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Books > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
By 1969, the Sikorski H-34 was an older helicopter with severe
limitations for combat duty in Vietnam. For pilots like U.S. Marine
Lieutenant Rick Gehweiler, the good news was it could still take
significant damage and keep flying. His vivid memoir narrates his
harrowing, at times deadly flight missions under fire, as
experienced in the cockpit, along with anecdotes of tragedy and
humor from his 13-month tour through Da Nang and Phu Bai.
Decades ago, political struggles buried the truth about the Vietnam
War in a tangle of myths, half-truths and lies, and the truth is
still hard to find today. No matter which side of the argument you
favor, the truth is not all that pretty, but the one constant was
the faithful and capable service of the troops America sent to
fight that war. They never received the nation's gratitude they had
earned, and many kept their story and even their service to
themselves since the American public believed the worst about them.
By refusing to see how well these troops had served their country,
America lost a generation of heroes. The public still knows for
sure things about the Vietnam War, and its vets, that have never
been true. In this book, Terry L. Garlock helps a number of Vietnam
veterans tell a piece of their own story and lets the reader decide
what to believe. Some of these stories have never before been told.
When we send soldiers to war, we owe them our fidelity and our
gratitude, and we owe them a truthful history of what they endured
for us. This book helps a number of vets tell their truth, the good
and the bad.
The Vietnam War was a thirty-year conflict that actually included
several wars, cost billions of dollars, resulted in thousands of
Vietnamese, French, and American deaths, and reverberated
throughout the international community. Now in this new concise
overview David Anderson lays out the origins, course, and
historical legacies of the war for students. The text discusses the
French colonial war and the Vietnamese phase of the conflict to
1975, but the primary focus of the text is on the American war in
Vietnam. The author examines military, political, diplomatic,
social and economic issues, both in Vietnam and the United States.
With its brevity, readability, and authoritative overview, this is
an ideal text for beginning or advanced undergraduate
students.
The Viet Nam War divided citizens in both the United States and
Viet Nam. Profound cultural differences between the nations
contributed to the horror of the war. These differences remain
today. Helping to demystify the war and educate both students and
general readers, this clear historical overview ranges from the
events that preceded the war to its end in 1975. The book features
a discussion of the Vietnamese and American ways of life in the
Viet Nam era, along with a wide assortment of primary documents
from a diverse selection of U.S. and Vietnamese soldiers and
civilians. These compelling excerpts are mostly from everyday
soldiers' letters to home and from interviews conducted by the
author.
Presented chronologically and thematically, the documents move
from early motivations and war experiences to the war's end and
enduring legacy, fleshing out the meaning of the conflict for
Americans and Vietnamese alike. This volume is unique in including
many new personal accounts from ordinary Vietnamese, fighting
against and for the U.S. cause. A balanced view of the war and its
aftermath presents the suffering of all involved. Numerous photos,
a glossary, and a timeline enhance the text.
Originally issued in 1981 by the U.S. Office of Air Force History.
Profusely illustrated with maps, charts and photographs throughout.
An innovative adaptation of existing aircraft, the gunship was used
to interdict enemy reinforcements and protect friendly villages,
bases, and forces, especially at night. Ballard's book describes
how the fixed-wing gunship evolved from a modified cargo aircraft
to a sophisticated weapons system with considerable firepower. The
author highlights the tactics, key decisions, and the constant need
for adaptation.
The legacy and memory of wartime South Vietnam through the eyes of
Vietnamese refugees In 1975, South Vietnam fell to communism,
marking a stunning conclusion to the Vietnam War. Although this
former ally of the United States has vanished from the world map,
Long T. Bui maintains that its memory endures for refugees with a
strong attachment to this ghost country. Blending ethnography with
oral history, archival research, and cultural analysis, Returns of
War considers Returns of War argues that Vietnamization--as Richard
Nixon termed it in 1969--and the end of South Vietnam signals more
than an example of flawed American military strategy, but a larger
allegory of power, providing cover for U.S. imperial losses while
denoting the inability of the (South) Vietnamese and other
colonized nations to become independent, modern liberal subjects.
