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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies
With its bleak urban environments, psychologically compelling
heroes and socially engaged plots, Scandinavian crime writing has
captured the imaginations of a global audience in the 21st century.
Exploring the genre's key themes, international impact and
socio-political contexts, Scandinavian Crime Fiction guides readers
through such key texts as Sjoewall and Wahloeoe's Novel of a Crime,
Gunnar Staalesen's Varg Veum series, Peter Hoeg's Miss Smilla's
Feeling for Snow, Henning Mankell's Wallander books, Stieg
Larsson's Millennium trilogy and TV series such as The Killing.
With its focus on the function of crime fiction in both reflecting
and shaping the late-modern Scandinavian welfare societies, this
book is essential for readers, viewers and fans of contemporary
crime writing.
Our food system is broken, and it's endangering what's most
precious to us: our environment, our health, our soil and water,
and our future. In recent years, a host of books and films have
compellingly documented the dangers. But advice on what to do about
them largely begins and ends with the admonition to eat local" or
eat organic." Longtime good food pioneer Oran Hesterman knows that
we can't fix the broken system simply by changing what's on our own
plates: the answer lies beyond the kitchen. In Fair Food he shares
an inspiring and practical vision for changing not only what we
eat, but how food is grown, packaged, delivered, marketed, and
sold. He introduces people and organizations across the country who
are already doing this work in a number of creative ways, and
provides a wealth of practical information for readers who want to
get more involved.
Between 1850 and 1950, experts and entrepreneurs in Britain and the
United States forged new connections between the nutrition sciences
and the commercial realm through their enthusiasm for new edible
consumables. The resulting food products promised wondrous
solutions for what seemed to be both individual and social ills. By
examining creations such as Gail Borden's meat biscuit, Benger's
Food, Kellogg's health foods, and Fleischmann's yeast, Wonder Foods
shows how new products dazzled with visions of modernity,
efficiency, and scientific progress even as they perpetuated
exclusionary views about who deserved to eat, thrive, and live.
Drawing on extensive archival research, historian Lisa Haushofer
reveals that the story of modern food and nutrition was not about
innocuous technological advances or superior scientific insights,
but rather about the powerful logic of exploitation and
economization that undergirded colonial and industrial food
projects. In the process, these wonder foods shaped both modern
food regimes and how we think about food.
This title is part of UC Press's Voices Revived program, which
commemorates University of California Press's mission to seek out
and cultivate the brightest minds and give them voice, reach, and
impact. Drawing on a backlist dating to 1893, Voices Revived makes
high-quality, peer-reviewed scholarship accessible once again using
print-on-demand technology. This title was originally published in
1978.
This study of clothing during British colonial America examines
items worn by the well-to-do as well as the working poor, the
enslaved, and Native Americans, reconstructing their wardrobes
across social, economic, racial, and geographic boundaries.
Clothing through American History: The British Colonial Era
presents, in six chapters, a description of all aspects of dress in
British colonial America, including the social and historical
background of British America, and covering men's, women's, and
children's garments. The book shows how dress reflected and evolved
with life in British colonial America as primitive settlements gave
way to the growth of towns, cities, and manufacturing of the
pre-Industrial Revolution. Readers will discover that just as in
the present day, what people wore in colonial times represented an
immediate, visual form of communication that often conveyed
information about the real or intended social, economic, legal,
ethnic, and religious status of the wearer. The authors have
gleaned invaluable information from a wide breadth of primary
source materials for all of the colonies: court documents and
colonial legislation; diaries, personal journals, and business
ledgers; wills and probate inventories; newspaper advertisements;
paintings, prints, and drawings; and surviving authentic clothing
worn in the colonies.
In the early twenty-first century, the Chinese literary world saw
an emergence of fictional works - dubbed as "oppositional political
novels" - that took political articulation as their major purpose
and questioned the fundamental principles and intrinsic logic of
the Chinese model. Based on close readings of five representative
oppositional Chinese political novels, Questioning the Chinese
Model examines the sociopolitical connotations and epistemological
values of these novels in the broad context of modern Chinese
intellectual history and contemporary Chinese politics and society.
