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Books > History > American history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
The Vietnam War was a thirty-year conflict that actually included
several wars, cost billions of dollars, resulted in thousands of
Vietnamese, French, and American deaths, and reverberated
throughout the international community. Now in this new concise
overview David Anderson lays out the origins, course, and
historical legacies of the war for students. The text discusses the
French colonial war and the Vietnamese phase of the conflict to
1975, but the primary focus of the text is on the American war in
Vietnam. The author examines military, political, diplomatic,
social and economic issues, both in Vietnam and the United States.
With its brevity, readability, and authoritative overview, this is
an ideal text for beginning or advanced undergraduate
students.
Originally issued in 1981 by the U.S. Office of Air Force History.
Profusely illustrated with maps, charts and photographs throughout.
An innovative adaptation of existing aircraft, the gunship was used
to interdict enemy reinforcements and protect friendly villages,
bases, and forces, especially at night. Ballard's book describes
how the fixed-wing gunship evolved from a modified cargo aircraft
to a sophisticated weapons system with considerable firepower. The
author highlights the tactics, key decisions, and the constant need
for adaptation.
The legacy and memory of wartime South Vietnam through the eyes of
Vietnamese refugees In 1975, South Vietnam fell to communism,
marking a stunning conclusion to the Vietnam War. Although this
former ally of the United States has vanished from the world map,
Long T. Bui maintains that its memory endures for refugees with a
strong attachment to this ghost country. Blending ethnography with
oral history, archival research, and cultural analysis, Returns of
War considers Returns of War argues that Vietnamization--as Richard
Nixon termed it in 1969--and the end of South Vietnam signals more
than an example of flawed American military strategy, but a larger
allegory of power, providing cover for U.S. imperial losses while
denoting the inability of the (South) Vietnamese and other
colonized nations to become independent, modern liberal subjects.
Bui argues that the collapse of South Vietnam under Vietnamization
complicates the already difficult memory of the Vietnam War,
pushing for a critical understanding of South Vietnamese agency
beyond their status as the war's ultimate "losers." Examining the
lasting impact of Cold War military policy and culture upon the
"Vietnamized" afterlife of war, this book weaves questions of
national identity, sovereignty, and self-determination to consider
the generative possibilities of theorizing South Vietnam as an
incomplete, ongoing search for political and personal freedom.
The true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington -
and Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of
Vietnam. On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who,
just six years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force
pilots, shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military
transport plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These
American servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept
shackled and starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested,
mosquito-laden prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton.
Months later, the first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn
that their rescuers were their wives, a group of women that
included Jane Denton, Sybil Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea
Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and Helene Knapp. These women, who formed
The National League of Families, would never have called themselves
'feminists', but they had become the POW and MIAs most fervent
advocates, going to extraordinary lengths to facilitate their
husbands' freedom - and to account for missing military men - by
relentlessly lobbying government leaders, conducting a savvy media
campaign, conducting covert meetings with antiwar activists, and
most astonishingly, helping to code secret letters to their
imprisoned husbands. In a page-turning work of narrative
non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells the story of these remarkable
women for the first time. The League of Wives is certain to be on
everyone's must-read list.
In Richard Nixon and the Vietnam War, accomplished foreign
relations historian David F. Shmitz provides students of US history
and the Vietnam era with an up-to-date analysis of Nixon's Vietnam
policy in a brief and accessible book that addresses the main
controversies of the Nixon years. President Richard Nixon's first
presidential term oversaw the definitive crucible of the Vietnam
War. Nixon came into office seeking the kind of decisive victory
that had eluded President Johnson, and went about expanding the
war, overtly and covertly, in order to uphold a policy of
"containment," protect America's credibility, and defy the left's
antiwar movement at home. Tactically, politically, Nixon's moves
made sense. However, by 1971 the president was forced to
significantly de-escalate the American presence and seek a
negotiated end to the war, which is now accepted as an American
defeat, and a resounding failure of American foreign relations.
