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Books > Social sciences > Psychology > Physiological & neuro-psychology
Psychosocial Experiences and Adjustment of Migrants: Coming to the
USA explores the emotional experiences of migrants seeking to come
to America, including psychological sequelae of such relocation
from one’s home country to another country. This book is divided
into three main parts. The first introduces the reader to the
foundational principles of migration. Next, the chapter authors
review individuals and families who come to the United States
through "orderly" migration, profiling the experiences of
immigrants from various countries and regions. The next set of
chapters discuss "forced" migration, examining the relative impact
of social and legal challenges and the psychological impact. The
book wraps up with research, advocacy and mental health and social
services options for migrants.
The Clinician's Guide to Anxiety Sensitivity Treatment and
Assessment provides evidence-based strategies for clinicians
looking to treat, assess and better understand anxiety sensitivity
in their patients. The book delivers detailed guidance on the
theoretical background and empirical support for anxiety
sensitivity treatment methods, assessment strategies, and how
clinicians can best prepare for sessions with their clients.
Bolstered by case studies throughout, it highlights anxiety
sensitivity as a transdiagnostic risk factor while also looking at
the importance of lower-order sensitivity factors (physical,
social, cognitive) in treatment planning, implementation and
evaluation.
Mathematical Modelling in Motor Neuroscience: State of the Art and
Translation to the Clinic. Ocular Motor Plant and Gaze
Stabilization Mechanisms, Volume 248, the latest release in the
Progress in Brain Research series, highlights new advances in the
field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on a
variety of topics, including Mathematical modeling in clinical and
basic motor neuroscience, The math of medicine - the computational
lessons learned from the human disease, Mathematical models - an
extension of the clinician's mind, From differential equation to
linear control systems: the study of the VOR, Closed lop and
nonlinear systems, State-space equations and learning, Integrators
and optimal control, and much more.
Social Cognition in Psychosis combines current research on
phenotypes, neurobiology, and existing evidence on the assessment
and treatment of various forms of psychoses. The book presents
various treatment options, including assessment approaches, tools
and training methods that aid in the rehabilitation of patients
with psychotic disorders. Social cognition is a set of
psychological processes related to understanding, recognizing,
processing and appropriately using social stimuli in one's
environment. Individuals with psychotic disorders consistently
exhibit impairments in social cognition. As a result, social
cognition has been an important target for intervention, with
recent efforts trying to enhance early recovery among individuals
with psychotic disorders.
This volume brings together an unprecedented compilation of papers
from esteemed Russian psychophysiologists, cognitive scientists,
and neuroscientists. The contributors explain the disciplinary
trajectories and theoretical foundations inspiring their
experimental research, providing important intellectual contexts.
Commentaries by editors Chris Forsythe and Gabriel Radvansky
discuss the relationships between Russian, European, and American
developments in cognitive science and neuroscience. This volume
provides a detailed exposition of the distinctively Russian
advances in neuropsychology and cognitive science from the late
nineteenth century to the present.
The topic of this book is mental representation, a theoretical
concept that lies at the core of cognitive science. Together with
the idea that thinking is analogous to computational processing,
this concept is responsible for the "cognitive turn" in the
sciences of the mind and brain since the 1950s. Conceiving of
cognitive processes (such as perception, reasoning, and motor
control) as consisting of the manipulation of contentful vehicles
that represent the world has led to tremendous empirical
advancements in our explanations of behaviour. Perhaps the most
famous discovery that explains behavior by appealing to the notion
of mental representations was the discovery of 'place' cells that
underlie spatial navigation and positioning, which earned
researchers John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard I. Moser a
joint Nobel Prize in 2014. And yet, despite the empirical
importance of the concept, there is no agreed definition or
theoretical understanding of mental representation. This book
constitutes a state-of-the-art overview on the topic of mental
representation, assembling some of the leading experts in the field
and allowing them to engage in meaningful exchanges over some of
the most contentious questions. The collection gathers both
proponents and critics of the notion, making room for debates
dealing with the theoretical and ontological status of
representations, the possibility of formulating a general account
of mental representation which would fit our best explanatory
practices, and the possibility of delivering such an account in
fully naturalistic terms. Some contributors explore the relation
between mutually incompatible notions of mental representation,
stemming from the different disciplines composing the cognitive
sciences (such as neuroscience, psychology, and computer science).
Others question the ontological status and explanatory usefulness
of the notion. And finally, some try to sketch a general theory of
mental representations that could face the challenges outlined in
the more critical chapters of the volume.
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