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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political structure & processes
Digital technology has revitalized the landscape of political
affairs. As e-government continues to become more prominent in
society, conducting further research in this realm is vital to
promoting democratic advancements. Digital Media Integration for
Participatory Democracy provides a comprehensive examination of the
latest methods and trends used to engage citizens with the
political world through new information and communication
technologies. Highlighting innovative practices and applications
across a variety of areas such as technoethics, civic literacy,
virtual reality, and social networking, this book is an ideal
reference source for government officials, academicians, students,
and researchers interested in the enhancement of citizen engagement
in modern democracies.
Fox hunting with Godfrey Bloom; lunching on expenses with Janice
Atkinson;talking 'shock and awful' campaign tactics with Douglas
Carswell - nothingis off the table when you're on the trail of
UKlP's People's Army.Fear and Loathing on the Campaign Trail '72
meets Louis Theroux, FollowingFarage recounts one hack's journey as
he follows, drinks with, laughs atand even occasionally defends the
phenomenon that is the United Kingdomlndependence Party as it
prepares to march upon Westminster.With exclusive interviews and
unfettered access to all the disgracedgenerals, trusty foot
soldiers, deserters and dissenters who make up itsranks, Bennett
delivers the inside scoop on what makes the People's Armytick - all
the while making the transition from elbowed-out hanger-on tothe
journalist Farage calls for an honest, post-election run-down of
events.From the initial skirmishes and battle plans (the successful
and thescuppered) to the explosive events of the battle for No. 10
itself -and the all-out civil war that broke out in its aftermath -
FollowingFarage leaves no stone unturned, avenue untrod or pint
undrunkin its quest for the truth about Britain's newest and
mostcontroversial political force.
Policing has generally become a complex area of public
administration in our times. Where however a society is sharply
divided on ethnic, linguistic or economic lines, police takes are
rendered even more problematic. The author, a senior Indian Police
Service officer, with more than three decades of field experience
and who has also observed the US police from close quarters,
attempts a comparative study of the two systems. His finding, that
notwithstanding their obvious cultural differences and disparities
in terms of economic and technological development, police forces
in the two countries share common problems -- a spurt in violent
crime, terrorism, and low police regard for human rights -- should
provide food for thought for the police leadership. There is a need
for innovations in police methods of operation, such as community
policing and computer-aided response to service demands from the
public. There is an equally strong case for enlarging the base of
recruitment of police personnel so that they become more acceptable
to the various segments of a highly fractured society. In the
authors view, many interesting speculations are possible about the
future of policing.
Daughter of Destiny, the autobiography of Benazir Bhutto, is a
historical document of uncommon passion and courage, the dramatic
story of a brilliant, beautiful woman whose life was, up to her
tragic assassination in 2007, inexorably tied to her nation's
tumultuous history. Bhutto writes of growing up in a family of
legendary wealth and near-mythic status, a family whose rich
heritage survives in tales still passed from generation to
generation. She describes her journey from this protected world
onto the volatile stage of international politics through her
education at Radcliffe and Oxford, the sudden coup that plunged her
family into a prolonged nightmare of threats and torture, her
father's assassination by General Zia ul-Haq in 1979, and her
grueling experience as a political prisoner in solitary
confinement.
With candor and courage, Benazir Bhutto recounts her triumphant
political rise from her return to Pakistan from exile in 1986
through the extraordinary events of 1988: the mysterious death of
Zia; her party's long struggle to ensure free elections; and
finally, the stunning mandate that propelled her overnight into the
ranks of the world's most powerful, influential leaders.
From Dictatorship to Democracy was a pamphlet, printed and
distributed by Dr Gene Sharp and based on his study, over a period
of forty years, on non-violent methods of demonstration. Now in its
fourth edition, it was originally handed out by the Albert Einstein
Institution, and although never actively promoted, to date it has
been translated into thirty-one languages. This astonishing book
travelled as a photocopied pamphlet from Burma to Indonesia, Serbia
and most recently Egypt, Tunisia and Syria, with dissent in China
also reported. Surreptitiously handed out amongst youth uprisings
the world over - how the 'how-to' guide came about and its role in
the recent Arab uprisings is an extraordinary tale. Once read
you'll find yourself urging others to read it and indeed want to
gift it.
