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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Naval forces & warfare
Sons of Tubal-Cain is a comprehensive history of the evolution of
Artificers in the Royal Navy from the introduction of the Engine
Room Artificer in 1868 right through to the last class of
Artificers, to Pass Out from HMS Sultan in 2010. Told with
anecdotes, memories and all sorts of stories from Artificers
themselves in both war and peace, the book is narrated with humour
and affection on the author's part, as he was himself as an
Artificer. This history follows the introduction of the different
trades that the Royal Navy required as the technology became more
sophisticated, with the introduction of the Electrical Artificer in
1901, the need for Ordnance Artificers and, strangely, the
introduction of the Shipwright Artificer as the last trade to join
in 1947. It includes the evolution of the Boy Artificer, Jackie
Fisher's 'Second to None' in 1903 through all the establishments
associated with Artificers and the differing training regimes that
changed over the years as the technical requirements of the ships
in the fleet altered. There are many contributions from retired
Artificers, serving Artificers and also from relatives of
Artificers, going back as far as 1871, with many memories that show
how engineering in the Royal Navy changed and what it required of
its highly trained personnel during the past 150 years. The
foreword has been supplied by the Chief Naval Engineer Officer,
Rear Admiral Rick Thompson CBE.
In 1898 the United States went to war with Spain over the future of
Cuba. The American navy had, in the preceding decade, been revived
after years of neglect, and was much stronger than anything that
the Spanish could bring against it. In the Philippines, Admiral
George Dewey easily destroyed a weak Spanish squadron. A military
invasion of Cuba was supported by the rest of the US Navy, under
the command of Admiral William T Sampson. An important part of this
force was the Flying Squadron, led by Commodore Winfield Scott
Schley. Meanwhile a Spanish squadron under Admiral Pascual Cervera
sailed from Europe to the Caribbean and, after disappearing for
some days, reached the port of Santiago de Cuba. Schley was the
first on the scene; his movements were later to be severely
criticised. When Sampson arrived with the rest of the fleet, a
blockade of the port was instituted. In the end, Cervera was
obliged to make an attempt to break out, but his squadron of four
cruisers was overwhelmed and destroyed. During the battle on Sunday
July 3, Schley was in effective command, as Sampson had gone ashore
to confer with the army commander. Although the Americans had won
another easy victory, a bitter dispute arose between the respective
supporters of Schley and Sampson as to who was entitled to the
credit. Fanned by the popular press, the issue split the U S Navy
to the point where its morale was seriously affected. Matters came
to a head with the publication of a book violently attacking
Schley's conduct. He demanded a Court of Inquiry; this sat for
forty days at the Washington Navy Yard, presided over by Admiral
Dewey. It was one of the great trials of American history, as the
lawyers refought the campaign in minute detail. In the end, the
verdict went against Schley, though this was offset by a minority
opinion from Dewey that he had indeed been in command and deserved
the credit for the victory. This book explores the rights and
wrongs of the conduct of those principally involved in a battle
that marked the dawn of the American empire, and closely examines
the dramatic proceedings of the Court of Inquiry.
From humble beginnings in 1911 with floatplanes, by the 1930s, the
US Navy possessed dirigibles and were introducing fighter planes.
By the start of WW2, monoplane fighters were replacing bi-planes
and a major aircraft carrier build was underway. Fighters such as
the Grumman FLF Hellcat and Vought F4U Corsair were joined by
carrier attack aircraft such as the Dauntless, Devastator and
Helldriver. As well as carrier-borne aircraft, others operated from
shorebases using both wheels and floats. Post WW2, jet aircraft
took over from prop driven, and famous early examples were the
Shooting Star and McDonnell Phantom, which saw action in Korea. By
Vietnam the F4 Phantom II, Skyhawk and Intruder were in service. As
well as these fighter attack aircraft were the Lockheed Viking,
anti-sub and nuclear capable Douglas Skywarrior. Post Vietnam the
F14 Tomcat and Hornet came into service along with the Prowler
(Electronic warfare) and Hawkeye (early warning). These aircraft
were complemented by a range of helicopters from the massive Super
Stallion, through Sea Kings, Seasprites and Seahawks.Today the
Super Hornets predominates along with an impressive multi-capable
range of aircraft and helicopters. All these and more are described
in expert detail and illustrated in this fine book. Future projects
are also covered.
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