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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies
Hospitality as a cultural trait has been associated with the South
for well over two centuries, but the origins of this association
and the reasons for its perseverance of ten seem unclear. Anthony
Szczesiul looks at how and why we have taken something so
particular as the social habit of hospitality which is exercised
among diverse individuals and is widely varied in its particular
practices and so generalized it as to make it a cultural trait of
an entire region of the country. Historians have offered a variety
of explanations of the origins and cultural practices of
hospitality in the antebellum South. Economic historians have at
times portrayed southern hospitality as evidence of conspicuous
consumption and competition among wealthy planters, while cultural
historians have treated it peripherally as a symptomatic expression
of the southern code of honor. Although historians have offered
different theories, they generally agree that the mythic dimensions
of southern hospitality eventually outstripped its actual
practices. Szczesiul examines why we have chosen to remember and
valorize this particular aspect of the South, and he raises
fundamental ethical questions that underlie both the concept of
hospitality and the cultural work of American memory, particularly
in light of the region's historical legacy of slavery and
segregation.
Sex, death and nostalgia are among the impulses driving Beatles
fandom: the metaphorical death of the Beatles after their break-up
in 1970 has fueled the progressive nostalgia of fan conventions for
48 years; the death of John Lennon and George Harrison has added
pathos and drama to the Beatles' story; Beatles Monthly predicated
on the Beatles' good looks and the letters page was a forum for
euphemistically expressed sexuality. The Beatles and Fandom is the
first book to discuss these fan subcultures. It combines academic
theory on fandom with compelling original research material to tell
an alternative history of the Beatles phenomenon: a fans' history
of the Beatles that runs concurrently with the popular story we all
know.
As an American comic book writer, editor, and businessman, Jim
Shooter (b. 1952) remains among the most important figures in the
history of the medium. Starting in 1966 at the age of fourteen,
Shooter, as the young protege of verbally abusive DC editor Mort
Weisinger, helped introduce themes and character development more
commonly associated with DC competitor Marvel Comics. Shooter
created several characters for the Legion of Super-Heroes,
introduced Superman's villain the Parasite, and jointly devised the
first race between the Flash and Superman. When he later ascended
to editor-in-chief at Marvel Comics, the company, indeed the medium
as a whole, was moribund. Yet by the time Shooter left the company
a mere decade later, the industry had again achieved considerable
commercial viability, with Marveldominating the market. Shooter
enjoyed many successes during his tenure, such as Chris Claremont
and John Byrne's run on the Uncanny X-Men, Byrne's work on the
Fantastic Four, Frank Miller's Daredevil stories, Walt Simonson's
crafting of Norse mythology in Thor, and Roger Stern's runs on
Avengers and The Amazing Spider-Man, as well as his own successes
writing Secret Wars and Secret Wars II. After a rift at Marvel,
Shooter then helped lead Valiant Comics into one of the most iconic
comic book companies of the 1990s, before moving to start-up
companies Defiant andBroadway Comics. Interviews collected in this
book span Shooter's career. Included here is a 1969 interview that
shows a restless teenager; the 1973 interview that returned Shooter
to comics; a discussion from 1980 during his pinnacle at Marvel;
and two conversations from his time at Valiant and Defiant Comics.
At the close, anextensive, original interview encompasses Shooter's
full career.
What Movies Teach about Race: Exceptionalism, Erasure, &
Entitlement reveals the way that media frames in entertainment
content persuade audiences to see themselves and others through a
prescriptive lens that favors whiteness. These media
representations threaten democracy as conglomeration and
convergence concentrate the media's global influence in the hands
of a few corporations. By linking film's political economy with the
movie content in the most influential films, this critical
discourse study uncovers the socially-shared cognitive structures
that the movie industry passes down from one generation to another.
Roslyn M. Satchel encourages media literacy and proposes an
entertainment media cascading network activation theory that
uncovers racialized rhetoric in media content that cyclically
begins in historic ideologies, influences elite discourse, embeds
in media systems, produces media frames and representations, shapes
public opinion, and then is recycled and perpetuated
generationally.
The "Hizmet" ("Service") Movement of Fethullah Gulen is Turkey's
most influential Islamic identity community. Widely praised
throughout the early 2000s as a mild and moderate variation on
Islamic political identity, the Gulen Movement has long been a
topic of both adulation and conspiracy in Turkey. In Gulen, Joshua
D. Hendrick suggests that the Gulen Movement should be given credit
for playing a significant role in Turkey's rise to global
prominence. Hendrick draws on 14 months of ethnographic fieldwork
in Turkey and the U.S. for his study. He argues that the movement's
growth and impact both inside and outside Turkey position both its
leader and its followers as indicative of a "post political" turn
in twenty-first century Islamic political identity in general, and
as illustrative of Turkey's political, economic, and cultural
transformation in particular.
