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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Logic
Aristotle's Topics is a handbook for dialectic, i.e. the exercise
for philosophical debates between a questioner and a respondent.
Alexander takes the Topics as a sort of handbook teaching how to
defend and how attack any philosophical claim against philosophical
adversaries. In book 3, Aristotle develops strategies for arguing
about comparative claims, in which properties are said to belong to
subjects to a greater, lesser, or equal degree. Aristotle
illustrates the different argumentative patterns that can be used
to establish or refute a comparative claim through one single
example: whether something is more or less or equally to be chosen
or to be avoided than something else. In his commentary on Topics
3, here translated for the first time into English, Alexander of
Aphrodisias spells out Aristotle's text by referring to issues and
examples from debates with other philosophical school (especially:
the Stoics) of his time. The commentary provides new evidence for
Alexander's views on the logic of comparison and is a relatively
neglected source for Peripatetic ethics in late antiquity. This
volume will be valuable reading for students of Aristotle and of
the developments of Peripatetic logic and ethics in late antiquity.
In an age of internet scrolling and skimming, where concentration
and attention are fast becoming endangered skills, it is timely to
think about the act of reading and the many forms that it can take.
Slow Philosophy: Reading Against the Institution makes the case for
thinking about reading in philosophical terms. Boulous Walker
argues that philosophy involves the patient work of thought; in
this it resembles the work of art, which invites and implores us to
take our time and to engage with the world. At its best, philosophy
teaches us to read slowly; in fact, philosophy is the art of
reading slowly - and this inevitably clashes with many of our
current institutional practices and demands. Slow reading shares
something in common with contemporary social movements, such as
that devoted to slow food; it offers us ways to engage the
complexity of the world. With the help of writers as diverse as
Nietzsche, Wittgenstein, Woolf, Adorno, Levinas, Critchley,
Beauvoir, Le Doeuff, Irigaray, Cixous, Weil, and others, Boulous
Walker offers a foundational text in the emerging field of slow
philosophy, one that explores the importance of unhurried time in
establishing our institutional encounters with complex and
demanding works.
Locating poetry in a philosophy of the everyday, Brett Bourbon
continues a tradition of attention to logic in everyday utterances
through Wittgenstein, Austin, Quine, and Cavell, arguing that poems
are events of form, not just collections of words, which shape
everyone's lives. Poems taught in class are formalizations of the
everyday poems we live amidst, albeit unknowingly. Bourbon
resurrects these poems to construct an anthropology of form that
centers everyday poems as events or interruptions within our lives.
Expanding our understanding of what a poem is, this book argues
that poems be understood as events of form that may depend on words
but are not fundamentally constituted by them. This line of thought
delves into a poem's linguistic particularity, to ask what a poem
is and how we know. By reclaiming arenas previously ceded to
essayists and literary writers, Bourbon reveals the care and
attention necessary to uncovering the intimate relationship between
poems, life, reading and living. A philosophical meditation on the
nature of poetry, but also on the meaning of love and the claim of
words upon us, Everyday Poetics situates the importance of everyday
poems as events in our lives.
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