Zhansui Yu provides a sketch of the social, political, and
intellectual landscape of present-day China. He investigates the
dialectic relationship between the arts and politics in the Chinese
context, the mechanisms and dynamics of censorship in the age of
the Internet and commercialization, and the ideological limitations
of oppositional Chinese political novels. In the process of textual
and social analysis, Yu extensively cites Western political
philosophers, such as Hannah Arendt, Antonio Gramsci, Michel
Foucault, and references well-regarded studies on Chinese
literature, politics, society, and the Chinese intelligentsia.
Examining oppositional Chinese political novels from multiple
perspectives, Questioning the Chinese Model applies a broad range
of knowledge beyond merely the literary field.
An exploration of how writers, artists, and filmmakers expose the
costs and contest the assumptions of the Capitalocene era that
guides readers through the rapidly developing field of Spanish
environmental cultural studies. From the scars left by Franco's
dams and mines to the toxic waste dumped in Equatorial Guinea, from
the cruelty of the modern pork industry to the ravages of mass
tourism in the Balearic Islands, this book delves into the power
relations, material practices and social imaginaries underpinning
the global economic system to uncover its unaffordable human and
non-human costs. Guiding the reader through the rapidly emerging
field of Spanish environmental cultural studies, with chapters on
such topics as extractivism, animal studies, food studies,
ecofeminism, decoloniality, critical race studies, tourism, and
waste studies, an international team of US and European scholars
show how Spanish writers, artists, and filmmakers have illuminated
and contested the growth-oriented and neo-colonialist assumptions
of the current Capitalocene era. Focussed on Spain, the volume also
provides models for exploring the socioecological implications of
cultural manifestations in other parts of the world. CONTRIBUTORS:
Eugenia Afinoguenova, Samuel Amago, Daniel Ares-Lopez, Kata Beilin,
John Beusterien, Miguel Caballero Vazquez, Jorge Catala, Glen S.
Close, Jeffrey K. Coleman, Jamie de Moya-Cotter, Ana
Fernandez-Cebrian, Ofelia Ferran, Tatjana Gajic , Pedro
Garcia-Caro, Santiago Gorostiza, German Labrador Mendez, Maryanne
L. Leone, Shanna Lino, Jorge Mari, Jose Manuel Marrero Henriquez,
Maria Antonia Marti Escayol, Christine Martinez, Cristina Martinez
Tejero, Micah McKay, Pamela F. Phillips, Merce Picornell, Luis I.
Pradanos, Cecile Stehrenberger, John H. Trevathan, Joaquin
Valdivielso, William Viestenz, Maite Zubiaurre.
Singin' in the Rain, The Sound of Music, Camelot--love them or love
to hate them, movie musicals have been a major part of all our
lives. They're so glitzy and catchy that it seems impossible that
they could have ever gone any other way. But the ease in which they
unfold on the screen is deceptive. Dorothy's dream of finding a
land "Somewhere Over the Rainbow" was nearly cut, and even a film
as great as The Band Wagon was, at the time, a major flop.
In Dangerous Rhythm: Why Movie Musicals Matter, award winning
historian Richard Barrios explores movie musicals from those first
hits, The Jazz Singer and Broadway Melody, to present-day Oscar
winners Chicago and Les Miserables. History, film analysis, and a
touch of backstage gossip combine to make Dangerous Rhythm a
compelling look at musicals and the powerful, complex bond they
forge with their audiences. Going behind the scenes, Barrios
uncovers the rocky relationship between Broadway and Hollywood, the
unpublicized off-camera struggles of directors, stars, and
producers, and all the various ways by which some films became our
most indelible cultural touchstones -- and others ended up as train
wrecks.
