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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes
How did South Sudan become one of the most striking examples of
state-building failure and state collapse after years of
international support? What went wrong in the state-building
enterprise? How did external intervention overlap and intertwine
with local processes of accumulation of power and of state
formation? This book addresses these questions analysing the
intersection between international and local actors and processes.
Based on original ethnographic and archival data, it provides a
unique account of how state-building resources were captured and
manipulated by local actors at various levels, contributing to the
deepening of ethnic fragmentation and the politicization of
ethnicity.
Almost three decades after the collapse of the Soviet Union, today
more often than ever, global media and intellectuals rely on the
concept of homo sovieticus to explain Russia's authoritarian ills.
Homo sovieticus - or the Soviet man - is understood to be a
double-thinking, suspicious and fearful conformist with no
morality, an innate obedience to authority and no public demands;
they have been forged in the fires of the totalitarian conditions
in which they find themselves. But where did this concept come
from? What analytical and ideological pillars does it stand on?
What is at stake in using this term today? The Afterlife of the
'Soviet Man' addresses all these questions and even explains why -
at least in its contemporary usage - this concept should be
abandoned altogether.
Public Opinion is Walter Lippmann's groundbreaking work which
demonstrates how individual beliefs are swayed by stereotypes, the
mass media, and political propaganda. The book opens with the
notion that democracy in the age of super fast communications is
obsolete. He analyses the impact of several phenomena, such as the
radio and newspapers, to support his criticisms of the
sociopolitical situation as it stands. He famously coins the term
'manufactured consent', for the fomenting of views which ultimately
work against the interests of those who hold them. Lippmann
contends that owing to the masses of information flung at the
population on a daily basis, opinions regarding entire groups in
society are being reduced to simple stereotypes. The actual
complexity and nuance of life, Lippmann contends, is undermined by
the ever-faster modes of communication appearing regularly.
The issue of electoral reform has divided the Labour Party since
its inception, but only for a brief period in the early 20th
century has the Party been committed to reforming
first-past-the-post (FPTP). Now, having suffered four successive
general election defeats, the Labour Party will have to reconsider
its electoral strategy if it is, once again, to become a party of
government. For some, a commitment to electoral reform is an
indispensable step to widen support, transform the Party, and
unlock British Politics. For others, the present system still
offers the best hope of majority Labour governments, avoiding deals
with the Party's rivals and the watering down of Labour's social
democratic agenda. This book explores the Labour Party's approaches
towards reforming the Westminster electoral system, and more
widely, its perception of electoral pacts and coalition government.
The opening chapters chart the debate from the inception of the
Party up to the electoral and political impact of Thatcherism. From
there, the book takes a closer look at significant recent events,
including the Plant Report, the Jenkins Commission, the end of New
Labour, the Alternative Vote Referendum, and closing with the
Labour leadership containing the matter at Party Conference, 2021.
Importantly, it offers an assessment of the pressures and
environment in which Labour politicians have operated. Extensive
elite-level interviews and new archival research offers the reader
a comprehensive and definitive account of this debate.
Paradise Lost. Race and Racism in Post-apartheid South Africa is
about the continuing salience of race and persistence of racism in
post-apartheid South Africa. The chapters in the volume illustrate
the multiple ways in which race and racism are manifested and
propose various strategies to confront racial inequality, racism
and the power structure that underpins it, while exploring, how,
through a renewed commitment to a non-racial society, apartheid
racial categories can be put under erasure at exactly the time they
are being reinforced.
When opposition to gender equality and LGBTQIA+ policies is growing
in both Europe and at a global scale with increasing attacks on
gender and sexuality norms and violations of women's and other
minority groups' rights, it is crucial to further improve the
feminist scholarly understanding of opposition to gender+ equality
in times of de-democratisation. Gender and the Politics of Crises
in Times of De-Democratisation seeks to broaden the current scope
of literature on opposition to gender+ equality towards democracy,
laws, politics and policymaking procedures. The book focuses on ten
case studies, comprising opposition to gender+ equality policies at
the EU, regional, local and national levels. With its strong
interdisciplinary and original focus on bringing together distinct
scholarships and the variety of topics covered, starting from
employment policies through gender and representation to
gender-based violence, the book is beneficial for not only gender
studies students and scholars, but also for feminist activists,
political and policy actors and anyone who is interested in
achieving social justice.
This book examines the Brazilian political process in the period of
2003-2020: the governments led by the Workers' Party and their
reformist policies, the deep political crisis that led to the
impeachment of President Dilma Rousseff and the rise of Bolsonaro
neofascism. The author maintains that the Party and ideological
conflicts present in the Brazilian politics are linked to the class
distributive conflicts present in the Brazilian society. Defeated
for the fourth consecutive time in the presidential election, the
political parties representing the international capital and
segments of the bourgeoisie and of the middle class, abandoned the
rules of the democratic game to end the Workers' Party government
cycle. They paved the way for the rise of neofascism.
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