they produce in the world, and specifically how they
produce access to the ineffable but material experience of race.
Intrigued by the attention to disease, disability, abjection, and
sense experience that she sees increasing in Chicanx visual,
literary, and performing arts in the late-twentieth century, Lopez
explores how and why artists use the body in contemporary Chicanx
cultural production. Racial Immanence takes up works by writers
like Dagoberto Gilb, Cecile Pineda, and Gil Cuadros, the
photographers Ken Gonzales Day and Stefan Ruiz, and the band Pinata
Protest to argue that the body offers a unique site for pushing
back against identity politics. In so doing, the book challenges
theoretical conversations around affect and the post-human and asks
what it means to truly consider people of color as writersand
artists. Moving beyond abjection, Lopez models Chicanx cultural
production as a way of fostering networks of connection that deepen
our attachments to the material world.
The German-Austrian social theorist and philosopher Leo Kofler
(1907-1995) represents what Oskar Negt once called 'unmutilated,
living Marxism'. Throughout his life he dealt with issues of
history and modernity, Marxist philosophy and the critique of
ideology, philosophical anthropology and aesthetics. In this
volume, author and Kofler biographer Christoph Junke elucidates the
contours of his philosophy of praxis, traces an arc from the
socialist classics to postmodernism, and outlines the socialist
humanist thinker's enduring relevance. The book also includes six
essays by Leo Kofler published in English for the first time. The
main work was first published in German as Leo Koflers Philosophie
der Praxis: Eine Einfuhrung in sein Denken by Laika Verlag, 2015,
ISBN 978-944233-33-8. Copyright by Laika Verlag.
El Salvador is widely considered one of the most successful United
Nations peacebuilding efforts, but record homicide rates, political
polarization, socioeconomic exclusion, and corruption have
diminished the quality of peace for many of its citizens. In
Captured Peace: Elites and Peacebuilding in El Salvador, Christine
J. Wade adapts the concept of elite capture to expand on the idea
of "captured peace," explaining how local elites commandeered
political, social, and economic affairs before war's end and then
used the peace accords to deepen their control in these spheres.
While much scholarship has focused on the role of gangs in
Salvadoran unrest, Wade draws on an exhaustive range of sources to
demonstrate how day-to-day violence is inextricable from the
economic and political dimensions. In this in-depth analysis of
postwar politics in El Salvador, she highlights the local actors'
primary role in peacebuilding and demonstrates the political
advantage an incumbent party-in this case, the Nationalist
Republican Alliance (ARENA-has throughout the peace process and the
consequences of this to the quality of peace that results.
This open access book presents a nuanced and accessible synthesis
of the relationship between land tenure security and sustainable
development. Contributing authors have collectively worked for
decades on land tenure as connected with conservation and
development across all major regions of the globe. The first
section of this volume is intended as a standalone primer on land
tenure security and its connections with sustainable development.
The book then explores key thematic challenges that interact
directly with land tenure security, followed by a section on
strategies for addressing tenure insecurity. The book concludes
with a section on new frontiers in research, policy, and action. An
invaluable reference for researchers in the field and for
practitioners looking for a comprehensive overview of this
important topic. This is an open access book.
Perhaps no other television show captures our innate fascination
with crime and criminals better than the original Forensic Files.
Examining true crime cases from murders to insurance fraud,
hit-and-runs to kidnappings, every case featured on the show is
solved in large part with the help of forensic science like DNA
evidence. While the original Forensic Files stopped production in
2011 with over 400 original episodes, re-runs now air in 142
countries, not to mention on streaming services, making the show
perfect for binge watchers, daunting for new-comers, and as much a
mainstay as any program in the history of television. But, most of
all, the cases always leave viewers wanting to know more. In
Forensic Files Now, author Rebecca Reisner shares her own gripping
retellings of 40 favorite cases profiled on the show along with
fascinating updates adapted from her popular blog,
ForensicFilesNow.com. From classic cases like the Harvard-educated
architect who opted for arsenic instead of divorce, to the Texas
lovebirds who robbed a grave in an insurance fraud plot that made
international headlines, the Ohio doctor who attempted a fresh
start by burying his wife in the basement of their house, and some
cases that are so captivating that they have sparked spinoff
mini-series of their own, readers will be enthralled by these vivid
recaps and detailed updates. Also featuring an in-depth interview
with Forensic Files creator Paul Dowling and a profile on the
show's beloved narrator, Peter Thomas, Forensic Files Now is a
must-read for diehard Forensic Files fans and a welcome find for
true crime readers who are always looking for more riveting and
well-told stories.
