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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes
Alex Salmond and Nicola Sturgeon's political partnership changed
the face of Scotland, bringing the country to within 200,000 votes
of independence and holding sway at Holyrood for more than a
decade. So how and why has their thirty-year alliance irretrievably
broken down? Break-Up tells the inside story of how the once
unbreakable unity of the Scottish National Party was ripped apart
amid shocking claims of sexual assault. With unrivalled access to
both camps and the women who made the allegations, and with
rigorously fair-minded reporting, journalists David Clegg and
Kieran Andrews go behind the headlines to uncover the truth about
this extraordinary episode, in a piece of political history that
reads like a thriller. Now fully updated, this is a jaw-dropping
tale of inappropriate behaviour in the highest reaches of power, of
lies, distrust and alleged conspiracy, with profound implications
not only for Salmond and Sturgeon themselves but for Scotland's
governing party and the wider independence campaign.
The issue of electoral reform has divided the Labour Party since
its inception, but only for a brief period in the early 20th
century has the Party been committed to reforming
first-past-the-post (FPTP). Now, having suffered four successive
general election defeats, the Labour Party will have to reconsider
its electoral strategy if it is, once again, to become a party of
government. For some, a commitment to electoral reform is an
indispensable step to widen support, transform the Party, and
unlock British Politics. For others, the present system still
offers the best hope of majority Labour governments, avoiding deals
with the Party's rivals and the watering down of Labour's social
democratic agenda. This book explores the Labour Party's approaches
towards reforming the Westminster electoral system, and more
widely, its perception of electoral pacts and coalition government.
The opening chapters chart the debate from the inception of the
Party up to the electoral and political impact of Thatcherism. From
there, the book takes a closer look at significant recent events,
including the Plant Report, the Jenkins Commission, the end of New
Labour, the Alternative Vote Referendum, and closing with the
Labour leadership containing the matter at Party Conference, 2021.
Importantly, it offers an assessment of the pressures and
environment in which Labour politicians have operated. Extensive
elite-level interviews and new archival research offers the reader
a comprehensive and definitive account of this debate.
Many democratic theorists have viewed the recent innovations
adopted throughout Latin America in a positive light. This
evaluation has engendered the idea that all innovations are
democratic and all democratic innovations are able to foster
citizenship. Presenting a realistic analysis of both the positive
and negative aspects of innovation, this book argues that these
innovations ought to be examined at the intersection between design
and the political system. The Two Faces of Institutional Innovation
offers a new perspective on developments such as participatory
budgeting, the National Electoral Institute (INE) and the Federal
Electoral Institute (IFE) in Mexico and comites de vigilancia in
Bolivia, and evaluates the extent to which, in reality, citizens
were involved in decision-making, distributive policies and citizen
education. Further chapters also examine the expansion of
innovation to the field of judicial institutions - one of the key
areas in which innovation took place in Latin America, showing that
the role of legal corporations in democracy cannot be compared with
the role of engaged citizens. Contemporary and astute, this book
will captivate students and scholars researching in the areas of
innovation policy and regulatory governance. Its analysis of the
positive and negative aspects of democratic innovation will also
benefit democratic theorists and policy-makers alike.
Over the course of its history, the United States Supreme Court has
emerged as the most powerful judiciary unit the world has ever
seen. Paul D. Moreno's How the Court Became Supreme offers a deep
dive into its transformation from an institution paid little notice
by the American public to one whose decisions are analyzed and
broadcast by major media outlets across the nation. The Court is
supreme today not just within the judicial branch of the federal
government but also over the legislative and executive branches,
effectively possessing the ability to police elections and choose
presidents. Before 1987, nearly all nominees to the Court sailed
through confirmation hearings, often with little fanfare, but these
nominations have now become pivotal moments in the minds of voters.
