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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Gay & Lesbian studies > Lesbian studies
The unprecedented increase in lesbian representation over the past
two decades has, paradoxically, coincided with queer theory's
radical transformation of the study of sexuality. In Lesbian Cinema
after Queer Theory, Clara Bradbury-Rance argues that this
contradictory context has yielded new kinds of cinematic language
through which to give desire visual form. By offering close
readings of key contemporary films such as Blue Is the Warmest
Colour, Water Lilies and Carol alongside a broader filmography
encompassing over 300 other films released between 1927 and 2018,
the book provokes new ways of understanding a changing field of
representation. Bradbury-Rance resists charting a narrative of
representational progress or shoring up the lesbian's
categorisation in the newly available terms of the visible.
Instead, she argues for a feminist framework that can understand
lesbianism's queerness. Drawing on a provocative theoretical and
visual corpus, Lesbian Cinema after Queer Theory reveals the
conditions of lesbian legibility in the twenty-first century.
In "Sappho in Early Modern England, " Harriette Andreadis examines
public and private expressions of female same-sex sexuality in
sixteenth- and seventeenth-century England. Before the language of
modern sexual identities developed, a variety of discourses in both
literary and extraliterary texts began to form a lexicon of female
intimacy. Looking at accounts of non-normative female sexualities
in travel narratives, anatomies, and even marital advice books,
Andreadis outlines the vernacular through which a female same-sex
erotics first entered verbal consciousness. She finds that
"respectable" women of the middle classes and aristocracy who did
not wish to identify themselves as sexually transgressive developed
new vocabularies to describe their desires; women that we might
call bisexual or lesbian, referred to in their day as tribades,
fricatrices, or "rubsters," emerged in erotic discourses that
allowed them to acknowledge their sexuality and still evade
disapproval.
In essays on literary images of lesbianism from Defoe and
Diderot to Virginia Woolf and Djuna Barnes, on the homosexual
reputation of Marie Antoinette, on the lesbian writings of Anne
Lister, Sylvia Townsend Warner, and Janet Flanner, and on Henry
James's "The Bostonians, " Castle shows how a lesbian presence can
be identified in the literature, history, and culture of the past
three centuries.
The Cambridge Companion to Lesbian Literature examines literary
representations of lesbian sexuality, identities, and communities,
from the medieval period to the present. In addition to providing a
helpful orientation to key literary-historical periods, critical
concepts, theoretical debates and literary genres, this Companion
considers the work of such well-known authors as Virginia Woolf,
Adrienne Rich, Audre Lorde, Alison Bechdel and Sarah Waters.
Written by a host of leading critics and covering subjects as
diverse as lesbian desire in the long eighteenth century and
same-sex love in a postcolonial context, this Companion delivers
insight into the variety of traditions that have shaped the present
landscape of lesbian literature.
The ArQuives, the largest independent LGBTQ2+ archive in the world,
is dedicated to collecting, preserving, and celebrating the stories
and histories of LGBTQ2+ people in Canada. Since 1973, volunteers
have amassed a vast collection of important artifacts that speak to
personal experiences and significant historical moments for
Canadian queer communities. Out North: An Archive of Queer Activism
and Kinship in Canada is a fascinating exploration and examination
of one nation's queer history and activism, and Canada's definitive
visual guide to LGBTQ2+ movements, struggles, and achievements.
Elizabeth Bishop: A Biography of a Poetry is a fascinating account
of one of the most influential and beloved poets of the past fifty
years. Writing a clean, spare poetry of elegance, lucidity, and
great charm, Bishop appears to offer small insight into her private
life, wryly remarking that confessional poets 'overdo the
morbidity.'
When Virginia Woolf first met Vita Sackville-West at Clive Bell's
home in 1922, she wrote that Vita made her feel 'virgin, shy, &
schoolgirlish'. But over the next three years Vita charmed away her
shyness, and at the end of 1925 made Virginia her lover. Vita and
Virginia examines the creative intimacy between the two women,
interpreting both their relationship and their work in the light of
their experience as married lesbians. The contradictions and
conflicts of their situation are worked out through the
construction of different narratives of femininity, in letters,
novels, diaries, and other texts. The book discusses the two
women's continual renegotiation of what it means to be female, and
suggests that the mutual exchange of different versions of
womanhood is crucial to the development of their friendship. Vita
and Virginia offers innovative readings of both women's fiction,
their autobiographical texts, and a long-overdue study of
Sackville-West's work as a biographer and novelist. Emphasizing
wider contexts, Suzanne Raitt assesses the links between homosexual
desire and literary innovation, public politics and private lives.