Este libro est contextualizado en un referente hist rico que
analiza a trav?'s de datos, fechas y sucesos, el desarrollo del r
gimen presidencial mexicano. As mismo, enuncia conceptos
fundamentales de la pol tica actual, del comportamiento de los
actores y de los partidos pol ticos que interact an en el contexto
nacional. Adem s, refiere la percepci n e inter?'s que desde el
escenario internacional han vertido diversos personajes sobre el pr
ximo proceso sucesorio en nuestro pa s. Tambi n aborda lo
trascendental del marketing pol tico para la elecci n del 1 de
Julio; qu papel jugar n en las campa as el internet y la din mica
de las redes sociales, donde hoy en d a j venes entre 18 y 25 a os
de edad podr an constituirse como un detonante y definir los
resultados de la jornada electoral en la renovaci n de 2,102 cargos
de elecci n popular. Considerando que en M xico la red de internet
cuenta con 36 millones de usuarios, de los cuales aproximadamente
10 millones son j venes, todos los partidos pol ticos en contienda
deber n prestar atenci n prioritaria a este segmento poblacional,
que sin lugar a dudas jugar un rol fundamental en el resultado de
la elecci n presidencial. 78.7 millones de ciudadanos que est n
inscritos en la lista nominal, podr n votar en esta elecci n. El
reto para los equipos de campa a de todos los candidatos radica en
dise ar estrategias id neas para despertar el inter?'s de los
electores y de los posibles votantes que representan un importante
n mero de ciudadanos indecisos. Por lo anterior, los institutos de
representaci n pol tica nacional, no deben soslayar el fen meno del
abstencionismo y analizar acuciosamente las condiciones sociodemogr
ficas, hist ricas y estructurales que siempre han afectado los
niveles de participaci n electoral. Adem?'s de proponer las
nominaciones m?'s rentables y que presenten estas una buena imagen
ante la opini n p blica. El acontecer pol tico actual, sin lugar a
dudas ha motivado que haya una gran demanda y exigir ciudadano para
que los pol ticos deban profesionalizarse con el fin de ganarse el
respecto de la sociedad mexicana y la pol tica sea un verdadero
instrumento de cambio democr tico que genere certidumbre en
acciones de gobierno. Estimado lector (a), el libro que tienes en
tus manos con toda seguridad ser un til instrumento que facilitar
la toma de decisiones para emitir un voto razonado, anal tico y
responsable en estas elecciones del 2012.
The global financial crisis had a dramatic short-term effect on
federal relations and, as the twelve case studies in this
illuminating book show, set in place a new set of socio-political
factors that are shaping the longer-run process of institutional
change in federal systems. The Future of Federalism illustrates how
an understanding of these complex dynamics is crucial to the
development of policies needed for effective and sustainable
federal governance in the 21st century. The book finds that growing
fiscal pressures are interacting with domestic political variables
to produce country specific federal dynamics. Arguably the first
detailed study of the medium term impact of the financial crisis
and its aftermath on federal governance, this volume highlights how
growing budget pressures are contributing to increased
centralisation in many federations, while in others national
governments are devolving power to appease regional grievances and
preserve the federal union. Contributions from leading federalism
and public finance scholars test recent theoretical explanations of
change in federal systems against the experiences of a diverse
cross-section of federal jurisdictions. The case studies include
both established federations and 'federalizing' jurisdictions, such
as the UK and China, and highlights the complex dynamics which
shape the evolution of federal governance Comprehensive and
interdisciplinary, this timely book will appeal to students and
scholars - from political science, economics and law - studying
federalism, governance studies and comparative political economy.
It is essential reading for public officials and policy makers
interested in intergovernmental relations, public finance and
budgeting and tax policy. Contributors include: J.R. Afonso, D.M.
Brown, C. Colino, T.J. Conlan, L. de Mello, E. del Pino, R.
