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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Maritime history
The Mediterranean and the Mediterranean World in the Age of Philip
II" by Fernand Braudel revolutionised the study of Mediterranean
history on its publication in 1949. Now, 60 years 'after Braudel',
this book brings together work by area specialists and the latest
research on the sea itself in the early modern period, the maritime
trade that flourished there, the ships which travelled it and the
men who sailed them. It opens up the subject to English-speaking
readers interested in maritime history, naval history, the history
of the early modern world and the historiographical legacy of
Braudel.
The First World War showed the vital importance of oil. Use of oil
fuelled aircraft, tanks, motor vehicles and especially warships
increased greatly during the war. The war made it clear that major
powers had to have secure oil supplies. Britain and its allies
found themselves in an oil crisis in 1917. It was overcome, with
difficulty, and the Allies' greater oil resources, mostly supplied
by the USA, contributed to their victory. The situation was,
however, been tight and it was not certain that the USA would be
willing or able to provide such large quantities in a future
conflict. It might not be friendly and there were fears that its
oil production would soon peak. These proved to be wrong, but they
influenced policy makers, including US ones, at the time. The most
obvious place to obtain oil supplies was the Mosul province of the
Ottoman Empire. Britain had several reasons to want the League of
Nations mandate over Iraq, but oil was the main reason why it
wanted Mosul to be part of Iraq. France, Italy and the USA were all
also interested in Mosul's oil. The Sykes-Picot Agreement, signed
before the need for oil became apparent, had put only about half of
Mosul in the British zone. Britain successfully argued at the
series of post war peace and inter-Allied conferences that it
should have the mandate over an Iraq that included all of Mosul.
Britain made several attempts to form a large, British controlled
oil company, but it was impossible to create a scheme that suited
all parties or that guaranteed that the company would act in the
national interest. A realisation that control of oil bearing
territory was more important than the nationality of companies
allowed the British to give French and US companies a stake in
Mosul's oil. This helped to improve relations between Britain and
these two countries. The Italians, who had little to offer in
return, did not get a stake in Mosul's oil.Oil did not cause the
First World War, but the war showed Britain and other major powers
that they needed secure oil supplies. As Mosul was the obvious
place to obtain them, this quest for oil helped shape the post war
Middle East.
Discover the maritime and human history of Florida's 30
awe-inspiring lighthouses along the East Coast, through the Keys,
and up the west coast to the Panhandle. Both modern color and
historical black-and-white photographs, as well as postcards and
diagrams, illustrate their role in the settlement of not only
Florida, but all of America. Florida's shores have been witness to
over five centuries of maritime history, including battles in the
Revolutionary War, the Seminole Wars, the Civil War, and World War
II. Diving into the lives of the keepers of these beacons, the
Tuerses describe how the lighthouse keepers navigated not only
these political conflicts, but nature's wrath, braving hurricanes
and wild storms to keep the lights burning. This meticulously
researched book covers the technical-such as the engineering behind
the design of the towers and lenses-as well as the personal,
including stories of widowed women balancing raising a family with
tending the lighthouse.
Founded in 1873, the Holland America Line provided services
carrying passengers and freight between the Netherlands and North
America. When the Second World War ended, only nine of Holland
America Line's twenty-five ships had survived and the company set
about rebuilding. The pride of HAL's post-war fleet was SS
Rotterdam, completed in 1959, which was one of the first ships on
the North Atlantic equipped to offer two-class transatlantic
crossings and single-class luxury cruising. However, competition
from the airlines meant that in the early 1970s Holland America
ended their transatlantic passenger services; in 1973 the company
sold its cargo-shipping division. Now owned by the American cruise
line Carnival, Holland America offers round-the-world voyages and
cruises in the Mediterranean, the Caribbean and Asia. In this book,
renowned ocean liner historian and author William H. Miller takes a
look at the Holland America Line and its post-war fleet up to 2015.
Two centuries before the daring exploits of Navy SEALs and Marine
Raiders captured the public imagination, the U.S. Navy and Marine
Corps were already engaged in similarly perilous missions: raiding
pirate camps, attacking enemy ships in the dark of night, and
striking enemy facilities and resources on shore. Even John Paul
Jones, father of the American navy, saw such irregular operations
as critical to naval warfare. With Jones's own experience as a
starting point, Benjamin Armstrong sets out to take irregular naval
warfare out of the shadow of the blue-water battles that dominate
naval history. This book, the first historical study of its kind,
makes a compelling case for raiding and irregular naval warfare as
key elements in the story of American sea power. Beginning with the
Continental Navy, Small Boats and Daring Men traces maritime
missions through the wars of the early republic, from the coast of
modern-day Libya to the rivers and inlets of the Chesapeake Bay. At
the same time, Armstrong examines the era's conflicts with nonstate
enemies and threats to American peacetime interests along Pacific
and Caribbean shores. Armstrong brings a uniquely informed
perspective to his subject; and his work - with reference to
original naval operational reports, sailors' memoirs and diaries,
and officers' correspondence - is at once an exciting narrative of
danger and combat at sea and a thoroughgoing analysis of how these
events fit into concepts of American sea power. Offering a critical
new look at the naval history of the Early American era, this book
also raises fundamental questions for naval strategy in the
twenty-first century.
This book is a compilation of papers presented at a day-long
conference organised in Chennai, on March 28 2019 by the Chennai
Centre for China Studies (C3S) in partnership with the National
Maritime Foundation (NMF) and the Department of Defence and
Strategic Studies, University of Madras, and supported by the
Indian Navy and Indian Coast Guard on the theme, "Securing India's
Maritime Neighbourhood: Challenges and Opportunities". Contributors
included a whole galaxy of luminaries from the serving and veteran
echelons of the Indian Armed Forces, the diplomatic community,
maritime industry, doyens of Indian academia, and distinguished
personalities from the Fourth Estate. A number of facets of seminal
importance to national security were addressed in the book. These
included conceptual, geopolitical, economic, environmental and
technological issues.
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