Not content to leave any format untouched, Barrios examines
animated musicals and popular music with insight and enthusiasm.
Cartoons have been intimately connected with musicals since
Steamboat Willie. Disney's short Silly Symphonies grew into the
instant classic Snow White, which paved the way for that modern
masterpiece, South Park: Bigger, Longer, & Uncut. Without movie
musicals, Barrios argues, MTV would have never existed. On the flip
side, without MTV we might have been spared Evita.
Informed, energetic, and humorous, Dangerous Rhythm is both an
impressive piece of scholarship and a joy to read."
Billy Batson discovers a secret in a forgotten subway tunnel. There
the young man meets a wizard who offers a precious gift: a magic
word that will transform the newsboy into a hero. When Billy says,
""Shazam!,"" he becomes Captain Marvel, the World's Mightiest
Mortal, one of the most popular comic book characters of the 1940s.
This book tells the story of that hero and the writers and artists
who created his magical adventures. The saga of Captain Marvel is
also that of artist C. C. Beck and writer Otto Binder, one of the
most innovative and prolific creative teams working during the
Golden Age of comics in the United States. While Beck was the
technician and meticulous craftsman, Binder contributed the still,
human voice at the heart of Billy's adventures. Later in his
career, Beck, like his friend and colleague Will Eisner, developed
a theory of comic art expressed in numerous articles, essays, and
interviews. A decade after Fawcett Publications settled a copyright
infringement lawsuit with Superman's publisher, Beck and Binder
became legendary, celebrated figures in comic book fandom of the
1960s. What Beck, Binder, and their readers share in common is a
fascination with nostalgia, which has shaped the history of comics
and comics scholarship in the United States. Billy Batson's
America, with its cartoon villains and talking tigers, remains a
living archive of childhood memories, so precious but elusive, as
strange and mysterious as the boy's first visit to the subway
tunnel. Taking cues from Beck's theories of art and from the
growing field of memory studies, Captain Marvel and the Art of
Nostalgia explains why we read comics and, more significantly, how
we remember them and the America that dreamed them up in the first
place.
This authoritative collection reprints the key articles in the
field of locational clustering, and the relationship between local
clusters and the activities of multinational firms. It covers both
the principle theoretical and statistical explanations of the
clustering of firms in common locations, and includes a selection
of important empirical studies of this phenomenon. Special
attention is given to the role played by knowledge spillovers, and
notably the geographical dimension of the relationship between
firms and universities. Further articles demonstrate how, contrary
to some popular beliefs, globalisation is not only consistent with
the emergence of a new emphasis upon locational clustering, but in
many ways it has helped to promote the differentiation of the
productive capabilities of different locations, and so has
reinforced clustering and reflected it. Globalization and the
Location of Firms will appeal to all those interested in the
revival of the role of location in economics and business, from any
of a variety of perspectives on the subject.
This book is an original study of the challenge of implementing
sustainable development in Western democracies. It highlights the
obstacles which sustainable development presents for strategic
governance and critically examines how these problems can best be
overcome in a variety of different political contexts.The renowned
international contributors, including leading policy experts, try
to identify the forms of governance necessary to realize the
functions of sustainable development. With the help of detailed
case studies, they document and analyze specific governance
mechanisms for pursuing and achieving this aim. They move on to
offer clearly formulated conclusions on the relationship between
the demands of sustainable development and the current norms and
practices of Western democracy. The book also raises the
fundamental question of whether change can ever be achieved if the
overriding goal of development is not firmly stated as
'sustainability' rather than 'business as usual'. This book offers
a balanced focus on the difficulties and successes of promoting
sustainable development through strategic governance. It will be of
particular relevance to those interested in the institutional
mechanisms of governance and policy implementation. The book will
also appeal to scholars and students of political science,
organizational studies and business administration, and
policymakers and NGOs directly involved in the task of implementing
sustainable development.