Eccleston, R. Hortle, R. Jha, R. Krever, S. Lee, R. Mabugu, E.
Massetti, P. Mellor, J. Schnellenbach, N. Soguel, C. Wong
As David Vine demonstrates, the overseas bases raise geopolitical
tensions and provoke widespread antipathy towards the United
States. They also undermine American democratic ideals, pushing the
U.S. into partnerships with dictators and perpetuating a system of
second-class citizenship in territories like Guam. They breed
sexual violence, destroy the environment, and damage local
economies. And their financial cost is staggering: though the
Pentagon underplays the numbers, Vine's accounting proves that the
bill approaches $100 billion per year. For many decades, the need
for overseas bases has been a quasi-religious dictum of U.S.
foreign policy. But in recent years, a bipartisan coalition has
finally started to question this conventional wisdom. With the U.S.
withdrawing from Afghanistan and ending thirteen years of war,
there is no better time to re-examine the tenets of our military
strategy. Base Nation is an essential contribution to that debate.
This book provides evaluations of American presidents over the
course of 66 years of U.S. economic history, using quantitative
data to provide credible, defensible answers to controversial
questions like "Whose economic policies were more effective, Ronald
Reagan's or Bill Clinton's?" The President as Economist: Scoring
Economic Performance from Harry Truman to Barack Obama provides
eye-opening insights about matters of critical importance for the
future of the United States. Author Richard J. Carroll tackles a
topic that he has researched and been focused on for more than 20
years, providing impartial assessments and rankings of each
presidential administration according to numerous key performance
indicators-quantitative data, not subjective opinions. The final
chapter combines all of the data to present a numeric score
(Presidential Performance Index-PPI) for each administration that
allows an overall ranking of the 11 presidents. The analysis covers
66 years of U.S. economic history, ranging from 1946 through 2011.
The earlier administrations of Harry S. Truman through Jimmy Carter
set the context against which more recent presidencies are judged.
This title will be an invaluable resource for everyone from general
readers to students at the high school, undergraduate, and graduate
levels, as well as journalists, lobbyists, and anyone directly or
indirectly involved in the political process. An appendix provides
the official data upon which the rankings are based
Reprint of first edition (1896). "The following pages contain a
condensed statement and exposition of the accepted canons and rules
for the construction and interpretation of the written laws,
whether constitutional or statutory. In accordance with the general
plan of the Hornbook Series, these rules have been formulated
somewhat after the manner of a code, expressed in brief
black-letter paragraphs numbered consecutively throughout the book,
and explained, developed, and illustrated in the text." --Preface,
iii.HENRY CAMPBELL BLACK [1860-1927] was also the author of the
standard American law dictionary, A Dictionary of Law Containing
Definitions of the Terms and Phrases of American and English
Jurisprudence, Ancient and Modern Including the Principal Terms of
International, Constitutional, and Commercial Law, first published
in 1891, and other works.
An internationally noted clinical psychologist offers readers the
first psychological biography of Barack Obama. The Riddle of Barack
Obama: A Psychobiography is the first complete psychological
biography of President Barack Obama written by a professional
clinical psychologist. Covering Obama's life to date, as well as
the lives of his parents, grandparents, and other ancestors, this
fascinating volume illuminates the personal, professional,
political, emotional, intellectual, and creative aspects of Obama's
personality, as well as the motives—conscious and
unconscious—for his beliefs and actions. Dr. Avner Falk draws on
hundreds of biographies, newspaper and magazine articles,
interviews, investigative reports, and more, using psychoanalytic
models developed by Sigmund Freud, Donald Winnicott, Peter Blos,
Heinz Kohut, and Schiffer to probe Obama's psychological
development. Examining every facet of the president's biography, he
delves into his earliest feelings of abandonment and helplessness,
his inner conflicts, his protective relationship with his mother,
his ambivalent identification with his father, and his quest for
identity. Perhaps most intriguingly, Dr. Falk explores the
psychological origins of Obama's "fierce ambitions" and the
ingredients of his charisma.
