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Books > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Other Protestant & Nonconformist Churches
Parley P. Pratt's memoirs impress with their vivid and eventful
accounts of the author's life. Foremost however is the author's
supreme devotion to the Mormon church and the Lord God. Pratt
begins by reminiscing on his youth. The early 19th century was an
exciting but dangerous time to be alive; the United States was a
fledgling nation, and its westward expansion was fraught with a
variety of dangers and hardships. Some trusted only in what they
believed they knew, but Pratt placed his trust in Jesus Christ's
principles from an early age and was in youth part of the Baptist
movement. However, he felt he could go further in God's name, and
this led him to Joseph Smith and the Mormon church. As one of the
earliest members of the Latter Day Saints, Pratt enjoyed a good
degree of influence at the forefront of the church's activity. He
was present as the denomination grew from its roots as a small,
regional group of frontier settlers to a national and international
creed with its base in Utah.
It has long been accepted that when Samuel Taylor Coleridge
rejected the Unitarianism of his youth and returned to the Church
of England, he did so while accepting a general Christian
orthodoxy. Christopher Corbin clarifies Coleridge's religious
identity and argues that while Coleridge's Christian orthodoxy may
have been sui generis, it was closely aligned with moderate
Anglican Evangelicalism. Approaching religious identity as a kind
of culture that includes distinct forms of language and networks of
affiliation in addition to beliefs and practices, this book looks
for the distinguishable movements present in Coleridge's Britain to
more precisely locate his religious identity than can be done by
appeals to traditional denominational divisions. Coleridge's search
for unity led him to desire and synthesize the "warmth" of heart
religion (symbolized as Methodism) with the "light" of rationalism
(symbolized as Socinianism), and the evangelicalism in the Church
of England, being the most chastened of the movement, offered a
fitting place from which this union of warmth and light could
emerge. His religious identity not only included many of the
defining Anglican Evangelical beliefs, such as an emphasis on
original sin and the New Birth, but he also shared common polemical
opponents, appropriated evangelical literary genres, developed a
spirituality centered on the common evangelical emphases of prayer
and introspection, and joined Evangelicals in rejecting baptismal
regeneration. When placed in a chronological context, Coleridge's
form of Christian orthodoxy developed in conversation with Anglican
Evangelicals; moreover, this relationship with Anglican
Evangelicalism likely helped facilitate his return to the Church of
England. Corbin not only demonstrates the similarities between
Coleridge's relationship to a form of evangelicalism with which
most people have little familiarity, but also offers greater
insight into the complexities and tensions of religious identity in
late eighteenth and early nineteenth century Britain as a whole.
Brigham Young was a rough-hewn craftsman from New York whose
impoverished and obscure life was electrified by the Mormon faith.
He trudged around the United States and England to gain converts
for Mormonism, spoke in spiritual tongues, married more than fifty
women, and eventually transformed a barren desert into his vision
of the Kingdom of God. While previous accounts of his life have
been distorted by hagiography or polemical expose, John Turner
provides a fully realized portrait of a colossal figure in American
religion, politics, and westward expansion.
After the 1844 murder of Mormon founder Joseph Smith, Young
gathered those Latter-day Saints who would follow him and led them
over the Rocky Mountains. In Utah, he styled himself after the
patriarchs, judges, and prophets of ancient Israel. As charismatic
as he was autocratic, he was viewed by his followers as an
indispensable protector and by his opponents as a theocratic,
treasonous heretic.
Under his fiery tutelage, the Church of Jesus Christ of
Latter-day Saints defended plural marriage, restricted the place of
African Americans within the church, fought the U.S. Army in 1857,
and obstructed federal efforts to prosecute perpetrators of the
Mountain Meadows Massacre. At the same time, Young's tenacity and
faith brought tens of thousands of Mormons to the American West,
imbued their everyday lives with sacred purpose, and sustained his
church against adversity. Turner reveals the complexity of this
spiritual prophet, whose commitment made a deep imprint on his
church and the American Mountain West."
