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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes
On a switchback ride through the USA, riding pillion with America's
founding fathers, Jonathan Freedland searches out the qualities
that made America the land at the end of his childhood rainbow, the
place his grandfather and he conspired to run off to because of its
open promise and unbounded potential. Noisy, crass, greedy, riddled
with crime, riven by race, obsessed by money: America, exporter of
junk to the UK. Or is it? From Lesbianville in New Hampshire to
Tent City in Arizona, from the high kitsch celebration of Liberace
to the Bible Belt austerity of Iowa, from the paranoid militia of
rural Montana to Florida's Condo Canyon, this is a journey to the
heart of modern America - to Normal, Illinois. On his travels
Freedland reveals how Americans control of their own lives, shape
their own communities and vibrantly assert their rights. And
there's even a twist: the spirit that inspires the American secret
is actually our own - a British revolutionary fervour mislaid
across the Atlantic. This what has made America the diverse,
freedom-loving, self-sufficient, independent icon to the world: the
place where socialism never took hold because it is inherent in the
founding vision, where capitalism at the same time has reached its
apogee; where many cultures contribute to the national fabric and
yet the sense of belonging to the nation and reverence for its
symbols is unmatched across the globe. It's time Britain shared the
vitality: time to reclaim the revolution and bring it home.
The Fifth Edition of American Politics Today is designed to show
students the reality of politics today and how it connects to their
own lives. New features-from chapter opening cases that address the
kinds of questions students ask, to full-page graphics that
illustrate key political processes-show students how politics works
and why it matters. All components of the learning
package-textbook, InQuizitive adaptive learning tool, and
coursepack-are organized around specific chapter learning goals to
ensure that students learn the nuts and bolts of American
government.
Texas is a solid red state. Or trending purple. Or soon to be blue.
One thing is certain: as Texas looms ever larger in national
politics, the makeup of its electorate increasingly matters. At a
critical moment, as migration, immigration, and a maturing populace
alter the state's political landscape, this book presents a deeply
researched, data-rich look at who Texas voters are, what they want,
and what it might mean for the future of the Republican and
Democratic parties, the state, and the nation. Battle for the Heart
of Texas goes beyond the pronouncements of leaders and pundits to
reveal voters' nuanced opinions-about the 2020 Democratic primary
candidates, state and national Republicans' responses to the
Covid-19 pandemic, and issues such as immigration and gun policy.
Working with an unprecedented cache of polling figures and
qualitative data from surveys and focus groups-the product of a
cooperative effort between the Dallas Morning News and The
University of Texas at Tyler-Mark Owens, Kenneth A. Wink, and
Kenneth Bryant Jr. provide an in-depth examination of what is
reshaping voter preferences across Texas, including the partisan
impact of the urbanization and nationalization of state politics.
Their analyses pinpoint the influence of race, media exposure,
ideological diversity within the parties, and geographic variation
across the state, detailing how Texas politics has changed over
time. Race may not have typically defined Texas politics, for
instance, but the authors find that rhetoric on policies related to
race are now shaping the electorate. The diversity in civic
engagement among the Latino community also emerges from the data,
compounded and complicated by the growth of the Latino population
of voting age. The largest red state in the country, with the
second-largest population, Texas is crucial to the way we think
about political change in America-and this book amply and precisely
equips us to understand the bellwether state's changing politics.
Approaching the subjects of empire and colonization in a new light,
this survey states that the free global market and institutions
such as the International Monetary Fund, World Bank, and World
Trade Organization are actually recolonizing Southern Africa. This
polemic argues that the unalloyed working of capitalism--the
manufacture and exacerbation of a hierarchy that enlarges the gap
between the rich and the poor--is self-creating and
self-sustaining. It is also locked into place by governments and
their institutions, leaving no space for an alternative structure.
Those increasingly unable to defend themselves against the free
global market have been recolonized into this capitalist system.
Recent U.S. elections have defied nationwide majority preference at
the White House, Senate, and House levels. This work of
interdisciplinary scholarship explains how ''winner-take-all'' and
single-member district elections make this happen, and what can be
done to repair the system. Proposed reforms include the National
Popular Vote interstate compact (presidential elections);
eliminating the Senate filibuster; and proportional representation
using Ranked Choice Voting for House, state, and local elections.