Schmitz addresses the main controversies of Nixon's Vietnam
strategy, and in so doing manages to trace back the ways in which
this most calculating and perceptive politician wound up resigning
from office a fraud and failure. Finally, the book seeks to place
the impact of Nixon's policies and decisions in the larger context
of post-World War II American society, and analyzes the full costs
of the Vietnam War that the nation feels to this day.
"
A Companion to the Vietnam War "contains twenty-four definitive
essays on America's longest and most divisive foreign conflict. It
represents the best current scholarship on this controversial and
influential episode in modern American history.
Highlights issues of nationalism, culture, gender, and race.
Covers the breadth of Vietnam War history, including American war
policies, the Vietnamese perspective, the antiwar movement, and the
American home front.
Surveys and evaluates the best scholarship on every important era
and topic.
Includes a select bibliography to guide further research.
He was Born in New Jersey in 1933 and only dreamed of being a
military man. Marrying shortly after high school, he joined the
army in 1956 and was dispatched to Vietnam in 1963 when America
still seemed innocent. Jim Thompson would have led a perfectly
ordinary, undistinguished life had he not been captured four months
later, becoming the first American prisoner in Vietnam and,
ultimately, the longest-held prisoner of war in American history.
Forgotten Soldier is Thompson's epic story, a remarkable
reconstruction of one man's life and a searing account that
questions who is a real American hero. Examining the lives of
Thompson's family on the home front, as well as his brutal
treatment and five escape attempts in Vietnam, military journalist
Tom Philpott weaves an extraordinary tale, showing how the American
government intentionally suppressed Thompson's story.
Martin Bowman's revealing narrative of the aerial conflict in
South-East Asia, 1965-1972, which had its beginnings in 1 November
1955, engulfed Vi tnam, Laos, and Cambodia and only ended with the
fall of S ig n on 30 April 1975 has resulted from decades of
painstaking fact-finding as well as detailed correspondence with
surviving aircrew incorporating a wealth of first-hand accounts,
some never told before, supported by dozens of rare and unusual
photographs. Together they describe in adrenalin-pumping accuracy
the furious aerial battles of a long suffering and bitter war in
South-East Asia and in particular the frontline action in the skies
over Vietnam that will keep readers on the edge of their seats.
They too will find a new and useful perspective on a conflict that
cost the Americans 58,022 dead and brought the USA worldwide
condemnation for its role in Southeast Asia. Nearly 2,500 Americans
remained missing'. This work serves as a tribute to the courageous
pilots who flew the F-104 Starfighter in the Widowmakers' war and
B-52 bomber crews on Arc Light' Linebacker II' strikes and the
eleven days of Christmas which ultimately ended the aerial campaign
against North Vi tnam. And as well, strike aircraft such as the
USAF F-4 Phantom and the F-105 Thud' and the US Navy carrier-borne
jet and propeller-driven strike aircraft and the Americans' sworn
enemy, the North Vi?tnamese MiG fighters, feature large, from
Rolling Thunder' onwards. Equally, the Hueys and Chinooks and other
notable work horses that participated on combat assaults or Ash
& Trash missions and transports like the C-130 Herky-Bird',
C-123 Provider, Caribou and Vi tnamese C-47 - the Haulers On Call'
- that performed sterling service during the gruelling air campaign
are not forgotten either. Here, at first hand, are their stories
which also include some of the less publicised American forces like
the pilots and crewmen who flew the Bird Dogs and all manner of
helicopters as well as the largely forgotten Australian and New
Zealand Air Force units and the Anzac Battalions whose valuable
contributions are too often overlooked. So too is the cost in human
misery, death and destruction.
Featured in Stylist's guide to 2019's best non-fiction books The
true story of the fierce band of women who battled Washington - and
Hanoi - to bring their husbands home from the jungles of Vietnam.
