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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies
In this ground-breaking book, Guy Standing offers a new perspective
on work and citizenship, rejecting the labourist orientation of the
20th century. Karl Polanyi's The Great Transformation marked the
rise of industrial citizenship, which hinged on fictitious labour
decommodification. Since the 1970s, this has collapsed and a Global
Transformation is under way, in which inequalities and insecurities
are becoming unsustainable. Guy Standing explains that while a
struggle against paternalism is essential, the desirable
egalitarian response to the problems caused by globalization is a
strategy to build occupational citizenship. This is based on a
right to universal economic security and institutions to enable
everybody to develop their capabilities and work whilst respecting
the ecological imperatives of the 21st century. The book also
explores a phasing out of labour law and a re-orientation of
collective bargaining towards collaborative bargaining,
highlighting the increased importance of the relationship between
groups of workers and citizens as well as between workers and
capital. Work after Globalization offers a new perspective on work,
rejecting the labourist orientation of the 20th century. Social
scientists interested in globalization and labour market issues
will warmly welcome this book. It will also strongly appeal to
students, researchers, policy-makers, social activists and those
connected with the international regulation of occupations.
This ready reference is a comprehensive guide to pop culture in
Asia and Oceania, including topics such as top Korean singers,
Thailand's sports heroes, and Japanese fashion. This entertaining
introduction to Asian pop culture covers the global superstars,
music idols, blockbuster films, and current trends-from the
eclectic to the underground-of East Asia and South Asia, including
China, Japan, Korea, India, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and
Pakistan, as well as Oceania. The rich content features an
exploration of the politics and personalities of Bollywood, a look
at how baseball became a huge phenomenon in Taiwan and Japan, the
ways in which censorship affects social media use in these regions,
and the influence of the United States on the movies, music, and
Internet in Asia. Topics include contemporary literature, movies,
television and radio, the Internet, sports, video games, and
fashion. Brief overviews of each topic precede entries featuring
key musicians, songs, published works, actors and actresses,
popular websites, top athletes, video games, and clothing fads and
designers. The book also contains top-ten lists, a chronology of
pop culture events, and a bibliography. Sidebars throughout the
text provide additional anecdotal information. Supports the
National Geography Standards by examining cultural mosaics and the
globalization of cultural change Connects popular culture to many
disciplines, including anthropology, history, literature, film
studies, political science, and sociology Allows for cross-cultural
comparisons between pop culture in the United States and Asia
Focuses on East Asia and South Asia, including China, Japan, Korea,
India, the Philippines, Thailand, Vietnam, and Pakistan, among
other countries Features a detailed introduction with important
contextual information about pop culture in Asia and an extensive
chronology
In this book, author Nader Moumneh-a Canadian senior policy adviser
of Lebanese descent- examines the research of the formation and
evolution of the Christian resistance in Lebanon he performed as a
graduate student at the American University of Beirut in the early
1990s. He has conducted hundreds of lengthy interviews with senior
Lebanese Forces leaders who were thoroughly impressed by his
communicative yet assertive personality, his scrupulous
presentation of facts, his obsessive attention to detail, and most
importantly, his unwavering determination to unveil
behind-the-scenes events. Mr. Moumneh drew upon his self-acquired
persuasion tactics and negotiation strategies to earn the Lebanese
Forces' trust and gain access to top secret, never-before published
information. Since then, he has continually revised and expanded
the manuscript to address the rapidly changing situation in Lebanon
and the Middle East. The Lebanese Forces: Emergence and
Transformation of the Christian Resistance has taken twenty-five
years to produce and is unique in its own right. Mr. Moumneh's work
is not a typical re-telling of the Lebanese crisis, rather it is a
magnificent blend of skillful craftsmanship, an unprecedented
wealth of painstakingly referenced chronological research and now
declassified intelligence information.
This excellent reference source brings together hard-to-find
information on the constituent units of the Russian Federation. The
introduction examines the Russian Federation as a whole, followed
by a chronology, demographic and economic statistics, and a review
of the Federal Government. The second section comprises territorial
surveys, each of which includes a current map. This edition
includes surveys covering the annexed (and disputed) territories of
Crimea and Sevastopol, as well as updated surveys of each of the
other 83 federal subjects. The third section comprises a select
bibliography of books. The fourth section features a series of
indexes, listing the territories alphabetically, by Federal Okrug
and Economic Area. Users will also find a gazetteer of selected
alternative and historic names, a list of the territories
abolished, created or reconstituted in the post-Soviet period, and
an index of more than 100 principal cities, detailing the territory
in which each is located.