Complaints of judicial primacy range across the modern political
spectrum, but little attention is given to what precisely that
means or how it happened. What led to the ascendancy of America's
highest court? Moreno seeks to answer this question, tracing the
long history of the Court's expansion of influence and examining
how the Court envisioned by the country's Founders has evolved into
an imperial judiciary. The US Constitution contains a multitude of
safeguards to prevent judicial overreach, but while those measures
remain in place today, most have fallen into disuse. Many observers
maintain that the Court exercises legislative or executive power
under the guise of judicial review, harming rather than bolstering
constitutional democracy. How the Court Became Supreme tells the
story of the origin and development of this problem, proposing
solutions that might compel the Court to embrace its more
traditional role in our constitutional republic.
Judge Baltasar Garzon achieved international prestige in 1998 when
he pursued the perpetrators of crimes committed in Argentina
against Spanish citizens and began proceedings for the arrest of
the Chilean ex-dictator Augusto Pinochet. But when he transferred
his attention to his Spanish homeland he was put on trial for
opening an investigation into crimes committed by Francoists. As
result he now (February 2012) finds himself on the point of being
expelled from the judiciary. ... The Garzon case is neither so
absurd nor so difficult to understand if the record of the Spanish
judiciary is examined through the prism of a series of
representative cases since the transition to democracy. Key is the
way the judiciary has dealt with those who have investigated cases
of people murdered by the military rebels from July 1936 onwards.
Shoot the Messenger? relates thirteen judicial cases that took
place between 1981 and 2012. They range from the banning of the
documentary film Rocio by Fernando Ruiz Vergara, because it named
the person responsible for one of the massacres in southwest Spain,
to the recent trial of Judge Garzon. The judicial outcome in each
case reflected the prejudices and ideology of the judge in charge.
... The Francoist repression still constitutes a dead weight in
Spanish politics as heavy as the gravestone that covers the remains
of the dictator in the Valle de los Caidos. The nature of the
transition from autocracy to democracy has made it difficult to
overcome a black past that not even the post-Franco democratic
governments -- Rodriguez Zapatero's "memory" policy included --
have dared confront. The potential defrocking of Judge Garzon puts
the Spanish polity/judiciary back in the realm of Franco's
end-of-year message on December 30, 1969, with what became the
nautical catch-phrase of his twilight years, "all is lashed down
and well lashed down" (todo ha quedado atado, y bien atado).
In 1787. . .
We were given the right to practice the religion of our
choice.
We were given the right to say what we wanted without persecution.
It was written that our house and property were secure from
unreasonable search and seizure. We were given the right to a
public trial.
Fifty-five men we will never know sat in a sweltering room and
fought for us.
We were given our rights as citizens of the United States.
Every second fall, as we return again to the ballot box to decide
the course of our country's leadership, every voter must find their
way back to that room in Philadelphia. Welcome Books is proud to
provide a map.
The Constitution of the United States of America, inscribed and
illustrated by the master calligrapher, Sam Fink, brings to life
the issues underlying the triumphs of this abiding document.
Originally published in pen and ink for Random House in 1987, Mr.
Fink has gone back to his original black-and-white art and painted
it anew, created a full-color masterpiece. The result is glorious.
Each amendment, each article, each word so thoughtfully placed in
The Constitution has been given Mr. Fink's profound touch. With a
powerful intelligence and a wonderful sense of humor, he has
provided us with an entry point into this complex document,
allowing us to read it with greater ease and understanding.
As well as a trade edition, Welcome Books is honored to present a
full-color limited edition of 64 loose folios, each 15" x 22,"
exquisitely designed and produced--matching in its manufacture the
stunning quality of Mr. Fink's ambition and the gravitas of the
original document.
In 1787, we were entrusted with our most important living
document, The Constitution of the United States of America. Have we
kept it safe? To answer this, we must begin by reading it, each and
every one of us--so that we may claim our own intimate knowledge of
its content; so that we may never forget its tenets; so that we may
remember the kind of world we want to live in. This, Sam Fink, in
his direct and unadorned way, respectful and loving, helps us do.
