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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes
"This absolutely splendid book is a triumph on every level. A
first-rate history of the United States, it is beautifully written,
deeply researched, and filled with entertaining stories. For anyone
who wants to see our democracy flourish, this is the book to
read."-Doris Kearns Goodwin, author of Team of Rivals To all who
say our democracy is broken riven by partisanship, undermined by
extremism, corrupted by wealth history offers hope. In nearly every
generation since the nation's founding, critics have lodged similar
complaints, and yet the nation is still standing. In Democracy: A
Case Study, Harvard Business School professor David Moss reveals
that the United States has often thrived on conflict. Democracy's
nineteen case studies take us from James Madison and Alexander
Hamilton's debates in the run up to the Constitutional Convention
to Citizens United. They were honed in Moss's popular and highly
influential course at the Harvard Business School and are now being
taught in high schools across the country. Each one presents
readers with a pivotal moment in U.S. history and raises questions
facing key decision makers at the time: Should the delegates
support Madison's proposal for a congressional veto over state
laws? Should President Lincoln resupply Fort Sumter? Should Florida
lawmakers approve or reject the Equal Rights Amendment? Readers are
asked to weigh the choices and consequences, wrestle with momentous
decisions, and come to their own conclusions. Moss invites us to
consider what distinguishes a constructive from a destructive
conflict, to engage in the passionate debates that are crucial to a
healthy society, and to experience American history anew. You will
come away from this engaging and thought-provoking book with a
deeper understanding of American democracy's greatest strengths and
weaknesses-and a new appreciation of its extraordinary resilience.
This book provides unique insights into the practice of democratic
constitutionalism in one of the world's most legally and
politically significant regions. It combines contributions from
leading Latin American and global scholars to provide 'bottom up'
and 'top down' insights about the lessons to be drawn from the
distinctive constitutional experiences of countries in Latin
America. In doing so, it also draws on a rich array of legal and
interdisciplinary perspectives. Ultimately, it shows both the
promise of democratic constitutions as a vehicle for social,
economic and political change, and the variation in the actual
constitutional experiences of different countries on the ground -
or the limits to constitutions as a locus for broader social
change. This book presents new perspectives on recurrent topics and
debates that enrich comparative constitutional law in other regions
of the world, both in the Global South and the Global North. The
fine-tuned, in-depth approach of the contributors brings rigorous
scholarship to this institutionally diverse and significant region,
illuminating the under-explored relationship between
constitutionalism, politics, ideology and leadership. This unique
and challenging study will prove to be an indispensable tool, not
only for academics interested in Latin America but for comparative
constitutional law scholars across the globe. Contributors include:
C. Bernal, J.l. Colon-Rios, J. Couso, R. Dixon, Z. Elkins, H.A.
Garcia, R. Gargarella, T. Ginsburg, A. Huneeus, D. Landau, J.
Lemaitre, L. Lixinski, G.L. Negretto, R.A. Sanchez-Urribarri, M.
Tushnet, O. Vilhena Vieira
This major new text provides an original and comprehensive
assessment of key contemporary trends in democratic politics and
governance across major established democracies of the world.
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Desert Flower
(Paperback)
Waris Dirie, Cathleen Miller
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R486
R409
Discovery Miles 4 090
Save R77 (16%)
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Ships in 10 - 15 working days
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Waris Dirie leads a double life -- by day, she is an international supermodel and human rights ambassador for the United Nations; by night, she dreams of the simplicity of life in her native Somalia and the family she was forced to leave behind. Desert Flower, her intimate and inspiring memoir, is a must-read for anyone who has ever wondered about the beauty of African life, the chaotic existence of a supermodel, or the joys of new motherhood. Waris was born into a traditional Somali family, desert nomads who engaged in such ancient and antiquated customs as genital mutilation and arranged marriage. At twelve, she fled an arranged marriage to an old man and traveled alone across the dangerous Somali desert to Mogadishu -- the first leg of an emotional journey that would take her to London as a house servant, around the world as a fashion model, and eventually to America, where she would find peace in motherhood and humanitarian work for the U.N. Today, as Special Ambassador for the U.N., she travels the world speaking out against the barbaric practice of female genital mutilation, promoting women's reproductive rights, and educating people about the Africa she fled -- but still deeply loves. Desert Flower will be published simultaneously in eleven languages throughout the world and is currently being produced as a feature film by Rocket Pictures UK.