Despite the brevity of its run and the diminutive size of its
audience, The English Intelligencer is a key publication in the
history of literary modernism in the British Isles. Emerging in the
mid-1960s from a dissatisfaction with the prevailing norms of
'Betjeman's England', the young writers associated with it were
catalysed by the example of Donald Allen's The New American Poetry
as they sought to establish a revitalised modernist poetics. Late
Modernism and The English Intelligencer gives the first full
account of the extraordinary history of this publication, bringing
to light extensive new archival material to establish an
authoritative contextualisation of its operation and its
relationship with post-war British poetry. This material provides
compelling new insights into the work of the Intelligencer poets
themselves and, more broadly, the continued presence of an
international poetic modernism as a vital force in Britain in the
second half of the twentieth century.
The Boomers are the generation that changed everything, from
economics to politics to popular culture. This book examines the
myriad ways and long-reaching consequences of the now fully "grown
up" Baby Boomer generation on America. Once upon a time, the
members of the Baby Boomer generation were young, idealistic, and
hungry to change the world. And they did create sweeping,
irreversible changes throughout American society-but probably not
in the ways their younger selves imagined they would. Now that the
Boomers are in their late-adult or retirement years, their
tremendous legacy can clearly be perceived. In retrospect, the
paths the members of this generation took to come to power-and how
they came to terms with that power-are also apparent. This
single-volume work supplies a broad yet detailed critical guide to
the Boomer Generation, containing essays on key people, moments,
and phenomena not only during the Boomers' 1960s heyday but also
their extensive influences on American culture decades afterward.
The contributors address key topics such as the rise of feminism;
Civil Rights; the Vietnam War and the anti-war movement; the
Beatles, the Grateful Dead, and rock 'n roll; gay rights; idealism,
narcissism, and materialism; the influence of television on
America, and vice versa; and the transition of Boomers from being
"Yippies" to "Yuppies." This work is an ideal text for students in
undergraduate or graduate courses in television studies, media
studies, cultural studies, and American studies; and is highly
appropriate as a supplemental text in literature, history, and
philosophy surveys. Supplies comprehensive, critical analysis of
the legacy of the Boomer Generation that examines the benefits and
drawbacks of the enormous changes this generation of Americans
instituted Presents accessible but rigorous, scholarly analysis
from a broad range of experts in multiple fields Spotlights the
ways in which pop culture at large has responded to the Boomers'
influence or example-sometimes in vehement opposition and at other
times with imitation or flattery
This book deals with the nature of contemporary globalisation.
Maurice Mullard aims to show that globalisation is not an
inescapable, unstoppable process somehow beyond human control,
rather that it represents, and is being shaped by, a series of
deliberate policy choices and policy decisions. The emphasis of
this fascinating work is on how these policy choices are creating
new forms of economic inequalities and also political elites that
distort the democratic process.The mapping of winners and losers
goes beyond the usual analysis of the rich North versus the poor
South, by including an examination of the widening inequalities in
the North and the emergence of new elites in the South. Policies of
privatisation and liberalisation of water and electricity create
new political elites. The author reveals the shift in the North
towards multi national corporations with their emphasis on profits
and stock market prices, while at the same time incomes for most
employees have either stagnated or actually declined. The standard
discourse on globalisation and market flexibility often blurs the
issues of declining trade union influence and corporations moving
to countries offering lower labour costs. Maurice Mullard herein
attempts to rectify this imbalance. The Politics of Globalisation
and Polarisation is interdisciplinary and will therefore be
relevant for academics and researchers of politics, social policy,
public policy and economics. Scholars involved in globalisation
will find this book to be a major contribution to the ongoing
debate.
This volume presents an interconnected set of sixteen essays, four
of which are previously unpublished, by Allan Gotthelf-one of the
leading experts in the study of Aristotle's biological writings.