"Nine Days in Heaven" relates the vision of twenty-five-year-old
Marietta Davis more than 150 years ago, where she was shown the
beauties of heaven and the horrors of hell. Told in modern
language, the book contains poignant quotes from the original
vision, as well as biblical teaching points and testimonials from
individuals whose lives have been impacted with this vision during
the past 150 years. Pull-out quotes from the original vision are
included, as are short testimonials from readers whose lives have
been impacted by this vision. Teaching points and biblical comments
appear throughout the chapters.
As an electoral bloc, contemporary white evangelical Christians
maintain a remarkable ideological and partisan conformity, perhaps
unmatched by any other community outside of African Americans.
Historically, evangelicals have supported various political
parties, but their approach to civil religion, or the way that they
apply the spiritual to the public realm, has, as Republican
Theology argues, been consistent in its substance since the
founding of the nation. Put simply, this civil religion holds that
limited government and a free-market are essential to the
cultivation of Christian virtue, while the livelihood of the
republic depends on the virtue of its citizens. While evangelicals
have long promoted conservative moral causes, from temperance and
anti-obscenity in the nineteenth century to abstinence education in
the twentieth, they have also aligned themselves on many other
seemingly unrelated agendas: in support of the Revolution in the
1770s, on antislavery in the 1820s, against labor unionism in the
1880s, against the New Deal in the 1930s, on assertive
anticommunism in the 1950s (a major theme in Billy Graham's early
sermons), and in favor of deregulation and lower taxes in the
1980s.
As Benjamin T. Lynerd contends, the rise of the "New Right"
movement at the end of the twentieth century had as much to do with
small-government ideology as with a recovery of traditional
morality. This libertarian ethos combined with restrictive public
moralism is conflicted, and it creates friction both within the New
Right alliance and within the church, particularly among
evangelicals interested in social justice. Still, it has formed the
entire subtext of evangelical participation in American politics
from the 1770s into the twenty-first century. Lynerd looks at the
evolution of evangelical civil religion, or "republican theology"
to demonstrate how evangelicals navigate this logic.
This book examines the historic tensions between Jehovah's
Witnesses and government authorities, civic organisations,
established churches and the broader public. Witnesses originated
in the 1870s as small, loose-knit groups calling themselves Bible
Students. Today, there are some eight million Witnesses worldwide,
all actively engaged in evangelism under the direction of the Watch
Tower Society. The author analyses issues that have brought them
global visibility and even notoriety, including political
neutrality, public ministry, blood transfusion, and anti-ecumenism.
It also explores anti-Witness discourse, from media portrayals of
the community as marginal and exotic to the anti-cult movement.
Focusing on varied historical, ideological and national contexts,
the book argues that Witnesses have had a defining influence on
conceptions of religious tolerance in the modern world.
This book examines how Methodism and popular review criticism
intersected with and informed each other in the eighteenth century.
Methodism emerged at a time when the idea of a 'public square' was
taking shape, a process facilitated by the periodical press.
Perhaps more so than any previous religious movement, Methodism,
and the publications associated with it, received greater scrutiny
largely because of periodical literature and the emergence of
popular review criticism. The book considers in particular how
works addressing Methodism were discussed and critiqued in the
era's two leading literary periodicals - The Monthly Review and The
Critical Review. Focusing on the period between 1749 and 1789, the
study encompasses the formative years of popular review criticism
and some of the more dramatic moments in the textual culture of
early Methodism. The author illustrates some of the specific ways
these review journals diverged in their critical approaches and
sensibilities as well as their politics and religious opinions. The
Monthly's and the Critical's responses to the Methodists' own
publishing efforts as well as the anti-Methodist critique are shown
to be both multifaceted and complex. The book critically reflects
on the pretended neutrality, reasonableness, and objectivity of
reviewers, who at times found themselves negotiating between the
desire to regulate literary tastes and the impulse to undermine the
Methodist revival. It will be relevant to scholars of religion,
history and literary studies with an interest in Methodism, print
culture, and the eighteenth century.
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