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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Maritime history
In 1066 eastern Sussex was the beachhead for the successful
invasion of England by Duke William II of Normandy. He was crowned
William I, King of England, at Christmas 1066 and 1067 was the
first year of the Normanisation of England. 1538 saw the
dissolution of the major monasteries and abbeys including those of
Battle and Robertsbridge, and the start of the English Reformation.
How did William and his successors, from the houses of Normandy and
Blois, via the Angevin and Plantagenet kings, through the Wars of
the Roses to the rise of the Tudors change eastern Sussex? Most of
the history is hidden away in ancient documents, but some remains
visible, in the ruins of old abbeys and castles and in the
landscape itself. Before 1066 eastern Sussex appears to have been
somewhat separate from the sub- Kingdoms of Sussex - and many would
say it still is. It was more influenced by the Kingdom of Kent to
the east than the rather fragmented Sussex to the west. It was at
times called Hastingas - which existed from about the 6th to the
early 11th centuries. This evolved to became the part of Sussex
called the Rape of Hastings, which, with the Hundred of Pevensey,
makes up '1066 Country': eastern Sussex. It stretches from Pevensey
to Rye, and inland from the coast to the Kentish boundary. Battle
and its abbey sits at its heart, on the site of the Battle of
Hastings. The ways in which Battle, Bexhill, Pevensey,
Robertsbridge, Rye, Winchelsea and all of eastern Sussex evolved
between 1067 and 1538 are covered in this book. It also acts as a
guide book to further reading about the more complex issues.
The islands surrounding Scapa Flow made one of Britain's best
natural harbours, while the location at the north of Scotland
protected the approaches to the North Sea and Atlantic. The naval
base was important during both wars but what makes Scapa Flow
famous is its wrecks, the remains of a German fleet, which once
numbered some 74 vessels, most of which were scuttled in 1919, as
well as the war graves of HMS Royal Oak and HMS Vanguard. The
wrecks of the navy ships still survive, along with eight German
warships for which a second war came and prevented salvage. Now a
divers' paradise, the wrecks of Scapa Flow bring divers from all
over the world and employ many in Orkney itself. This is the story
of the ships of Scapa Flow, their sinking and their salvage, using
many previously unseen images of the recovery and subsequent
removal of many of the German battleships and cruisers to Rosyth
dockyard in Fife for breaking up.
'A roaring tale ... remains as vivid and exciting today as it was
on publication in 1697' Guardian The pirate and adventurer William
Dampier circumnavigated the globe three times, and took notes
wherever he went. This is his frank, vivid account of his
buccaneering sea voyages around the world, from the Caribbean to
the Pacific and East Indies. Filled with accounts of raids,
escapes, wrecks and storms, it also contains precise observations
of people, places, animals and food (including the first English
accounts of guacamole, mango chutney and chopsticks). A bestseller
on publication, this unique record of the colonial age influenced
Robinson Crusoe, Gulliver's Travels and consequently the whole of
English literature. Edited with an Introduction by Nicholas Thomas
The year 1588 marked a turning point in our national story. Victory over the Spanish Armada transformed us into a seafaring nation and it sparked a myth that one day would become a reality - that the nation's new destiny, the source of her future wealth and power lay out on the oceans. This book tells the story of how the navy expanded from a tiny force to become the most complex industrial enterprise on earth; how the need to organise it laid the foundations of our civil service and our economy; and how it transformed our culture, our sense of national identity and our democracy.
Brian Lavery's narrative explores the navy's rise over four centuries; a key factor in propelling Britain to its status as the most powerful nation on earth, and assesses the turning point of Jutland and the First World War. He creates a compelling read that is every bit as engaging as the TV series itself.
David Hannay endeavours to give a popular, but clear and not
inaccurate, account of the growth, and services, of the Royal Navy.
The books is divided into two volumes. The first volume begins with
King John and ends at the Revolution of 1688. The second volume
will give the history of the great struggle with France and her
dependent allies, which began in 1689, and ended only when the time
of great naval wars was over.
David Hannay endeavours to give a popular, but clear and not
inaccurate, account of the growth, and services, of the Royal Navy.
The books is divided into two volumes. The first volume begins with
King John and ends at the Revolution of 1688. The second volume
will give the history of the great struggle with France and her
dependent allies, which began in 1689, and ended only when the time
of great naval wars was over.
There is not a statue of Zachariah Charles Pearson (1821-1891),
twice Mayor of Hull, on the land he gifted to the City for its
first public park. Why not? Here the great-great-granddaughter of
the Victorian philanthropist builds a life-story from a fascinating
mix of family and local folk-lore and photographs, genealogical
research, and the resources of local, national and international
archives - as well as travel to the United States and long journeys
online. Thousands of pieces of jigsaw spread out on the table are
brought together to make up a picture of Zachariah's life as he
built up his business from humble beginnings and rose to fame,
fortune, and philanthropy. By the age of 21 he was captain of 'the
finest ship then sailing out of Hull'. Within the next three years
he was married and the owner of his own vessel - a young
entrepreneur expanding his trading routes and establishing his
businesses around the world, ready to turn events to the advantage
of his family and the development of his city. What could go wrong?
As the book reveals, dramatic world events, bad luck and poor
judgement were to bring prolonged financial and social disaster.In
his later years, when rebuilding his public presence in Hull,
Zachariah certainly maintained a lower profile than his previous
flamboyance. A fascinating slice of the history and life of
nineteenth-century Hull.
*Shortlisted for the 2019 Mountbatten Award* "We went up on deck
and were looking around when the awful crash came. The ship listed
so much that we all scrambled down the deck and for a moment
everything was in confusion. When I came to myself again I glanced
around but could find no trace of Mr Prichard. He seemed to have
disappeared." - Grace French The sinking of the Lusitania is an
event that has been predominantly discussed from a political or
maritime perspective. For the first time, The Lusitania Sinking
tells the story in the emotive framework of a family looking for
information on their son's death. On 1 May 1915, the 29-year-old
student Preston Prichard embarked as a Second Class passenger on
the Lusitania, bound from New York for Liverpool. By 2pm on the
afternoon of 7 May, the liner was approaching the coast of Ireland
when she was sighted by the German submarine U-20\. A single
torpedo caused a massive explosion in the Lusitania's hold, and the
ship began sank rapidly. Within 20 minutes she disappeared and
1,198 men, women and children, including Preston, died. Uncertain
of Preston's fate, his family leaped into action. His brother
Mostyn, who lived in Ramsgate, travelled to Queenstown to search
morgues but could find nothing. Preston's mother wrote hundreds of
letters to survivors to find out more about what might have
happened in his last moments. The Lusitania Sinking compiles the
responses received. Perhaps sensing his fate, Prichard had put his
papers in order before embarking and told a fellow student where to
find his will if anything happened to him. During the voyage, he
was often seen in the company of Grace French, quoted above. Alice
Middleton, who had a crush on him but was too shy to speak to him
throughout the entire voyage, remembered that he helped her in
reaching the upper decks during the last moments of the sinking:
"[The Lusitania] exploded and down came her funnels, so over I
jumped. I had a terrible time in the water, 41/2 hours bashing
about among the wreckage and dead bodies... It was 10.30 before
they landed me at the hospital in an unconscious condition. In
fact, they piled me with a boat full of dead and it was only when
they were carrying the dead bodies to the Mortuary that they
discovered there was still life in me."
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