Product of a Post-doctoral research done at the University of
Washington, (Seattle), USA, the present work is an attempt to
conceptualise and analyse the postulates underlying India's Foreign
Policy from its formative years in the early fifties to its
maturation in the early eighties of the last century. It subjects
the management of foreign relations by India to a full scale
theoretical examination from the political economy angle-an
exercise few scholars then or now have undertaken .Notions of
security, national interest, diplomatic leverage, decision making
process and so on have, in this work, been revisited in the
decisive context of a domestic-external continuum in which forces
of economic origin were seen as defining the rationale of a foreign
policy that was supposed to take a developing nation to the
fulfilment of its legitimate aspirations. At the same time, the
innovations that were made with practically no earlier precedent to
go by and the kind of institution building required for the purpose
have been dealt with critically so as to bring out the interplay of
domestic development aspirations and the art of ensuring policy
independence by appropriate diplomacy. In the turbulent context of
the Cold War the Indian experiment in the management of foreign
relations and the positive gains it reaped in collectivising the
principle of non-alignment did constitute a subject that demanded a
non-conventional approach to get to the bottom of it. That is
precisely what distinguishes the book by one of the most qualified
experts in International Relations, enjoying intellectual acclaim
both at home and abroad. The book starts with a theoretical
discourse on the applicability or otherwise of the political
economy approach as it stood at the time of writing. In subsequent
chapters it examines a dependent economy's quest for an independent
foreign policy, the central challenge before the external affairs
ministry of the country. It needed, among other things handling of
external aid, and foreign investment to recharge the developmental
enterprises at home in a manner that would not interfere with the
autonomy in judging and reacting to external events. Economic
restructuring at home which brought a strong public sector as
complementary to a fledgling private sector constituted an
essential aspect. So also came up the new experiment of building a
collective economic front with other developing nations. In its
compact, yet well documented, analysis the book provides the most
engaging scholarly presentation of the subject in all its relevant
technicalities.
The much-anticipated definitive account of China's Great
Famine
An estimated thirty-six million Chinese men, women, and children
starved to death during China's Great Leap Forward in the late
1950s and early '60s. One of the greatest tragedies of the
twentieth century, the famine is poorly understood, and in China is
still euphemistically referred to as "the three years of natural
disaster."
As a journalist with privileged access to official and
unofficial sources, Yang Jisheng spent twenty years piecing
together the events that led to mass nationwide starvation,
including the death of his own father. Finding no natural causes,
Yang attributes responsibility for the deaths to China's
totalitarian system and the refusal of officials at every level to
value human life over ideology and self-interest.
"Tombstone" is a testament to inhumanity and occasional heroism
that pits collective memory against the historical amnesia imposed
by those in power. Stunning in scale and arresting in its detailed
account of the staggering human cost of this tragedy, "Tombstone"
is written both as a memorial to the lives lost--an enduring
tombstone in memory of the dead--and in hopeful anticipation of the
final demise of the totalitarian system. Ian Johnson, writing in
"The New York Review of Books," called the Chinese edition of
"Tombstone ""groundbreaking . . . One of the most important books
to come out of China in recent years."
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
From New Orleans to New York, from London to Paris to Venice, many
of the world's great cities were built on wetlands and swamps.
Cities and Wetlands is the first book to explore the literary and
cultural histories of these cities and their relationships to their
environments and buried histories. Developing a ground-breaking new
mode of psychoanalytic ecology and surveying a wide range of major
cities in North America and Europe, ecocritic and activist Rod
Giblett shows how the wetland origins of these cities haunt their
later literature and culture and might prompt us to reconsider the
relationship between human culture and the environment. Cities
covered include: Berlin, Boston, Chicago, Hamburg, London, New
Orleans, New York, Paris, St. Petersburg, Toronto, Venice and
Washington.
Contemporary craft, art and design are inseparable from the flows
of production and consumption under global capitalism. The New
Politics of the Handmade features twenty-three voices who
critically rethink the handmade in this dramatically shifting
economy. The authors examine craft within the conditions of extreme
material and economic disparity; a renewed focus on labour and
materiality in contemporary art and museums; the political
dimensions of craftivism, neoliberalism, and state power; efforts
toward urban renewal and sustainability; the use of digital
technologies; and craft's connections to race, cultural identity
and sovereignty in texts that criss-cross five continents. They
claim contemporary craft as a dynamic critical position for
understanding the most immediate political and aesthetic issues of
our time.
Rooted in feminist ethnography and decolonial feminist theory, this
book explores the subjectivity of Palestinian hunger strikers in
Israeli prisons, as shaped by resistance. Ashjan Ajour examines how
these prisoners use their bodies in anti-colonial resistance; what
determines this mode of radical struggle; the meanings they ascribe
to their actions; and how they constitute their subjectivity while
undergoing extreme bodily pain and starvation. These hunger
strikes, which embody decolonisation and liberation politics, frame
the post-Oslo period in the wake of the decline of the national
struggle against settler-colonialism and the fragmentation of the
Palestinian movement. Providing narrative and analytical insights
into embodied resistance and tracing the formation of revolutionary
subjectivity, the book sheds light on the participants' views of
the hunger strike, as they move beyond customary understandings of
the political into the realm of the 'spiritualisation' of struggle.