This timely analysis of election law and politics outlining key
structural election reforms combines distinct analysis of
presidential, Senate, and U.S. House elections reforms, while also
addressing reforms at the state and local government level. The
author argues for fundamental structural changes to U.S. elections
like Proportional Representation and Ranked Choice Voting, without
requiring any constitutional amendments. Analysis of recent
political developments such as progress on the National Popular
Vote Interstate Compact, the adoption of Ranked Choice Voting
state-wide in Maine, and the 2018 Supreme Court gerrymandering
cases add real-world relevance and applicability. This sharp
examination of a flawed system is vital reading for students and
scholars involved in election law and political science, and is
approachable enough for lay readers interested in politics and
reform as well. 'Rethinking US Election Law is a timely,
well-written argument in favour of electoral reform in the United
States. It advances achievable solutions that could go a long way
towards solving the country's current democratic breakdown, and is
an excellent read for anyone interested in ''unskewing the
system''.' - Erica Frazier, LSE Review 'Steven Mulroy's Rethinking
US Election Law is a concise and refreshing book on US election
law. The book takes the reader on a tour through the various and
profound shortcomings of the country's reliance on single-member
districts (SMDs) and demonstrates that, so long as these SMDs
remain the principal building block of US elections, little can be
done to resolve the many ailments that afflict the process. It is a
powerful, thoughtfully-reasoned and clearly-written argument in
favor of electoral reform.. . . Mulroy offers a compelling argument
for electoral reform that should be required reading for the next
redistricting cycle or for any undergraduate class on voting rights
and redistricting. Even the most skeptical critic would have
difficulty refuting his analysis.' - American Political Science
Association 'Exceptionally well written, organized and presented,
Rethinking US Election Law is a seminal work of outstanding
scholarship that is as thoughtful as it is thought-provoking. . .
(it) is an especially and unreservedly recommended addition to
community, academic, governmental Contemporary Political Science
collections and supplemental studies reading lists for students,
academia, political activists, and non-specialist general readers
with an interest in the subject.' - John Taylor, Midwest Book
Review
Many democratic theorists have viewed the recent innovations
adopted throughout Latin America in a positive light. This
evaluation has engendered the idea that all innovations are
democratic and all democratic innovations are able to foster
citizenship. Presenting a realistic analysis of both the positive
and negative aspects of innovation, this book argues that these
innovations ought to be examined at the intersection between design
and the political system. The Two Faces of Institutional Innovation
offers a new perspective on developments such as participatory
budgeting, the National Electoral Institute (INE) and the Federal
Electoral Institute (IFE) in Mexico and comites de vigilancia in
Bolivia, and evaluates the extent to which, in reality, citizens
were involved in decision-making, distributive policies and citizen
education. Further chapters also examine the expansion of
innovation to the field of judicial institutions - one of the key
areas in which innovation took place in Latin America, showing that
the role of legal corporations in democracy cannot be compared with
the role of engaged citizens. Contemporary and astute, this book
will captivate students and scholars researching in the areas of
innovation policy and regulatory governance. Its analysis of the
positive and negative aspects of democratic innovation will also
benefit democratic theorists and policy-makers alike.
This detailed analysis examines the role of race and racism in
American politics since the 1980s, and contends that-despite the
election of Barack Obama-the effects of white supremacy still
divide American society and affect voter behavior today. How have
the increasing diversity of our people and the election of the
first black president influenced American politics? This book
investigates every aspect of race and politics from voter ID laws
to redistricting to the use of racially divisive issues in
campaigns. Each of the seven chapters explores a specific political
issue from its historical origin to its legacy in present-day
politics, and the book features some of the most controversial
topics on the subject, including disguised racism and the myth of a
post-racial America. The Color of Politics: Racism in the American
Political Arena Today considers a wide spectrum of political issues
as it relates to minority populations. The author asserts that from
the Bradley effect of the 1980s to the discourse used by the Tea
Party, racism has left a lasting imprint on contemporary politics
over the last 30 years.
On January 6, 2021, white supremacists, Christian nationalists, and
other supporters of President Donald Trump stormed the US Capitol
in an attempt to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential
election. The insurrection was widely denounced as an attack on the
Constitution, and the subsequent impeachment trial was framed as a
defense of constitutional government. What received little
attention is that the January 6 insurrectionists themselves
justified the violence they perpetrated as a defense of the
Constitution; after battling the Capitol police and breaking doors
and windows, the mob marched inside, chanting “Defend your
liberty, defend the Constitution.” In Real Americans: National
Identity, Violence, and the Constitution Jared A. Goldstein boldly
challenges the conventional wisdom that a shared devotion to the
Constitution is the essence of what it means to be American. In his
careful analysis of US history, Goldstein demonstrates the
well-established pattern of movements devoted to defending the
power of dominant racial, ethnic, and religious groups, which
deploy the rhetoric of constitutional devotion to express their
national visions and justify their violence. Goldstein describes
this as constitutional nationalism, an ideology that defines being
an American as standing with, and by, the Constitution. This
history includes the Ku Klux Klan’s self-declared mission to
“protect and defend the Constitution of the United States,”
which served to justify its campaign of violence in the 1860s and
1870s to prevent Black people from exercising the right to vote;
Protestant Americans who felt threatened by the growing population
of Catholics and Jews and organized mass movements to defend their
status and power by declaring that the Constitution was made for a
Protestant nation; native-born Americans who resisted the rising
population of immigrants and who mobilized to exclude the newcomers
and their alien ideas; corporate leaders arguing that regulation is
unconstitutional and un-American; and Timothy McVeigh, who believed
he was defending the Constitution by killing 168 people with a
truck bomb. Real Americans: National Identity, Violence, and the
Constitution reveals how the Constitution as the central embodiment
and common ground of American identity has long been used to
promote conflicting versions of American identity and to justify
hatred, violence, and exclusion.
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