Drawing on original fieldwork, Carl Morris examines Muslim cultural
production in Britain, with a focus on the performance-based
entertainment industries: music, comedy, film, television and
theatre. It is a seminal study that charts the growing agency and
involvement of British Muslims in cultural production over the last
two decades. Morris sets this discussion within the context of
wider religious, social and cultural change, with important
insights concerning the sociological profile, religious lives and
public visibility of Muslims in contemporary Britain. Morris draws
on theoretical considerations concerning the mediatization of
religion and cosmopolitanization in a globally-connected world. He
argues that a new generation of media-savvy and internationalist
Muslim cultural producers in Britain are constructing counter
narratives in the public sphere and are reshaping everyday
religious lives within their own communities. This is having a
profound impact upon areas that range from Islamic authority and
religious practice, to political and public debate, and
understandings of Muslim identity and belonging.
The Bottle, the Breast, and the State: The Politics of Infant
Feeding in the United States explores the ways in which
breastfeeding is both promoted and made difficult in the United
States. It also examines how the use of formula is often shamed yet
encouraged by many standard medical and government practices. Using
both qualitative and quantitative methods, it explores the
politics, policies, and individual experiences surrounding infant
feeding. Oakley shows that a failure to separate the issue of
breastfeeding rights and support, from problematic approaches to
breastfeeding advocacy, in both academic scholarship and public
discourse, has led to a deadlock that prevents groups from working
together in support of breastfeeding without shaming. Drawing on a
feminist ethic of care, Oakley develops a caring infant feeding
advocacy. This approach values the caring work done by parents and
recognizes the benefits of this work for society. It promotes
policies supportive of parenting in general and breastfeeding in
particular, in order to remove barriers that present a challenge to
some women who wish to breastfeed. Caring infant feeding advocacy
also works to promote the development of better alternatives for
those who do not breastfeed.
This book provides a systematic study of the political, economic,
cultural, and educational changes that have taken place in China
since 1978, and examines the impacts of these changes on the
Chinese people's thinking and behavior. Jing Lin traces the gradual
change of the Chinese from obedient, unquestioning citizens to
critical and intelligent thinkers. She points out that with the
more relaxed political and economic environment the Chinese people
have gone through a period of reflection on their communist past,
which has resulted in a new sense of identity and a more
independent spirit. The book also looks at how the Chinese have
begun to learn from other countries, resulting in an ongoing desire
for openness and democracy.
Today's highly industrialized and technologically controlled global
food systems dominate our lives, shaping our access and attitudes
towards food and deeply influencing and defining our identities. At
the same time, these food systems are profoundly and destructively
impacting the health of the environment and threatening all of us,
human and nonhuman, who must subsist in ecological conditions of
increasing fragility and scarcity. This collection examines and
exposes the myriad ways that the food systems, driven by global
commodity capitalism and its imperative of growth at any cost,
increasingly controls us and conforms us to our roles as consumers
and producers. This collection covers a range of topics from the
excess of consumers in the post-industrial world and the often
unacknowledged yet intrinsic connection of their consumption to the
growing ecological and health crises in developing nations, to
topics of surveillance and control of human and nonhuman bodies
through food, to the deep linkages of cultural values and norms
toward food to the myriad crises we face on a global scale.
The Encyclopaedia britannica is a familiar cultural icon, but what
do we know about the early editions that helped shape it into the
longest continuously published encyclopedia still in existence?
This first examination of the three eighteenth-century editions
traces the Britannica's extraordinary development into a best
seller and an exceptional book of knowledge, especially in
biography and in the natural sciences. The combined expertise of
the contributors to this volume allows an extensive exploration of
each edition, covering its publication history and evolving
editorial practices, its commentary on subjects that came in and
out of fashion and its contemporary reception. The contributors
also examine the cultural and intellectual milieu in which the
Britannica flourished, discussing its role in the Scottish
Enlightenment and comparing its pressrun, contents, reputation, and
influence with those of the much more reform-minded Encyclopedie.