Party-States and their Legacies in Post-Communist Transformation is
a unique investigation into the construction, operation,
self-destruction and transition of Hungarian politics from the
1960s to the mid- 1990s. It presents a rich picture which draws
upon an extraordinary body of data and provides not just simply a
retrospective theoretical analysis of the system, but details of
everyday life within the state apparatus. This remarkable book
includes extensive interviews with over four hundred key
individuals in the party, state and the economy from 1975 onwards.
In addition, Dr Csanadi draws upon other unique empirical research
including internal memos and secret state documents as well as a
full range of studies by East and West European scholars to reveal
the realities of the system as observed by those closest to it. She
not only considers the workings of the system during the communist
era, but also analyses the legacy it continues to exert on the
period of the transformation. As such the book contributes to our
understanding of the Hungarian transformation and sheds new light
on how party states worked throughout Eastern and Central Europe
during the communist era and what the consequences of their
self-similar features on the transformation are. In addition the
book offers comparisons with other formerly centrally planned
systems to reveal the structural differences in the distribution of
power in party states and the very different legacies they leave
for post-communist transformation. This comprehensive book will be
welcomed by researchers, academics and postgraduates interested in
the politics, economics, history and political science of Hungary
and other East and Central European countries in transition.
India is undergoing a great transition, as the post-reform
generation strikes out into the world. The thinking, attitudes,
culture, political preferences, consumption patterns and ambitions
of the post-reform generations differ greatly from that of the
earlier generations. As a consequence, the country is also
witnessing rapid changes not only on the socio-political and
economic fronts but also on the humanities front. This book seeks
to explore great transition in India through interdisciplinary and
multidisciplinary perspectives in the fields of Humanities and
Social Sciences. In doing so, it lays foundation not only for
understanding India but also in initiating a new chapter for Indian
and South Asian studies. With contributions by leading scholars,
the book will be of great interest to students, researchers, and
for anyone wishing to explore India in the fields of Humanities and
Social Sciences.
Since 2015, Poland's populist Law and Justice Party (PiS) has been
dismantling the major checks and balances of the Polish state and
subordinating the courts, the civil service, and the media to the
will of the executive. Political rights have been radically
restricted, and the Party has captured the entire state apparatus.
The speed and depth of these antidemocratic movements took many
observers by surprise: until now, Poland was widely regarded as an
example of a successful transitional democracy. Poland's
anti-constitutional breakdown poses three questions that this book
sets out to answer: What, exactly, has happened since 2015? Why did
it happen? And what are the prospects for a return to liberal
democracy? These answers are formulated against a backdrop of
current worldwide trends towards populism, authoritarianism, and
what is sometimes called 'illiberal democracy'. As this book
argues, the Polish variant of 'illiberal democracy' is an oxymoron.
By undermining the separation of powers, the PiS concentrates all
power in its own hands, rendering any democratic accountability
illusory. There is, however, no inevitability in these
anti-democratic trends: this book considers a number of possible
remedies and sources of hope, including intervention by the
European Union.
Representative democracy has long been problematic and subject to
erosion through the introduction of components of direct democracy
(referenda, voter initiatives and systems of recall). Following the
increase of direct action across the world, through the Occupy
movement and the rise of new populist parties championing greater
citizen inclusion in decision making, many are considering whether
the hierarchical system of political control might have had its
day. But what might be the alternative, next democracy? This book
considers the viability of a populist conception of democratic
organization, which puts power into the hands of ordinary citizens.
Examining contemporary and classic theory to contextualize the
critique of existing systems, the book goes on to explore
alternative arrangements tested out by activists, eco-protestors
and anti-capitalists - from the recent Occupy agenda to Gandhi's
experiments in alternative living. Milligan confronts the practical
challenges posed by these systems of direct democracy and discusses
the considerable difficulties of scaling up and sustaining them in
state-level contexts. Whilst the book concedes that such concerns
are genuine, it argues that a theory of generalized direct
democracy can shake off its utopian aspirations and become a
legitimate alternative for the future.
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