Gotthelf addresses three main topics across Aristotle's three main
biological treatises. Starting with his own ground-breaking study
of Aristotle's natural teleology and its illuminating relationship
with the Generation of Animals, Gotthelf proceeds to the axiomatic
structure of biological explanation (and the first principles such
explanation proceeds from) in the Parts of Animals. After an
exploration of the implications of these two treatises for our
understanding of Aristotle's metaphysics, Gotthelf examines
important aspects of the method by which Aristotle organizes his
data in the History of Animals to make possible such a systematic,
explanatory study of animals, offering a new view of the place of
classification in that enterprise. In a concluding section on
'Aristotle as Theoretical Biologist', Gotthelf explores the basis
of Charles Darwin's great praise of Aristotle and, in the first
printing of a lecture delivered worldwide, provides an overview of
Aristotle as a philosophically-oriented scientist, and 'a proper
verdict' on his greatness as scientist.
Global Modernity from Coloniality to Pandemic explores issues
related to the global crises of our time: reason, science, and the
environment by revisiting the notions of modernity, modernism, and
modernization, which can no longer be considered purely Western or
strictly secular. The book poses questions about viewing modernity
today from the vantage point of traditionally disparate disciplines
- engaging scholars from sociology to science, philosophy to
robotics, medicine to visual culture, mathematics to cultural
theory, biology to environmental studies. Leading sociologist Alain
Touraine contributes a new text in which he reflects on the role of
women, refugees and migrants, and the future of democracy. In their
conclusion, the editors posit a fundamental ethical distinction
between modernization and modernity and call for a new
understanding of modernity that is globally distributed, informed
by the voices of many, and concerned with crises that threaten all
of us at the level of the species - a modernity-to-come.
As the long sixteenth century came to a close, new positive ideas
of gusto/ taste opened a rich counter vision of food and taste
where material practice, sensory perceptions and imagination
contended with traditional social values, morality, and
dietetic/medical discourse. Exploring the complex and evocative
ways the early modern Italian culture of food was imagined in the
literature of the time, Food Culture and the Literary Imagination
in Early Modern Italy reveals that while a moral and disciplinary
vision tried to control the discourse on food and eating in medical
and dietetic treatises of the sixteenth century and prescriptive
literature, a wide range of literary works contributed to a
revolution in eating and taste. In the process long held visions of
food and eating, as related to social order and hierarchy,
medicine, sexuality and gender, religion and morality, pleasure and
the senses, were questioned, tested and overturned, and eating and
its pleasures would never be the same.
In recent years, India has emerged as a major economic and
political power: on the basis of purchasing-power parity, it was
the world's third largest economy in 2013. Yet the country's
cultural influence outside India has not been adequately analyzed
in academic discourses. As the world's largest democracy with a
vibrant and pluralist media system, India offers an excellent case
study of the power of culture and communication in the age of
mediated international relations. This book, a pioneering attempt,
from an international communication/media perspective, is aimed to
fill the existing gap in scholarship in this area. The discussion
of India's rising soft power is located within a historical
context, thus problematizing the notion of Soft Power itself. The
book will be aimed at university courses on global
media/international relations/area studies - among others.
'German militarism' has long been understood to be a central
element of German society. Considering the role of militarism, this
book investigates how conscription has contributed to instilling a
strong sense of military commitment amongst the German public.A
Nation in Barracks tells the story of how military-civil relations
have evolved in Germany during the last two hundred years. Focusing
on the introduction and development of military conscription, the
author looks at its relationship to state citizenship, nation
building, gender formation and the concept of violence. She begins
with the early nineteenth century, when conscription was first used
in Prussia and initially met with harsh criticism from all aspects
of society, and continues through to the two Germanies of the
post-1949 period. The book covers the Prussian model used during
World War I, the Weimar Republic when no conscription was enforced
and the mass military mobilization of the Third Reich.Throughout
this comprehensive account, acclaimed historian Ute Frevert
examines how civil society deals with institutionalized violence
and how this affects models of citizenship and gender relations.
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