Historians have long been engaged in telling the story of the
struggle for the vote. In the wake of recent contested elections,
the suppression of the vote has returned to the headlines, as
awareness of the deep structural barriers to the ballot,
particularly for poor, black, and Latino voters, has called
attention to the historical roots of issues related to voting
access. Perhaps most notably, former state legislator Stacey
Abrams's campaign for Georgia's gubernatorial race drew national
attention after she narrowly lost to then-secretary of state Brian
Kemp, who had removed hundreds of thousands of voters from the
official rolls. After her loss, Abrams created Fair Fight, a
multimillion-dollar initiative to combat voter suppression in
twenty states. At an annual conference of the Organization of
American Historians, leading scholars Carol Anderson, Kevin M.
Kruse, Heather Cox Richardson, and Heather Anne Thompson had a
conversation with Abrams about the long history of voter
suppression at the Library Company of Philadelphia. This book is a
transcript of that extraordinary conversation, edited by Jim Downs.
Voter Suppression in U.S. Elections offers an enlightening,
history-informed conversation about voter disenfranchisement in the
United States. By gathering scholars and activists whose work has
provided sharp analyses of this issue, we see how historians in
general explore contentious topics and provide historical context
for students and the broader public. The book also includes a "top
ten" selection of essays and articles by such writers as journalist
Ari Berman, Pulitzer Prize-winning historian David Blight, and
civil rights icon John Lewis.
Recent U.S. elections have defied nationwide majority preference at
the White House, Senate, and House levels. This work of
interdisciplinary scholarship explains how ''winner-take-all'' and
single-member district elections make this happen, and what can be
done to repair the system. Proposed reforms include the National
Popular Vote interstate compact (presidential elections);
eliminating the Senate filibuster; and proportional representation
using Ranked Choice Voting for House, state, and local elections.
This timely analysis of election law and politics outlining key
structural election reforms combines distinct analysis of
presidential, Senate, and U.S. House elections reforms, while also
addressing reforms at the state and local government level. The
author argues for fundamental structural changes to U.S. elections
like Proportional Representation and Ranked Choice Voting, without
requiring any constitutional amendments. Analysis of recent
political developments such as progress on the National Popular
Vote Interstate Compact, the adoption of Ranked Choice Voting
state-wide in Maine, and the 2018 Supreme Court gerrymandering
cases add real-world relevance and applicability. This sharp
examination of a flawed system is vital reading for students and
scholars involved in election law and political science, and is
approachable enough for lay readers interested in politics and
reform as well. 'Rethinking US Election Law is a timely,
well-written argument in favour of electoral reform in the United
States. It advances achievable solutions that could go a long way
towards solving the country's current democratic breakdown, and is
an excellent read for anyone interested in ''unskewing the
system''.' - Erica Frazier, LSE Review 'Steven Mulroy's Rethinking
US Election Law is a concise and refreshing book on US election
law. The book takes the reader on a tour through the various and
profound shortcomings of the country's reliance on single-member
districts (SMDs) and demonstrates that, so long as these SMDs
remain the principal building block of US elections, little can be
done to resolve the many ailments that afflict the process. It is a
powerful, thoughtfully-reasoned and clearly-written argument in
favor of electoral reform.. . . Mulroy offers a compelling argument
for electoral reform that should be required reading for the next
redistricting cycle or for any undergraduate class on voting rights
and redistricting. Even the most skeptical critic would have
difficulty refuting his analysis.' - American Political Science
Association 'Exceptionally well written, organized and presented,
Rethinking US Election Law is a seminal work of outstanding
scholarship that is as thoughtful as it is thought-provoking. . .
(it) is an especially and unreservedly recommended addition to
community, academic, governmental Contemporary Political Science
collections and supplemental studies reading lists for students,
academia, political activists, and non-specialist general readers
with an interest in the subject.' - John Taylor, Midwest Book
Review
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