This unique ethnographic investigation examines the role that
fashion plays in the production of the contemporary Indian luxury
aesthetic. Tracking luxury Indian fashion from its production in
village craft workshops via upmarket design studios to fashion
soirees, Kuldova investigates the Indian luxury fashion market's
dependence on the production of thousands of artisans all over
India, revealing a complex system of hierarchies and exploitation.
In recent years, contemporary Indian design has dismissed the
influence of the West and has focused on the opulent heritage
luxury of the maharajas, Gulf monarchies and the Mughal Empire.
Luxury Indian Fashion argues that the desire for a luxury aesthetic
has become a significant force in the attempt to define
contemporary Indian society. From the cultivation of erotic capital
in businesswomen's dress to a discussion of masculinity and
muscular neo-royals to staged designer funerals, Luxury Indian
Fashion analyzes the production, consumption and aesthetics of
luxury and power in India. Luxury Indian Fashion is essential
reading for students of fashion history and theory, anthropology
and visual culture.
How would our understanding of museums change if we used the
Vintage Wireless Museum or the Museum of Witchcraft as examples -
rather than the British Museum or the Louvre? Although there are
thousands of small, independent, single-subject museums in the UK,
Europe and North America, the field of museum studies remains
focused almost exclusively on major institutions. In this
ground-breaking new book, Fiona Candlin reveals how micromuseums
challenge preconceived ideas about what museums are and how they
operate. Based on extensive fieldwork and analysis of more than
fifty micromuseums, she shows how they offer dramatically different
models of curation, interpretation and visitor experience, and how
their analysis generates new perspectives on subjects such as
display, objects, collections, architecture, and the public sphere.
The first-ever book dedicated to the subject, Micromuseology
provides a platform for radically rethinking key debates within
museum studies. Destined to transform the field, it is essential
reading for students and researchers in museum studies,
anthropology, material culture studies, and visual culture.
This is the first book-length study of Delta Cooperative Farm
(1936-42) and its descendant, Providence Farm (1938-56). The two
intentional communities drew on internationalist practices of
cooperative communalism and pragmatically challenged Jim Crow
segregation and plantation labor. In the winter of 1936, two dozen
black and white ex-sharecropping families settled on some two
thousand acres in the rural Mississippi Delta, one of the most
insular and oppressive regions in the nation. Thus began a
twenty-year experiment - across two communities - in
interracialism, Christian socialism, cooperative farming, and civil
and economic activism. Robert Hunt Ferguson recalls the genesis of
Delta and Providence: how they were modeled after cooperative farms
in Japan and Soviet Russia and how they rose in reaction to the
exploitation of small- scale, dispossessed farmers. Although the
staff, volunteers, and residents were very much everyday people - a
mix of Christian socialists, political leftists, union organizers,
and sharecroppers - the farms had the backing of such leading
figures as philanthropist Sherwood Eddy, who purchased the land,
and educator Charles Spurgeon Johnson and theologian Reinhold
Niebuhr, who served as trustees. On these farms, residents
developed a cooperative economy, operated a desegregated health
clinic, held interracial church services and labor union meetings,
and managed a credit union. Ferguson tells how a variety of factors
related to World War II forced the closing of Delta, while
Providence finally succumbed to economic boycotts and outside
threats from white racists. Remaking the Rural South shows how a
small group of committed people challenged hegemonic social and
economic structures by going about their daily routines. Far from
living in a closed society, activists at Delta and Providence
engaged in a local movement with national and international roots
and consequences.
Bare Architecture: a schizoanalysis, is a poststructural
exploration of the interface between architecture and the body.
Chris L. Smith skilfully introduces and explains numerous concepts
drawn from poststructural philosophy to explore the manner by which
the architecture/body relation may be rethought in the 21st
century. Multiple well-known figures in the discourses of
poststructuralism are invoked: Gilles Deleuze and Felix Guattari,
Roland Barthes, Georges Bataille, Maurice Blanchot, Jorges Luis
Borges and Michel Serres. These figures bring into view the
philosophical frame in which the body is formulated. Alongside the
philosophy, the architecture that Smith comes to refer to as 'bare
architecture' is explored. Smith considers architecture as a
complex construction and the book draws upon literature, art and
music, to provide a critique of the limits, extents and
opportunities for architecture itself. The book considers key works
from the architects Douglas Darden, Georges Pingusson, Lacatan and
Vassal, Carlo Scarpa, Peter Zumthor, Marco Casagrande and Sami
Rintala and Raumlabor. Such works are engaged for their capacities
to foster a rethinking of the relation between architecture and the
body.