How did the British Government and Civil Service shape the Northern
Ireland peace process? What kind of tensions and debates were being
played out between the two governments and the various parties in
Northern Ireland? Addressing texts, negotiations, dialogues, space,
leverage, strategy, ambiguity, interpersonal relations and
convergence, this is the first volume to examine how senior British
officials and civil servants worked to bring about power-sharing in
Northern Ireland. With a unique format featuring self-authored
inside accounts and interview testimonies, it considers a spectrum
of areas and issues that came into play during the dialogues and
negotiations that led to the 1998 Good Friday Agreement and
political accommodation in Northern Ireland. This book provides a
compelling insight into what actually happened inside the
negotiating room and how the British tried to shape the course of
negotiations.
This open access book presents a topical, comprehensive and
differentiated analysis of Germany's public administration and
reforms. It provides an overview on key elements of German public
administration at the federal, Lander and local levels of
government as well as on current reform activities of the public
sector. It examines the key institutional features of German public
administration; the changing relationships between public
administration, society and the private sector; the administrative
reforms at different levels of the federal system and numerous
sectors; and new challenges and modernization approaches like
digitalization, Open Government and Better Regulation. Each chapter
offers a combination of descriptive information and
problem-oriented analysis, presenting key topical issues in Germany
which are relevant to an international readership.
As the power and scope of the European Union moves further, beyond
traditional forms of international cooperation between sovereign
states, it is important to analyse how these developments are
impacting upon national institutions and processes of democratic
representation and legitimacy in the member countries. The authors
in this book identify four core processes of democratic governance
present in any democratic political system that link societal and
state processes of decision-making: opinion formation, interest
intermediation, national executive decision-making and national
parliamentary scrutiny. From a normative perspective they discuss
what impacts this process of Europeanization has on democracy in
the evolving system. They conclude that more changes are seen
within the state-centric than in the societal-centred processes of
democracy, thus the public seems to have been 'left behind' in the
process of constructing Europe. The empirical research and
normative discussion presented in this book are designed to further
our knowledge concerning the Europeanization of social and state
processes of democracy and to contribute to the continuing dialogue
on democracy in the European Union. This book will be of great
interest to academics and researchers of political science, public
policy and international relations, as well as those interested in
European studies and comparative politics.
With an in-depth exploration of rule by a single man and how this
was seen as heroic activity, the title challenges orthodox views of
ruling in the ancient world and breaks down traditional ideas about
the relationship between so-called hereditary rule and tyranny. It
looks at how a common heroic ideology among rulers was based upon
excellence, or arete, and also surveys dynastic ruling, where rule
was in some sense shared within the family or clan. Heroic Rulers
examines reasons why both personal and clan-based rule was
particularly unstable and its core tension with the competitive
nature of Greek society, so that the question of who had the most
arete was an issue of debate both from within the ruling family and
from other heroic aspirants. Probing into ancient perspectives on
the legitimacy and legality of rule, the title also explores the
relationship between ruling and law. Law, personified as 'king'
(nomos basileus), came to be seen as the ultimate source of
sovereignty especially as expressed through the constitutional
machinery of the city, and became an important balance and
constraint for personal rule. Finally, Heroic Rulers demonstrates
that monarchy, which is generally thought to have disappeared
before the end of the archaic period, remained a valid political
option from the Early Iron Age through to the Hellenistic period.
