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Books > Professional & Technical > Energy technology & engineering > Fossil fuel technologies > Petroleum technology
Whether it's called "fixed equipment" (at ExxonMobil), "stationary
equipment" (at Shell), or "static equipment" (in Europe), this type
of equipment is the bread and butter of any process plant. Used in
the petrochemical industry, pharmaceutical industry, food
processing industry, paper industry, and the manufacturing process
industries, stationary equipment must be kept operational and
reliable for companies to maintain production and for employees to
be safe from accidents. This series, the most comprehensive of its
kind, uses real-life examples and time-tested rules of thumb to
guide the mechanical engineer through issues of reliability and
fitness-for-service.
This volume on piping and pipeline assessment is the only handbook
that the mechanical or pipeline engineer needs to assess pipes and
pipelines for reliability and fitness-for-service.
* Provides essential insight to make informed decisions on when to
run, alter, repair, monitor, or replace equipment
* How to perform these type of assessments and calculations on
pipelines is a 'hot' issue in the petrochemical industry at this
time
* There is very little information on the market right now for
pipers and pipeliners with regard to pipe and pipeline
fitness-for-service
Research on nanotechnology has mainly focused on the aspects of
synthesis of nanomaterials that have unique chemical, thermal, and
mechanical properties applicable to a wide range of applications. A
variety of properties and phenomena have been investigated, and
many of the studies have been directed toward understanding the
properties and applications of nanomaterials. Nanomaterials have
properties that are useful for enhancing surface-to-volume ratio,
reactivity, strength, and durability. Due to their enhanced
chemical and mechanical properties, the nanomaterials play
promising roles in enhancing the desulfurization. Nanocomposites
for the Desulfurization of Fuels is an essential reference source
that discusses the synthesis, properties, and technological
developments of nanomaterials and their applications in petroleum.
Featuring research on topics such as hybrid materials, catalytic
properties, and environmental concerns, this book is ideally
designed for chemical engineers, scientists, researchers,
academicians, and students in fields that include chemistry,
petroleum, materials science, physics, and engineering.
This is a valuable addition to any reservoir engineer's library,
containing the basics of well testing methods as well as all of the
latest developments in the field. Not only are "evergreen"
subjects, such as layered reservoirs, naturally fractured
reservoirs, and wellbore effects, covered in depth, but newer
developments, such as well testing for horizontal wells, are
covered in full chapters.
*Covers real-life examples and cases
*The most up-to-date information on oil well testing available
*The perfect reference for the engineer or textbook for the
petroleum engineering student
The book provides the most up-to-date information on testing and
development of hydroprocessing catalysts with the aim to improve
performance of the conventional and modified catalysts as well as
to develop novel catalytic formulations. Besides diverse chemical
composition, special attention is devoted to pore size and pore
volume distribution of the catalysts. Properties of the catalysts
are discussed in terms of their suitability for upgrading heavy
feeds. For this purpose atmospheric residue was chosen as the base
for defining other heavy feeds which comprise vacuum gas oil,
deasphalted oil and vacuum residues in addition to topped heavy
crude and bitumen. Attention is paid to deactivation with the aim
to extent catalyst life during the operation. Into consideration is
taken the loss of activity due to fouling, metal deposition, coke
formed as the result of chemical reaction and poisoning by nitrogen
bases. Mathematical models were reviewed focussing on those which
can simulate performance of the commercial operations.
Configurations of hydroprocessing reactors were compared in terms
of their capability to upgrade various heavy feeds providing that a
suitable catalyst was selected. Strategies for regeneration,
utilization and disposal of spent hydroprocesing catalysts were
evaluated. Potential of the non-conventional hydroprocessing
involving soluble/dispersed catalysts and biocatalysts in
comparison with conventional methods were assessed to identify
issues which prevent commercial utilization of the former. A
separate chapter is devoted to catalytic dewaxing because the
structure of dewaxing catalysts is rather different than that of
hydroprocessing catalysts, i.e., the objective of catalytic
dewaxing is different than that of the conventional
hydroprocessing, The relevant information in the scientific
literature is complemented with the Patent literature covering the
development of catalysts and novel reactor configurations.
Separate chapter was added to distinguish upgrading capabilities of
the residues catalytic cracking processes from those employing
hydroprocessing. Upper limits on the content of carbon residue and
metals in the feeds which can still be upgraded by the former
processes differ markedly from those in the feeds which can be
upgraded by hydroprocessing. It is necessary that the costs of
modifications of catalytic cracking processes to accommodate
heavier feeds are compared with that of hydroprocessing methods.
Objective of the short chapter on upgrading by carbon rejecting
processes was to identify limits of contaminants in heavy feeds
beyond which catalytic upgrading via hydroprocessing becomes
uneconomical because of the costs of catalyst inventory and that of
reactors and equipment.
