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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes
This book examines civil liberties in China today, covering the
topics of constitutional rights of citizens, rights of the
criminally accused, the court and legal systems, and judicial
conflicts between government regulation and personal freedoms. The
Constitution of the People's Republic of China was amended in 2004
to expressly include the protection of human rights, and the last
revision of the Constitution in 1982 ostensibly guaranteed civil
liberties such as freedom of speech, of the press, and of assembly.
In actuality, China still resorts to suppressive actions such as
strictly controlling accessible content on the Internet and
censorship of the media, as well as silencing criticism of
government or calls for political reform. Civil Liberties in China
explores both theory and practice by identifying key issues in
Chinese ideology, government, and human rights. The book assesses
historical evidence and empirical data, putting major legal cases
in the context of Chinese traditions and culture. Abortion, the
one-child policy, and privacy issues are given special attention.
20 photos A list of further print and electronic resources A
chronology.
An essential guide to the new face of electoral politics in
America, this book provides an examination of the political
mobilization of Latinos and Latinas through the churches and the
influence of being of the Catholic faith, enabling an understanding
of the social and cultural dynamics at play. Blessing La Politica:
The Latino Religious Experience and Political Engagement in the
United States presents a corrective challenge to the authoritative
conclusion by the book Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in
American Politics that Latinos are less likely to become involved
in politics because of the predominant Catholic beliefs of this
demographic. Through comprehensive analysis of the political
tendencies of Latinos and Latinas of faith, the findings in this
work consistently counterpoint those conclusions from a variety of
perspectives and methodologies. The research presented in the book
comprises surveys that are national in scope-both of elites, and at
the mass level-as well as localized in cities. The authors have
also collected ethnographies that are localized in U.S. cities and
transnational in nature. The result is both a broad view of Latino
politics and religion, and detailed information that provides far
more context that is possible in national-level quantitative
studies.
Constitutional political economy applies an economic approach to
the analysis of constitutional choice. Initially, research clearly
leaned towards legitimizing the state and its actions. However, the
transitions taking place in Central and Eastern Europe have made
apparent the necessity to improve our knowledge of the working
properties of alternative constitutional rules, thus stressing the
importance of positive analysis. The authors analyse both the
opportunities and dangers of importing constitutions from around
the world into this area. The papers assembled in this volume deal
with the question of what individual transition processes have
taught us in terms of constitution-building. The book contains
analyses of post 1989 constitutional developments in the countries
of Central and Eastern Europe from the perspectives of varied
disciplines; including academics, politicians and the judiciary.
Constitutions, Markets and Law will be welcomed by scholars of
transition studies and political economists as well as
practitioners of, and academics with an interest in, constitutional
law.
The main theme of this study is the political economy of policy
reform in less developed countries and post-socialist countries.
Given the complexity of economic development and transition,
Joachim Ahrens views failures in policy reform, poor public sector
management, rent-seeking, corruption, and over-centralization as
systematic, though not exclusive, instances of institutional
failure. This interdisciplinary study looks for ways of
constructing effective market-enhancing governance structures that
provide appropriate incentive systems to cope with such failures.
No blueprint is offered, but the book provides a conceptual
governance framework that can be applied in a comparative way to
analyze economic, political, and social obstacles to policy and
institutional reform. The concept is not only used to analyze the
politico-institutional foundation of policy reform in East Asia and
Eastern Europe, but it also allows to elaborate country specific
strategies to craft institutional safeguards that help overcome
impediments to development and transition. This innovative book,
which overcomes the conventional perspective of a government-market
dichotomy, will be of interest to researchers, students,
policymakers and all those concerned with the impact of the
dialectic interaction between political and economic forces on
economic development.
Born in Gering, Nebraska on May 2, 1920, Dale Cannady has witnessed
a dramatically changing world. Using the GI Bill to gain his
college education at the University of Washington in Seattle, Dale
rose to be Assistant City Planning Director in Portland, Oregon. My
Thoughts is the culmination of 92 years of experience and
observation.
No cabe duda que la historia de los Estados Unidos es muy
significativa, porque esta plagada de hechos sin precedentes, que
marcaron el destino de la nacion mas poderosa del mundo, cuna de la
democracia y la libertad. Pero en esa historia intervinieron una
serie de hombres, todos lideres, que pusieron su mejor esfuerzo
para dejar constancia de su paso por la silla presidencial.
Evidentemente los resultados se han dejado ver, por ello, esta obra
es interesante, ya que data de las biografias de cada uno de los
presidentes, desde George Washington, hasta Barack Obama.
"Residentes de la Casa Blanca" cita las fechas precisas de
nacimiento, fallecimiento, duracion gubernamental, y hechos mas
relevantes de los gobernantes, asi como una fotografia alusiva a
cada mandatario. Seguramente, este opusculo sera muy interesante
para aquellos que decidan ponerlo en sus manos, para saber como se
levanto un erial en la primera potencia en el ambito internacional.