The people of Africa emerged from colonial rule with optimism
and determination to transform their society and bring prosperity
to the continent, but today there is neither economic nor political
freedom. In order to seize control of its destiny, Kofi Apraku
contends, Africa must mobilize all of its resources, and recognize
the contributions that emigrants in the United States can make
toward its development. In this work, Apraku offers a comprehensive
look at these emigrants, demonstrating that Africa has
well-trained, experienced, and productive personnel in the United
States, and that they are willing to return to their native lands
only if African leaders are willing to undertake the necessary
political and economic reforms.
Apraku's study addresses four main questions concerning African
emigrants: Who are the skilled emigrants employed in the United
States? Why did they come to America? What potential role can they
play in Africa's development? and What types of reforms are needed
to allow them to contribute to Africa's development? In addition,
the book discusses contemporary African issues, including
agriculture and food production, population growth, economic
integration, diversification of African economies, privatization,
democratization of political systems, and industrial policy for the
1990s. A review of failed economic policies is presented, along
with suggestions for new approaches and a new emphasis on sustained
economic growth and political stability. This work will be an
important reference source for students of African studies and
international development, as well as for international
policymakers and professionals in development agencies.
Academics' International Teaching Journeys provides personal
narratives of nine international social science academics in
foreign countries as they adapt and develop their teaching. The
team of international contributors provide an invaluable resource
for other academics who may be exposed to similar situations and
may find these narratives useful in negotiating their own conflicts
and challenges that they may encounter in being an international
academic. The narratives provide a fascinating reference point and
a wide range of perspectives of teaching experiences from across
the world, including Europe, Australia, North America and the
Caribbean. The book offers a timely spotlight on contemporary
issues of globalisation that many higher education institutions
around the world may encounter. It contributes to the originality
of constructing new knowledge in the field of transnational higher
education - a modern phenomenon which will be increasingly
prominent in the current and next generation in the globalised
higher education contexts.
This open access book presents a nuanced and accessible synthesis
of the relationship between land tenure security and sustainable
development. Contributing authors have collectively worked for
decades on land tenure as connected with conservation and
development across all major regions of the globe. The first
section of this volume is intended as a standalone primer on land
tenure security and its connections with sustainable development.
The book then explores key thematic challenges that interact
directly with land tenure security, followed by a section on
strategies for addressing tenure insecurity. The book concludes
with a section on new frontiers in research, policy, and action. An
invaluable reference for researchers in the field and for
practitioners looking for a comprehensive overview of this
important topic. This is an open access book.
This book examines the discourse on 'primitive thinking' in early
twentieth century Germany. It explores texts from the social
sciences, writings on art and language and - most centrally -
literary works by Robert Musil, Walter Benjamin, Gottfried Benn and
Robert Muller, focusing on three figurations of alterity prominent
in European primitivism: indigenous cultures, children, and the
mentally ill.
This volume investigates our dissonant and exuberant existences
online. As social media users we know we're under surveillance, yet
we continue to click, like, love and share ourselves online as if
nothing was. So, how do we overcome the current online identity
regime? Can we overthrow the rule of Narcissus and destroy the
planetary middle class subject? In this catalogue of strategies,
the reader will find stories on hacker groups, gaming platforms in
the occupied territories, art objects, selfies, augmented reality,
Gen Z autoethnographies, love and life. The authors of this
anthology believe we cannot simply put vanity aside and a rational
analysis of platform capitalism is not going to convince the youngs
on TikTok nor liberate us from Zuckerbergian indentured servitude.
Do we really need to wade through the subjective mud and 'learn
more' about online aesthetics? The answer is yes. Writing by Wendy
Chun, Franco Berardi "BIFO", Julia Preisker, Katherine Behar,
Rebecca Stein, Fabio Cristiano, Emilio Distretti, Natalie Bookchin,
Ana Peraica, Mitra Azar, Donatella Della Ratta, Gabriella Coleman,
Marco Deseriis, Alberto Micali, Daniel de Zeeuw, Giovanni Boccia
Artieri, Jodi Dean.
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