Drawing on Foucault's conception of the technologies of the self,
Fanon's writings on anti-colonial violence, and Badiou's militant
philosophy, Ajour problematises these concepts from the vantage
point of the Palestinian hunger strike.
This book engages with the experience of space and time in youth
cultures across the world. Putting together contemporary case
studies on young transnationalists, young glocals and young
protesters in cities on the five continents, it analyzes new agoras
and chronotopes in global cities. It is based on a selection of
papers first presented to the International Sociological
Association (ISA) Research Committee 34 session on Youth Cultures,
Space and Time that took place during the ISA World Congresses of
Sociology in Gothenburg, Sweden (2010), and in Yokohama, Japan
(2014). The value of this volume for youth researchers worldwide is
twofold. Firstly, the chapters exemplify innovative approaches to
understanding the fluid and dynamic urban space-time dimension in
which young people's cultural and bodily practices are located.
Secondly, the volume offers a transnational perspective. Chapter
contributors come from countries across the world, and give account
of very diverse youth culture phenomena. They represent both
established researchers and new voices in youth research.
Contributors are: Oscar Aguilera Ruiz, Ilenya Camozzi, Carles
Feixa, Vitor Sergio Ferreira, Liliana Galindo Ramirez, Elham
Golpoush-Nezhad, Leila Jeolas, Jeffrey J. Juris, Hagen Kordes,
Sofia Laine, Carmen Leccardi, Pam Nilan, Jordi Nofre, Ndukaeze
Nwabueze, Luca Queirolo Palmas, Yannis Pechtelidis, Geoffrey
Pleyers, Jose Sanchez Garcia, Mahmood Shahabi. Youth, Space and
Time is now available in paperback for individual customers.
In Moral Pressure for Responsible Globalization, Sherrie M. Steiner
offers an account of religious diplomacy with the G8, G7 and G20 to
evoke new possibilities in an effort to influence globalization to
become more equitable and sustainable. Commonly portrayed as 'out
of control', globalization is considered here as a political
process that can be redirected to avoid the tragedy of the global
commons. The secularization tradition of religion depicts
faith-based public engagement as dangerous. Making use of
historical materials from faith-based G-plus System shadow summits
(2005-2017), Steiner provides ample information to arrive at an
interpretation that significantly differs from traditional
accounts. Using broader scope conditions, Steiner considers how
human induced environmental changes contribute to religious
resurgence under conditions of weakening nation states.
Black celebrities in America have always walked a precarious line
between their perceived status as spokespersons for their race and
their own individual success -and between being "not black enough"
for the black community or "too black" to appeal to a broader
audience. Few know this tightrope walk better than Kanye West, who
transformed hip-hop, pop and gospel music, redefined fashion,
married the world's biggest reality TV star and ran for president,
all while becoming one of only a handful of black billionaires
worldwide. Despite these accomplishments, his polarizing behavior,
controversial alliances and bouts with mental illness have made him
a caricature in the media and a disappointment among much of his
fanbase. This book examines West's story and what it reveals about
black celebrity and identity and the American dream.
Readings in the Anthropocene brings together scholars from German
Studies and beyond to interpret the German tradition of the last
two hundred years from a perspective that is mindful of the
challenge posed by the concept of the Anthropocene. This new age of
man, unofficially pronounced in 2000, holds that humans are
becoming a geological force in shaping the Earth's future. Among
the biggest challenges facing our future are climate change,
accelerated species loss, and a radical transformation of land use.
What are the historical, philosophical, cultural, literary, and
artistic responses to this new concept? The essays in this volume
bring German culture to bear on what it means to live in the
Anthropocene from a historical, ethical, and aesthetic perspective.
For Georgia, the signing of the Association Agreement and the DCFTA
with the European Union in 2014 was an act of strategic
geopolitical significance. Of all the EU's eastern partners, the
country distinguished itself since the Rose Revolution of 2003 by
pushing ahead with a radical liberalisation and economic reform
agenda. Georgia is unique among the countries in the region for
having largely cleansed its economy of corruption in the post-Rose
Revolution period, although its political system is marked by
oligarchal state capture since the change of government in 2012.
The purpose of this Handbook is to make the complex political,
economic and legal content of the Association Agreement readily
understandable. This third edition, published seven years since
signature of after entry into force of the Agreement's
implementation is substantially new in content, both updating how
Georgia has been implementing the Agreement, and introducing new
dimensions (including the Green Deal, the Covid-19 pandemic, cyber
security, and gender equality). The Handbook is also up to date in
analysing Georgia's troubled democracy. Two teams of researchers
from leading independent think tanks, CEPS in Brussels and
Reformatics in Tbilisi, collaborated on this project, with the
support of the Swedish International Development Agency (Sida).
This Handbook is one of a trilogy examining similar Association
Agreements made by the EU with Ukraine and Moldova.
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