This book includes up-to-date contributions in the broadly defined
area of probabilistic analysis of voting rules and decision
mechanisms. Featuring papers from all fields of social choice and
game theory, it presents probability arguments to allow readers to
gain a better understanding of the properties of decision rules and
of the functioning of modern democracies. In particular, it focuses
on the legacy of William Gehrlein and Dominique Lepelley, two
prominent scholars who have made important contributions to this
field over the last fifty years. It covers a range of topics,
including (but not limited to) computational and technical aspects
of probability approaches, evaluation of the likelihood of voting
paradoxes, power indices, empirical evaluations of voting rules,
models of voters' behavior, and strategic voting. The book gathers
articles written in honor of Gehrlein and Lepelley along with
original works written by the two scholars themselves.
From Protest to Challenge Volume 4: Political Profiles, 1882–1990,
in Jacana’s second edition of the six volumes of From Protest to
Challenge, profiles over six hundred individual activists who
played important political roles during the century before the
abolition of apartheid in 1990. Among those included are John Dube,
Clements Kadalie, Albert Luthuli, Steve Biko, Beyers Naude and Joe
Slovo, as well as Ellen Kuzwayo, Jay Naidoo, Robert McBride, P.K.
Leballo and Patricia de Lille. These books are a wonderful resource
for future generations of scholars. The publication of the Vol. 4
completes the series.
Women are significantly underrepresented in politics in the Pacific
Islands, given that only one in twenty Pacific parliamentarians are
female, compared to one in five globally. A common, but
controversial, method of increasing the number of women in politics
is the use of gender quotas, or measures designed to ensure a
minimum level of women's representation. In those cases where
quotas have been effective, they have managed to change the face of
power in previously male-dominated political spheres. How do
political actors in the Pacific islands region make sense of the
success (or failure) of parliamentary gender quota campaigns? To
answer the question, Kerryn Baker explores the workings of four
campaigns in the region. In Samoa, the campaign culminated in a
"safety net" quota to guarantee a minimum level of representation,
set at five female members of Parliament. In Papua New Guinea,
between 2007 and 2012 there were successive campaigns for nominated
and reserved seats in parliament, without success, although the
constitution was amended in 2011 to allow for the possibility of
reserved seats for women. In post-conflict Bougainville, women
campaigned for reserved seats during the constitution-making
process and eventually won three reserved seats in the House of
Representatives, as well as one reserved ministerial position.
Finally, in the French Pacific territories of New Caledonia, French
Polynesia, and Wallis and Futuna, Baker finds that there were
campaigns both for and against the implementation of the so-called
"parity laws." Baker argues that the meanings of success in quota
campaigns, and related notions of gender and representation, are
interpreted by actors through drawing on different traditions, and
renegotiating and redefining them according to their goals,
pressures, and dilemmas. Broadening the definition of success thus
is a key to an understanding of realities of quota campaigns.
Pacific Women in Politics is a pathbreaking work that offers an
original contribution to gender relations within the Pacific and to
contemporary Pacific politics.
Recent political science research into the American legal academy
has been 'captured by conservatism'-this research has framed the
institutional and ideological developments occurring within the law
schools over the past forty years solely through the prism of
modern conservatism. As a result, political scientists have ignored
the political struggles of one of the most important legal reform
movements of the 1980s and overlooked the hope for leftist reform
that existed within American law schools during this period.
Critical Legal Studies and the Campaign for American Law Schools
tells the story of the critical legal studies movement. This
formidable movement sought to fundamentally reconstruct law
schools, train a new generation of leftist lawyers, and replace the
dominant form of legal consciousness governing the American legal
system. Instead of projecting a fatalism onto leftist reform, this
book relies on extensive archival research and interviews to
illuminate the radical potential that lived in the American legal
academy of the 1980s. The critical legal studies movement was a
towering presence in the law schools, and its legacy continues to
hold out political possibilities and reform lessons for leftist
legal scholars today.
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