Bui argues that the collapse of South Vietnam under Vietnamization
complicates the already difficult memory of the Vietnam War,
pushing for a critical understanding of South Vietnamese agency
beyond their status as the war's ultimate "losers." Examining the
lasting impact of Cold War military policy and culture upon the
"Vietnamized" afterlife of war, this book weaves questions of
national identity, sovereignty, and self-determination to consider
the generative possibilities of theorizing South Vietnam as an
incomplete, ongoing search for political and personal freedom.
The true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington -
and Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of
Vietnam. On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who,
just six years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force
pilots, shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military
transport plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These
American servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept
shackled and starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested,
mosquito-laden prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton.
Months later, the first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn
that their rescuers were their wives, a group of women that
included Jane Denton, Sybil Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea
Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and Helene Knapp. These women, who formed
The National League of Families, would never have called themselves
'feminists', but they had become the POW and MIAs most fervent
advocates, going to extraordinary lengths to facilitate their
husbands' freedom - and to account for missing military men - by
relentlessly lobbying government leaders, conducting a savvy media
campaign, conducting covert meetings with antiwar activists, and
most astonishingly, helping to code secret letters to their
imprisoned husbands. In a page-turning work of narrative
non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells the story of these remarkable
women for the first time. The League of Wives is certain to be on
everyone's must-read list.
In Richard Nixon and the Vietnam War, accomplished foreign
relations historian David F. Shmitz provides students of US history
and the Vietnam era with an up-to-date analysis of Nixon's Vietnam
policy in a brief and accessible book that addresses the main
controversies of the Nixon years. President Richard Nixon's first
presidential term oversaw the definitive crucible of the Vietnam
War. Nixon came into office seeking the kind of decisive victory
that had eluded President Johnson, and went about expanding the
war, overtly and covertly, in order to uphold a policy of
"containment," protect America's credibility, and defy the left's
antiwar movement at home. Tactically, politically, Nixon's moves
made sense. However, by 1971 the president was forced to
significantly de-escalate the American presence and seek a
negotiated end to the war, which is now accepted as an American
defeat, and a resounding failure of American foreign relations.
Schmitz addresses the main controversies of Nixon's Vietnam
strategy, and in so doing manages to trace back the ways in which
this most calculating and perceptive politician wound up resigning
from office a fraud and failure. Finally, the book seeks to place
the impact of Nixon's policies and decisions in the larger context
of post-World War II American society, and analyzes the full costs
of the Vietnam War that the nation feels to this day.
He was Born in New Jersey in 1933 and only dreamed of being a
military man. Marrying shortly after high school, he joined the
army in 1956 and was dispatched to Vietnam in 1963 when America
still seemed innocent. Jim Thompson would have led a perfectly
ordinary, undistinguished life had he not been captured four months
later, becoming the first American prisoner in Vietnam and,
ultimately, the longest-held prisoner of war in American history.
Forgotten Soldier is Thompson's epic story, a remarkable
reconstruction of one man's life and a searing account that
questions who is a real American hero. Examining the lives of
Thompson's family on the home front, as well as his brutal
treatment and five escape attempts in Vietnam, military journalist
Tom Philpott weaves an extraordinary tale, showing how the American
government intentionally suppressed Thompson's story.
Featured in Stylist's guide to 2019's best non-fiction books The
true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington - and
Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of Vietnam.
On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who, just six
years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force pilots,
shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military transport
plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These American
servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept shackled and
starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested, mosquito-laden
prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton. Months later, the
first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn that their rescuers
were their wives, a group of women that included Jane Denton, Sybil
Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and
Helene Knapp. These women, who formed The National League of
Families, would never have called themselves 'feminists', but they
had become the POW and MIAs most fervent advocates, going to
extraordinary lengths to facilitate their husbands' freedom - and
to account for missing military men - by relentlessly lobbying
government leaders, conducting a savvy media campaign, conducting
covert meetings with antiwar activists, and most astonishingly,
helping to code secret letters to their imprisoned husbands. In a
page-turning work of narrative non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells
the story of these remarkable women for the first time. The League
of Wives is certain to be on everyone's must-read list.
Code-named the Studies and Observations Group, SOG was the most
secret elite U.S. military unit to serve in the Vietnam War-its
very existence denied by the government. Composed entirely of
volunteers from such ace fighting units as the Army Green Berets,
Air Force Air Commandos, and Navy SEALs, SOG took on the most
dangerous covert assignments, in the deadliest and most forbidding
theaters of operation.
