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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes
In most studies of British decolonisation, the world of labour is
neglected, the key roles being allocated to metropolitan statesmen
and native elites. Instead this volume focuses on the role played
by working people, their experiences, initiatives and
organisations, in the dissolution of the British Empire, both in
the metropole and in the colonies. How central was the intervention
of the metropolitan Left in the liquidation of the British Empire?
Were labour mobilisations in the colonies only stepping stones for
bourgeois nationalists? To what extent were British labour
activists willing and able to form connections with colonial
workers, and vice versa? Here are some of the complex questions on
which this volume sheds new light. Though convergences were fragile
and temporary, this book recapture the sense of uncertainty that
accompanied the final decades of the British Empire, a period when
radical minorities hoped that coordinated efforts across borders
might lead not only to the destruction of the British Empire but to
that of capitalism and imperialism in general. Exploiting rare
primary sources and adopting a resolutely transnational approach,
our collection makes an original contribution to both labour
history and imperial studies.
At the end of the Cold War, international law scholars engaged in
furious debate over whether principles of democratic legitimacy had
entered international law. Many argued that a "democratic
entitlement" was then emerging. Others were skeptical that
international practice in democracy promotion was either consistent
or sufficiently widespread and many found the idea of a democratic
entitlement dangerous. Those debates, while ongoing, have not been
comprehensively revisited in almost twenty years. This research
review identifies the leading scholarship of the past two decades
on these and other questions. It focuses particular attention on
the normative consequences of the recent "democratic recession" in
many regions of the world.
The Fifth Edition of American Politics Today is designed to show
students the reality of politics today and how it connects to their
own lives. New features-from chapter opening cases that address the
kinds of questions students ask, to full-page graphics that
illustrate key political processes-show students how politics works
and why it matters. All components of the learning
package-textbook, InQuizitive adaptive learning tool, and
coursepack-are organized around specific chapter learning goals to
ensure that students learn the nuts and bolts of American
government.
Judge Baltasar Garzon achieved international prestige in 1998 when
he pursued the perpetrators of crimes committed in Argentina
against Spanish citizens and began proceedings for the arrest of
the Chilean ex-dictator Augusto Pinochet. But when he transferred
his attention to his Spanish homeland he was put on trial for
opening an investigation into crimes committed by Francoists. As
result he now (February 2012) finds himself on the point of being
expelled from the judiciary. ... The Garzon case is neither so
absurd nor so difficult to understand if the record of the Spanish
judiciary is examined through the prism of a series of
representative cases since the transition to democracy. Key is the
way the judiciary has dealt with those who have investigated cases
of people murdered by the military rebels from July 1936 onwards.
Shoot the Messenger? relates thirteen judicial cases that took
place between 1981 and 2012. They range from the banning of the
documentary film Rocio by Fernando Ruiz Vergara, because it named
the person responsible for one of the massacres in southwest Spain,
to the recent trial of Judge Garzon. The judicial outcome in each
case reflected the prejudices and ideology of the judge in charge.
... The Francoist repression still constitutes a dead weight in
Spanish politics as heavy as the gravestone that covers the remains
of the dictator in the Valle de los Caidos. The nature of the
transition from autocracy to democracy has made it difficult to
overcome a black past that not even the post-Franco democratic
governments -- Rodriguez Zapatero's "memory" policy included --
have dared confront. The potential defrocking of Judge Garzon puts
the Spanish polity/judiciary back in the realm of Franco's
end-of-year message on December 30, 1969, with what became the
nautical catch-phrase of his twilight years, "all is lashed down
and well lashed down" (todo ha quedado atado, y bien atado).
Alex Salmond and Nicola Sturgeon's political partnership changed
the face of Scotland, bringing the country to within 200,000 votes
of independence and holding sway at Holyrood for more than a
decade. So how and why has their thirty-year alliance irretrievably
broken down? Break-Up tells the inside story of how the once
unbreakable unity of the Scottish National Party was ripped apart
amid shocking claims of sexual assault. With unrivalled access to
both camps and the women who made the allegations, and with
rigorously fair-minded reporting, journalists David Clegg and
Kieran Andrews go behind the headlines to uncover the truth about
this extraordinary episode, in a piece of political history that
reads like a thriller. Now fully updated, this is a jaw-dropping
tale of inappropriate behaviour in the highest reaches of power, of
lies, distrust and alleged conspiracy, with profound implications
not only for Salmond and Sturgeon themselves but for Scotland's
governing party and the wider independence campaign.
