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Books > Science & Mathematics > Biology, life sciences > Botany & plant sciences > Plant pathology & diseases
Microbial Endophytes: Prospects for Sustainable Agriculture
discusses the practical and theoretical aspects regarding the use
of endophytic microorganisms in agriculture, providing insights on
the biotechnological applications associated with long-term crop
production. Chapters deal with the various aspects of endophytic
microorganisms, including isolation, enumeration, characterization
procedures, diversity analysis, and their role as biofertilizer,
biocontrol agent and microbial inoculants. Framed to discuss the
present and future potential of microbial endophytes in biotic and
abiotic stress management, bioremediation, bioactive compounds
production, and in nanotechnology, this book provides a
single-volume resource that will be valuable to academics and
researchers interested in microbiology, agricultural sciences and
biotechnology.
Overzealous and indiscriminate use of many synthetic pesticides
during recent decades in the control of plant pests has resulted in
a number of environmental and toxicological problems. Reducing the
release of synthetic chemicals into the environment requires that
alternative sources of chemicals are developed that can be used
safely in the management of plant pests. Botanical antimicrobials
derived from plants are currently recognised as biodegradable,
systemic, eco-friendly and non-toxic to mammals and are thus
considered safe. Their modes of action against pests are diverse.
Natural compounds are well suited to organic food production in
industrialised countries and can play greater roles in the
protection of food crops in developing countries Some plant based
antimicrobials (e.g. neem products, pyrethoids and essential oils)
are already used to manage pest populations on a large scale. Plant
scientists and agriculturists now devote significant attention to
discovery and further development and formulation of novel plant
products with antimicrobial activity.This book is the first to
bring together relevant aspects of the basic and applied sciences
of natural pesticides and discussed modern trends in the use of
natural products in pest management.
This volume sits at the cross-roads of a number of areas of
scientific interest that, in the past, have largely kept themselves
separate - agriculture, forestry, population genetics, ecology,
conservation biology, genomics and the protection of plant genetic
resources. Yet these areas also have a lot of common interests and
increasingly these independent lines of inquiry are tending to
coalesce into a more comprehensive view of the complexity of
plant-pathogen associations and their ecological and evolutionary
dynamics. This interdisciplinary source provides a comprehensive
overview of this changing situation by identifying the role of
pathogens in shaping plant populations, species and communities,
tackling the issue of the increasing importance of invasive and
newly emerging diseases and giving broader recognition to the
fundamental importance of the influence of space and time (as
manifest in the metapopulation concept) in driving epidemiological
and co-evolutionary trajectories.
Ecophysiology of Pesticides: Interface between Pesticide Chemistry
and Plant Physiology is the first comprehensive overview of the
physical impact of this increasingly complex environmental
challenge. Designed to offer state-of-the-art knowledge, the book
covers pesticide usage and its consequences on the ecophysiology of
plants. It includes the challenge of policymaking in pesticide
consumption and a risk analysis of conventional and modern
approaches on standard usage. In addition, it summarizes research
reports pertaining to the physio-ecological effects of pesticides,
discusses the environmental risks associated with the
over-utilization of pesticides, and covers pesticide usage on the
micro-flora and rhizosphere. This book is a valuable reference for
plant ecologists, plant biochemists and chemists who want to study
pesticide consumption and its biochemical and physiological
evaluation effects on plants. It will also be of immense help to
university and college teachers and students of environmental
biotechnology, environmental botany and plant ecophysiology.
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