John L. Plaster, a three-tour SOG veteran, shares the gripping
account of SOG's stunning operations behind enemy lines-penetrating
heavily- defended North Vietnamese military facilities, holding off
mass enemy attacks, and launching daring missions to rescue downed
U.S. pilots. From sabotage to espionage to hand-to-hand combat,
these are some of the most extraordinary true stories of honor and
heroism in the history of the U.S. military.
Initially stationed at the U.S. Army's counterintelligence
headquarters in Saigon, David Noble was sent north to launch the
army's first covert intelligence-gathering operation in Vietnam's
Central Highlands. Living in the region of the
Montagnards-Vietnam's indigenous tribal people, deemed critical to
winning the war-Noble documented strategic hamlets and Green Beret
training camps, where Special Forces teams taught the Montagnards
to use rifles rather than crossbows and spears. In this book, he
relates the formidable challenges he confronted in the course of
his work. Weaving together memoir, excerpts from letters written
home, and photographs, Noble's compelling narrative throws light on
a little-known corner of the Vietnam War in its early years-before
the Tonkin Gulf Resolution and the deployment of combat units-and
traces his transformation from a novice intelligence agent and
believer in the war to a political dissenter and active protester.
Historians have suggested many reasons for America's defeat in
Vietnam. The premise of this book is that disunity on the home
front was the most significant and influential factor leading to
our downfall in Vietnam. The disunity in America was incited and
fueled by the antiwar movement. This movement, collectively
consisting of the antiwar factions, the media, academia and
congressional doves, gave rise to the "second front" which became a
major weapon in Hanoi's arsenal. This second front was ever present
in the minds of North Vietnam's leaders. It played a major role in
Hanoi's strategy and was valued as the equivalent of several army
divisions. The disunity fostered by the antiwar movement gave our
enemies confidence and encouraged them to hold out in the face of
battlefield defeats. Divided We Fall reveals the full impact of the
second front, how it influenced the conduct of the war and most
importantly, its effect on the outcome of the war. It is a
testament on how the most powerful nation in the world can go down
in defeat when its people are divided. The most important lesson of
the Vietnam War is that disunity on the home front leads to defeat
abroad. The divisions we have seen over the war in Iraq are a
strong indication that we have not yet learned this lesson. The
thesis of this book was recently validated by a well known American
statesman, Henry Kissinger, former Secretary of State, National
Security Adviser to presidents Nixon and Ford and US negotiator at
the Paris peace talks to end the war in Vietnam. During the Lou
Dobbs Tonight show on August 25, 2005, he made this statement of
historical significance: "In Vietnam we defeated ourselves with
domestic divisions."
Reverberations of the Vietnam War can still be felt in American
culture. The post-9/11 United States forays into the Middle East,
the invasion and occupation of Iraq especially, have evoked
comparisons to the nearly two decades of American presence in Viet
Nam (1954-1973). That evocation has renewed interest in the Vietnam
War, resulting in the re-printing of older War narratives and the
publication of new ones. This volume tracks those echoes as they
appear in American, Vietnamese American, and Vietnamese war
literature, much of which has joined the American literary canon.
Using a wide range of theoretical approaches, these essays analyze
works by Michael Herr, Bao Ninh, Duong Thu Huong, Bobbie Ann Mason,
le thi diem thuy, Tim O'Brien, Larry Heinemann, and newcomers Denis
Johnson, Karl Marlantes, and Tatjana Solis. Including an historical
timeline of the conflict and annotated guides to further reading,
this is an essential guide for students and readers of contemporary
American fiction
This book assesses the emergence and transformation of global
protest movements during the Vietnam War era. It explores the
relationship between protest focused on the war and other
emancipatory and revolutionary struggles, moving beyond existing
scholarship to examine the myriad interlinked protest issues and
mobilisations around the globe during the Indochina Wars. Bringing
together scholars working from a range of geographical,
historiographical and methodological perspectives, the volume
offers a new framework for understanding the history of wartime
protest. The chapters are organised around the social movements
from the three main geopolitical regions of the world during the
1960s and early 1970s: the core capitalist countries of the
so-called first world, the socialist bloc and the Global South. The
final section of the book then focuses on international
organisations that explicitly sought to bridge and unite solidarity
and protest around the world. In an era of persistent military
conflict, the book provides timely contributions to the question of
what war does to protest movements and what protest movements do to
war.
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