Surveying the widespread appropriations of the Gothic in
contemporary literature and culture, Post-Millennial Gothic shows
contemporary Gothic is often romantic, funny and celebratory.
Reading a wide range of popular texts, from Stephenie Meyer's
Twilight series through Tim Burton's Gothic film adaptations of
Sweeney Todd, Alice in Wonderland and Dark Shadows, to the
appearance of Gothic in fashion, advertising and television,
Catherine Spooner argues that conventional academic and media
accounts of Gothic culture have overlooked this celebratory strain
of 'Happy Gothic'. Identifying a shift in subcultural sensibilities
following media coverage of the Columbine shootings, Spooner
suggests that changing perceptions of Goth subculture have shaped
the development of twenty-first century Gothic. Reading these
contemporary trends back into their sources, Spooner also explores
how they serve to highlight previously neglected strands of comedy
and romance in earlier Gothic literature.
Is globalization a recipe for war? In the nineteenth century,
liberals exulted that the spread of commerce would usher in
prosperity and peace, but these dreams were dashed by imperial
squabbles, the carnage of 1914-18, and the protectionism,
depression, and conflict that followed. In the wake of World War
II, the globalists tried again. With the Communist bloc
disconnected from the global economy, a new international order was
created, buttressing free trade with the informal supremacy of the
United States. But this benign period is coming to an end. Expertly
combining political, economic, and military history in the manner
of Niall Ferguson and Paul Kennedy, James Macdonald stresses that
if industrial nations are more prosperous, they are also more
vulnerable. While a dependence on trade may push toward
cooperation, the attendant insecurity pulls in the opposite
direction, leading to conflict. In Macdonald's telling, World War
I's naval blockades were as important as its trenches, and World
War II was a struggle for raw materials in a world that had
rejected free trade. Today, the Pax Americana that kept
insecurities at bay is being undermined by China's rise, with
potentially dangerous consequences. Rich in original historical
analysis and enlivened by vivid quotation, When Globalization Fails
recasts what we know about war, E peace, and trade, and raises
vital questions about the future.
In this surprising new look at how clothing, style, and commerce
came together to change American culture, Jennifer Le Zotte
examines how secondhand goods sold at thrift stores, flea markets,
and garage sales came to be both profitable and culturally
influential. Initially, selling used goods in the United States was
seen as a questionable enterprise focused largely on the poor. But
as the twentieth century progressed, multimillion-dollar businesses
like Goodwill Industries developed, catering not only to the needy
but increasingly to well-off customers looking to make a statement.
Le Zotte traces the origins and meanings of ""secondhand style""
and explores how buying pre-owned goods went from a signifier of
poverty to a declaration of rebellion. Considering buyers and
sellers from across the political and economic spectrum, Le Zotte
shows how conservative and progressive social activists--from
religious and business leaders to anti-Vietnam protesters and drag
queens--shrewdly used the exchange of secondhand goods for economic
and political ends. At the same time, artists and performers, from
Marcel Duchamp and Fanny Brice to Janis Joplin and Kurt Cobain, all
helped make secondhand style a visual marker for youth in revolt.
The supernova of 1604 marks a major turning point in the
cosmological crisis of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
Capturing the eyes and imagination of Europe, it ignited an
explosion of ideas that forever changed the face of science.
Variously interpreted as a comet or star, the new luminary brought
together a broad network of scholars who debated the nature of the
novelty and its origins in the universe. At the heart of the
interdisciplinary discourse was Johannes Kepler, whose book On the
New Star (1606) assessed the many disputes of the day. Beginning
with several studies about Kepler's book, the authors of the
present volume explore the place of Kepler and the 'new star' in
early modern culture and religion, and how contemporary debate
shaped the course of science down to the present day. Contributors
are: (1) Dario Tessicini, (2) Christopher M. Graney, (3) Javier
Luna, (4) Patrick J. Boner, (5) Jonathan Regier, (6) Aviva Rothman,
(7) Miguel A. Granada, (8) Pietro Daniel Omodeo, (9) Matteo Cosci,
and (10) William P. Blair.
Food and Drug Regulation in an Era of Globalized Markets provides a
synthesized look at the pressures that are impacting today's
markets, including trade liberalization, harmonization initiatives
between governments, increased aid activities to low-and
middle-income countries, and developing pharmaceutical sectors in
China and India. From the changing nature of packaged and processed
food supply chains, to the reorientation of pharmaceutical research
and funding coalesced to confront firms, regulators, and consumers
are now faced with previously unknown challenges. Based on the 2014
O'Neill Institute Summer program, this book provides an
international, cross-disciplinary look at the changing world of
regulations and offers insights into requirements for successful
implementation.
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