Her work provides an invaluable new perspective on the relations
between sexuality and feminism in modernism.
In Queer Timing, Susan Potter offers a counter-history that
reorients accepted views of lesbian representation and
spectatorship in early cinema. Potter sees the emergence of lesbian
figures as only the most visible but belated outcome of multiple
sexuality effects. Early cinema reconfigured older erotic
modalities, articulated new--though incoherent--sexual categories,
and generated novel forms of queer feeling and affiliation. Potter
draws on queer theory, silent film historiography, feminist film
analysis, and archival research to provide an original and
innovative analysis. Taking a conceptually oriented approach, she
articulates the processes of filmic representation and
spectatorship that reshaped, marginalized, or suppressed women's
same-sex desires and identities. As she pursues a sense of
"timing," Potter stages scenes of the erotic and intellectual
encounters shared by historical spectators, on-screen figures, and
present-day scholars. The result is a daring revision of feminist
and queer perspectives that foregrounds the centrality of women's
same-sex desire to cinematic discourses of both homo- and
heterosexuality.
Crossfire collects Staceyann Chin's empowering,
feminist-LGBTQ-Caribbean, activist-driven poetry for the first time
in a single book. According to The New York Times, Chin is "sassy,
rageful and sometimes softly self-mocking." The Advocate says that
her poems, "combine hilarious one-liners with a refusal to conform"
and note "Chin is out to confront more than just the straight
world."
Barbara Hammer: Pushing Out of the Frame by Sarah Keller explores
the career of experimental filmmaker and visual artist Barbara
Hammer. Hammer first garnered attention in the early 1970s for a
series of films representing lesbian subjects and subjectivity.
Over the five decades that followed, she made almost a hundred
films and solidified her position as a pioneer of queer
experimental cinema and art. In the first chapter, Keller covers
Hammer's late 1960s-1970s work and explores the tensions between
the representation of women's bodies and contemporary feminist
theory. In the second chapter, Keller charts the filmmaker's
physical move from the Bay Area to New York City, resulting in
shifts in her artistic mode. The third chapter turns to Hammer's
primarily documentary work of the 1990s and how it engages with the
places she travels, the people she meets, and the histories she
explores. In the fourth chapter, Keller then considers Hammer's
legacy, both through the final films of her career-which combine
the methods and ideas of the earlier decades-and her efforts to
solidify and shape the ways in which the work would be remembered.
In the final chapter, excerpts from the author's interviews with
Hammer during the last three years of her life offer intimate
perspectives and reflections on her work from the filmmaker
herself. Hammer's full body of work as a case study allows readers
to see why a much broader notion of feminist production and
artistic process is necessary to understand art made by women in
the past half century. Hammer's work-classically queer and
politically feminist-presses at the edges of each of those notions,
pushing beyond the frames that would not contain her dynamic
artistic endeavors. Keller's survey of Hammer's work is a vital
text for students and scholars of film, queer studies, and art
history.
Refuting commonly held beliefs within women's and lesbian history,
feminist theory, and histories of the novel, Dangerous Intimacies
challenges the idea that sex between women was unimaginable in
British culture before the late nineteenth century. Lisa L. Moore
argues that literary representations of female sexual agency-and in
particular "sapphic" relationships between women-were central to
eighteenth-century debates over English national identity. Moore
shows how the novel's representation of women's "romantic
friendships"-both platonic and sexual-were encoded within wider
social concerns regarding race, nation, and colonialist ventures.
Moore demonstrates that intimacy between women was vividly imagined
in the British eighteenth century as not only chaste and virtuous,
but also insistently and inevitably sexual. She looks at instances
of sapphism in such novels as Millenium Hall, Memoirs of a Woman of
Pleasure, Belinda, and Emma and analyzes how the new literary form
of the novel made the bourgeois heroine's successful negotiation of
female friendship central to the establishment of her virtue. Moore
also examines representations of sapphism through the sweeping
economic and political changes of the period and claims that
middle-class readers' identifications with the heroine's virtue
helped the novel's bourgeois audience justify the violent bases of
their new prosperity, including slavery, colonialism, and bloody
national rivalry. In revealing the struggle over sapphism at the
heart of these novels of female friendship-and at the heart of
England's national identity-Moore shows how feminine sexual agency
emerged as an important cultural force in post-Enlightenment
England
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