The central argument of this book explores the disillusionment that
Australians feel with regard to the way politics is conducted. The
book explores causes of that disillusionment, and argues that
because these are ultimately traceable to defects in the
constitution, it is only through constitutional reform that
government can be improved. This book argues that the current
approach to constitutional debate suffers from the flaw of being
anti-theoretical, in the sense that it is not grounded in any set
of values, and is afflicted by a tendency to consider practical
objections to reform before considering the moral case for it. This
book argues that instead of accepting the constitution as it is, it
is time we began to discuss how it ought to be, taking human
dignity as the fundamental value upon which a constitution should
be based. It then puts the case for change in a number of areas,
including reform of the electoral system, enhanced parliamentary
scrutiny of the executive, the inclusion in the constitution of a
full bill of rights, the abolition of the federal system,
realisation of the rights of Indigenous people, codification of
constitutional conventions either in conjunction with or separately
from an Australian republic, reform of the rules of standing in
constitutional matters and, finally, the need to improve civics
education. This book is designed to be provocative in the way that
it directly challenges current academic orthodoxy. This book also
outlines a proposed draft new constitution. This book will be of
interest to anyone who is concerned about how Australia is governed
and why it has been so difficult to achieve constitutional reform.
This book addresses women's civil strategies for negotiation and
leadership through careful analysis of social science research and
management theory as well as interviews with women legislators,
documenting how women in Washington are affecting the development
of the world at all levels. In October 2013, after the war between
Republican and Democratic men in Congress resulted in a government
shutdown, Time magazine referred to the women legislators as "the
only adults left in Washington." In Why Congress Needs Women:
Bringing Sanity to the House and Senate, editor Michele A. Paludi
and various contributors explain how women in Washington have
redefined leadership and power by embracing a transformational
leadership style: a style that incorporates empowerment, ethics,
nurturance, inclusiveness, and social justice, transcending their
own self-interests for the good of the group—or, in the case of
the shut-down, for the good of the nation. A resource that will
prove invaluable for anyone interested in politics and leadership
as well as students taking courses in politics, women's studies,
gender studies, or management, the chapters provide an in-depth
review of the ways women in Washington are striving to find lasting
solutions to our nation's challenges. The contributors document the
mindset and methodologies women legislators are using to achieve
their legislative goals and work toward creating gender-equitable
environments in Washington's well-established climate where
bullying, harassment, and sexual exploitation is perceived as
normative. Insights from interviews with women senators and
congress members enhance the scholarship discussed in this book.
This book examines developments in governance reform in Britain,
with a particular focus on the period since 2010. We argue that the
experiences of the past decade mean that public value-based ideas
are required to inform governance reform for the coming years. This
needs to be prioritised due to the twin challenges of managing the
aftermath of Brexit and navigating through the recovery phase of
the COVID-19 pandemic. The volume outlines key themes, issues and
debates relevant to contemporary public sector reform including:
modes of state governance, evidence-based policy-making debates,
the challenges and possibilities of public sector innovation,
accountability issues, and the implications of Brexit. The overall
conclusion of the book is that the coming decade presents an
opportunity for more paradigmatic changes to UK governance but, for
this to happen, political leaders need to prioritise a 'reinventing
government' agenda underpinned by public value-based thinking and
approaches. This book will be of particular interest to students of
politics and public administration and relevant for those with
general research interests in British governance and public policy.
Charles Stewart Parnell (1846-1891) wrote remarkably little about
himself, but he has attracted the attention of many writers,
politicians, and scholars, both during his lifetime and ever since.
His controversial and provocative role in Charles Stewart Parnell
(1846-1891) wrote remarkably little about himself, but he has
attracted the attention of many writers, politicians, and scholars,
both during his lifetime and ever since. His controversial and
provocative role in Irish and British affairs had him vilified as a
murderer in The Times, and afterwards dramatically vindicated by
the Westminster Parliament. It cast him as a romantic hero to the
young James Joyce, and a self-serving opportunist to the
journalists of the Nation. Parnell has been the subject of court
cases, parliamentary enquiries and debates, journalism, plays,
poems, literary analysis and historical studies. For the first time
all these have been collected, catalogued and cross-referenced in
one volume, an invaluable resource for scholars of late nineteenth
century Ireland and Britain. Divided into fifteen chapters,
including a biographical sketch, this volume contains information
on manuscript and archival collections, printed primary sources,
Parnell's writing, Parnell's speeches in the House of Commons and
outside Parliament, contemporary journalism, contemporary writing,
and contemporary illustrations on Irish affairs, and a substantial
list of scholarly work, including biographies, books, articles,
chapters, and theses.
Reza Shah's authoritarian and modernising reign transformed Iran,
but his rule and Iran's independence ended in ignominy in 1941. In
this book, Shaul Bakhash tells the full story of the Anglo-Soviet
invasion which led to his forced abdication, drawing upon
previously unused sources to reveal for the first time that the
British briefly, but seriously, toyed with the idea of doing away
altogether with the ruling Pahlavis and considered reinstalling on
the throne a little-regretted previous dynasty. Bakhash charts Reza
Shah's final journey through Iran and into his unhappy exile; his
life in exile, his reminiscences; his testy relationship with the
British in Mauritius and Johannesburg; and the circumstances of his
death. Additionally, it reveals the immense fortune Reza Shah
amassed during his years in power, his finances in exile, and the
drawn-out dispute over the settlement of his estate after his
death. A significant contribution to the literature on Reza Shah
and British imperialism as it played out in the case of one
critical country during World War II, the book reveals the fraught
relationship between a once powerful ruler in his final days and
the British government at a critical moment in recent history.
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