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Books > Business & Economics > Industry & industrial studies > Manufacturing industries > Pharmaceutical industries
Pharmacognosy: Current Herbal Medications and Natural Product
Chemistry for a PharmD Curriculum focuses on the regulation and
practicum of herbal medications in the real world. By introducing
natural products as lead compounds for drug design, discovery, and
development, the text bridges the gap between traditional herbal
medications and current Western medicines. The book covers the
unique and rich history of pharmacognosy in pharmacy practice and
the critical role it has and continues to play in the evolution of
modern Western medicine. Part I contains readings that provide
students with an overview of the history of pharmacognosy, as well
as the contemporary use of herbal medicine around the globe. In
Part II, students learn about dietary supplements, botanical
ingredients, herbal bioavailability, pharmacokinetics, and the
mechanisms of herb-drug interactions. Part III covers natural
products that can be used for pain management, anxiety and insomnia
treatment, immune modulation, treating inflammation, infectious
diseases, cancer, and more. The final part features case studies to
demonstrate the practical applications of pharmacognosy. Featuring
contemporary research and information that satisfies Accreditation
Council for Pharmacy Education (ACPE) Standards, Pharmacognosy is
ideal for courses and programs in pharmacy and medicinal chemistry.
The dean of business historians continues his masterful
chronicle of the transforming revolutions of the twentieth century
begun in "Inventing the Electronic Century."
Alfred Chandler argues that only with consistent attention to
research and development and an emphasis on long-term corporate
strategies could firms remain successful over time. He details
these processes for nearly every major chemical and pharmaceutical
firm, demonstrating why some companies forged ahead while others
failed.
By the end of World War II, the chemical and pharmaceutical
industries were transformed by the commercializing of new learning,
the petrochemical and the antibiotic revolutions. But by the 1970s,
chemical science was no longer providing the new learning necessary
to commercialize more products, although new directions flourished
in the pharmaceutical industries. In the 1980s, major drug
companies, including Eli Lilly, Merck, and Schering Plough,
commercialized the first biotechnology products, and as the
twenty-first century began, the infrastructure of this
biotechnology revolution was comparable to that of the second
industrial revolution just before World War I and the information
revolution of the 1960s. "Shaping the Industrial Century" is a
major contribution to our understanding of the most dynamic
industries of the modern era.
Carboxymethylcellulose (CMC), also known as cellulose gum, is
manufactured by the chemical synthesis of naturally-derived
cellulose with chloroacetic acid. The multifunctional aspects of
this product make it favorable for use as a key intermediate or
ingredient in several applications. Furthermore, CMC is
incorporated as a binding, thickening, stabilizing, emulsifying,
suspending, sizing and coating agent in various applications.
Cellulose gum enhances the aesthetics of the finished product by
imparting a smooth texture and modifies the viscosity of various
foods and beverages, superabsorbent hydrogels (as in many personal
care products), cosmetics and pharmaceuticals. Textiles, paper and
board, oil and gas drilling, paints and adhesives, and soaps and
detergents are other major applications in the global market. The
present book thus covers a wide range of applications; hence, a
great number of people, both academics and industrialists, may find
topics of interest about CMC, as well as other cellulosics.Although
there are many research publications, patents and reports on CMC,
no books about it are yet available. The present book reviews some
vital issues and topics on the latest scientific and technological
advances in carboxymethylcellulose. This book will provide an
essential source of information to readers, in the exploration of
possible applications of CMC, and in the generation of new ideas
for product development.The book is divided into two volumes:
Carboxymethyl Cellulose: Volume I Synthesis and Characterization,
and Carboxymethyl Cellulose: Volume II Pharmaceutical and
Industrial Applications. The book contains a total of 32 entries on
selected topics. Each chapter describes some specific issues and
gives the current status of research and technology in the study of
synthesis routes or design concepts, methods and fabrication
strategies, characterization and applications of CMC products, as
well as future prospects for research in the subject
area.Highlights of this book include synthesis and formation
mechanisms of CMC, structure property relationships, homogeneous
and heterogeneous phase modification to create common and
functional products, analysis and characterization, absorption and
swelling mechanisms, stimuli-responsive and super-absorbency
nature, and a wide range of multi-dimensional applications,
including human consumption and uses.
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