Historians have long been engaged in telling the story of the
struggle for the vote. In the wake of recent contested elections,
the suppression of the vote has returned to the headlines, as
awareness of the deep structural barriers to the ballot,
particularly for poor, black, and Latino voters, has called
attention to the historical roots of issues related to voting
access. Perhaps most notably, former state legislator Stacey
Abrams's campaign for Georgia's gubernatorial race drew national
attention after she narrowly lost to then-secretary of state Brian
Kemp, who had removed hundreds of thousands of voters from the
official rolls. After her loss, Abrams created Fair Fight, a
multimillion-dollar initiative to combat voter suppression in
twenty states. At an annual conference of the Organization of
American Historians, leading scholars Carol Anderson, Kevin M.
Kruse, Heather Cox Richardson, and Heather Anne Thompson had a
conversation with Abrams about the long history of voter
suppression at the Library Company of Philadelphia. This book is a
transcript of that extraordinary conversation, edited by Jim Downs.
Voter Suppression in U.S. Elections offers an enlightening,
history-informed conversation about voter disenfranchisement in the
United States. By gathering scholars and activists whose work has
provided sharp analyses of this issue, we see how historians in
general explore contentious topics and provide historical context
for students and the broader public. The book also includes a "top
ten" selection of essays and articles by such writers as journalist
Ari Berman, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David Blight, and
civil rights icon John Lewis.
Recent U.S. elections have defied nationwide majority preference at
the White House, Senate, and House levels. This work of
interdisciplinary scholarship explains how ''winner-take-all'' and
single-member district elections make this happen, and what can be
done to repair the system. Proposed reforms include the National
Popular Vote interstate compact (presidential elections);
eliminating the Senate filibuster; and proportional representation
using Ranked Choice Voting for House, state, and local elections.
This timely analysis of election law and politics outlining key
structural election reforms combines distinct analysis of
presidential, Senate, and U.S. House elections reforms, while also
addressing reforms at the state and local government level. The
author argues for fundamental structural changes to U.S. elections
like Proportional Representation and Ranked Choice Voting, without
requiring any constitutional amendments. Analysis of recent
political developments such as progress on the National Popular
Vote Interstate Compact, the adoption of Ranked Choice Voting
state-wide in Maine, and the 2018 Supreme Court gerrymandering
cases add real-world relevance and applicability. This sharp
examination of a flawed system is vital reading for students and
scholars involved in election law and political science, and is
approachable enough for lay readers interested in politics and
reform as well. 'Rethinking US Election Law is a timely,
well-written argument in favour of electoral reform in the United
States. It advances achievable solutions that could go a long way
towards solving the country's current democratic breakdown, and is
an excellent read for anyone interested in ''unskewing the
system''.' - Erica Frazier, LSE Review 'Steven Mulroy's Rethinking
US Election Law is a concise and refreshing book on US election
law. The book takes the reader on a tour through the various and
profound shortcomings of the country's reliance on single-member
districts (SMDs) and demonstrates that, so long as these SMDs
remain the principal building block of US elections, little can be
done to resolve the many ailments that afflict the process. It is a
powerful, thoughtfully-reasoned and clearly-written argument in
favor of electoral reform.. . . Mulroy offers a compelling argument
for electoral reform that should be required reading for the next
redistricting cycle or for any undergraduate class on voting rights
and redistricting. Even the most skeptical critic would have
difficulty refuting his analysis.' - American Political Science
Association 'Exceptionally well written, organized and presented,
Rethinking US Election Law is a seminal work of outstanding
scholarship that is as thoughtful as it is thought-provoking. . .
(it) is an especially and unreservedly recommended addition to
community, academic, governmental Contemporary Political Science
collections and supplemental studies reading lists for students,
academia, political activists, and non-specialist general readers
with an interest in the subject.' - John Taylor, Midwest Book
Review
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