- Comprehensive and most recent information on hydroprocessing
catalysts for upgrading heavy petroleum feeds.
- Compares conventional, modified and novel catalysts for upgrading
a wide range of heavy petroleum feeds.
- Comparison of conventional with non-conventional hydroprocessing,
the latter involving soluble/dispersed catalysts and biocatalysts.
- Development and comparison of mathematical models
to simulate performance of catalytic reactors including most
problematic feeds.
- Residues upgrading by catalytic cracking in comparison to
hydroprocessing.
Written by an internationally-recognized team of natural gas
industry experts, the fourth edition of Handbook of Natural Gas
Transmission and Processing is a unique, well-researched, and
comprehensive work on the design and operation aspects of natural
gas transmission and processing. Six new chapters have been added
to include detailed discussion of the thermodynamic and energy
efficiency of relevant processes, and recent developments in
treating super-rich gas, high CO2 content gas, and high nitrogen
content gas with other contaminants. The new material describes
technologies for processing today's unconventional gases, providing
a fresh approach in solving today's gas processing challenges
including greenhouse gas emissions. The updated edition is an
excellent platform for gas processors and educators to understand
the basic principles and innovative designs necessary to meet
today's environmental and sustainability requirement while
delivering acceptable project economics.
Re-exploration Programs for Petroleum-Rich Sags in Rift Basins
covers the geological characteristics and potential of oil-rich
depressions in a rifted basin. It describes up-to-date research and
technology, detailing the current status of exploration. The
overall aim of the book is to guide a new round of hydrocarbon
exploration of petroleum-rich depressions, contributing to
breakthroughs in re-exploration and a substantial increase in
reserves. Chapters discuss the reservoir forming theory of oil-rich
depressions, characters of hydrocarbon migration and accumulation
in a weak structure slope, key elements of reservoir forming of
deep buried hills and inner curtains, and more. Other topics
covered include complex subtle reservoir recognition techniques,
deep layer and buried hill high speed drill technology, recognition
of buried hill reservoir and hydrocarbon, high efficiency enhanced
oil recovery, and finally, methods of secondary exploration of
oil-rich depressions and the development of a workflow to guide
research and exploration.
Elements of Oil and Gas Well Tubular Design offers insight into the
complexities of oil well casing and tubing design. The book's
intent is to be sufficiently detailed on the tubular-oriented
application of the principles of solid mechanics while at the same
time providing readers with key equations pertintent to design. It
addresses the fundamentals of tubular design theory, bridging the
gap between theory and field operation. Filled with derivations and
detailed solutions to well design examples, Elements of Oil and Gas
Well Tubular Design provides the well designer with sound
engineering principles applicable to today's oil and gas wells.
Well Control for Completions and Interventions explores the
standards that ensure safe and efficient production flow, well
integrity and well control for oil rigs, focusing on the
post-Macondo environment where tighter regulations and new
standards are in place worldwide. Too many training facilities
currently focus only on the drilling side of the well's cycle when
teaching well control, hence the need for this informative guide on
the topic. This long-awaited manual for engineers and managers
involved in the well completion and intervention side of a well's
life covers the fundamentals of design, equipment and completion
fluids. In addition, the book covers more important and
distinguishing components, such as well barriers and integrity
envelopes, well kill methods specific to well completion, and other
forms of operations that involve completion, like pumping and
stimulation (including hydraulic fracturing and shale), coiled
tubing, wireline, and subsea intervention.
This book on PVT and Phase Behaviour Of Petroleum Reservoir Fluids
is volume 47 in the Developments in Petroleum Science series. The
chapters in the book are: Phase Behaviour Fundamentals, PVT Tests
and Correlations, Phase Equilibria, Equations of State, Phase
Behaviour Calculations, Fluid Characterisation, Gas Injection,
Interfacial Tension, and Application in Reservoir Simulation.
Electrical Submersible Pumps Manual: Design, Operations and
Maintenance, Second Edition continues to deliver the information
needed with updated developments, technology and operational case
studies. New content on gas handlers, permanent magnet motors, and
newly designed stage geometries are all included. Flowing from
basic to intermediate to special applications, particularly for
harsh environments, this reference also includes workshop materials
and class-style examples for trainers to utilize for the newly
hired production engineer. Other updates include novel pump stage
designs, high-performance motors and temperature problems and
solutions specific for high temperature wells. Effective and
reliable when used properly, electrical submersible pumps (ESPs)
can be expensive to purchase and maintain. Selecting the correct
pump and operating it properly are essential for consistent flow
from production wells. Despite this, there is not a dedicated go-to
reference to train personnel and engineers. This book keeps
engineers and managers involved in ESPs knowledgeable and
up-to-date on this advantageous equipment utilized for the oil and
gas industry.
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