On 12 February, 1973, one hundred and sixteen men who, just six
years earlier, had been high flying Navy and Air Force pilots,
shuffled, limped, or were carried off a huge military transport
plane at Clark Air Base in the Philippines. These American
servicemen had endured years of brutal torture, kept shackled and
starving in solitary confinement, in rat-infested, mosquito-laden
prisons, the worst of which was The Hanoi Hilton. Months later, the
first Vietnam POWs to return home would learn that their rescuers
were their wives, a group of women that included Jane Denton, Sybil
Stockdale, Louise Mulligan, Andrea Rander, Phyllis Galanti, and
Helene Knapp. These women, who formed The National League of
Families, would never have called themselves 'feminists', but they
had become the POW and MIAs most fervent advocates, going to
extraordinary lengths to facilitate their husbands' freedom - and
to account for missing military men - by relentlessly lobbying
government leaders, conducting a savvy media campaign, conducting
covert meetings with antiwar activists, and most astonishingly,
helping to code secret letters to their imprisoned husbands. In a
page-turning work of narrative non-fiction, Heath Hardage Lee tells
the story of these remarkable women for the first time. The League
of Wives is certain to be on everyone's must-read list.
In this fully illustrated introduction, leading Vietnam War
historian Dr Andrew Wiest provides a concise overview of America's
most divisive war. America entered the Vietnam War certain of its
Cold War doctrines and convinced of its moral mission to save the
world from the advance of communism. However, the war was not at
all what the United States expected. Dr Andrew Wiest examines how,
outnumbered and outgunned, the North Vietnamese and Viet Cong
forces resorted to a guerrilla war based on the theories of Mao
Zedong of China, while the US responded with firepower and
overwhelming force. Drawing on the latest research for this new
edition, Wiest examines the brutal and prolonged resultant
conflict, and how its consequences would change America forever,
leaving the country battered and unsure as it sought to face the
challenges of the final acts of the Cold War. As for Vietnam, the
conflict would continue long after the US had exited its military
adventure in Southeast Asia. Updated and revised, with full-colour
maps and new images throughout, this is an accessible introduction
to the most important event of the "American Century."
Initially stationed at the U.S. Army's counterintelligence
headquarters in Saigon, David Noble was sent north to launch the
army's first covert intelligence-gathering operation in Vietnam's
Central Highlands. Living in the region of the
Montagnards-Vietnam's indigenous tribal people, deemed critical to
winning the war-Noble documented strategic hamlets and Green Beret
training camps, where Special Forces teams taught the Montagnards
to use rifles rather than crossbows and spears. In this book, he
relates the formidable challenges he confronted in the course of
his work. Weaving together memoir, excerpts from letters written
home, and photographs, Noble's compelling narrative throws light on
a little-known corner of the Vietnam War in its early years-before
the Tonkin Gulf Resolution and the deployment of combat units-and
traces his transformation from a novice intelligence agent and
believer in the war to a political dissenter and active protester.
Historians have suggested many reasons for America's defeat in
Vietnam. The premise of this book is that disunity on the home
front was the most significant and influential factor leading to
our downfall in Vietnam. The disunity in America was incited and
fueled by the antiwar movement. This movement, collectively
consisting of the antiwar factions, the media, academia and
congressional doves, gave rise to the "second front" which became a
major weapon in Hanoi's arsenal. This second front was ever present
in the minds of North Vietnam's leaders. It played a major role in
Hanoi's strategy and was valued as the equivalent of several army
divisions. The disunity fostered by the antiwar movement gave our
enemies confidence and encouraged them to hold out in the face of
battlefield defeats. Divided We Fall reveals the full impact of the
second front, how it influenced the conduct of the war and most
importantly, its effect on the outcome of the war. It is a
testament on how the most powerful nation in the world can go down
in defeat when its people are divided. The most important lesson of
the Vietnam War is that disunity on the home front leads to defeat
abroad. The divisions we have seen over the war in Iraq are a
strong indication that we have not yet learned this lesson. The
thesis of this book was recently validated by a well known American
statesman, Henry Kissinger, former Secretary of State, National
Security Adviser to presidents Nixon and Ford and US negotiator at
the Paris peace talks to end the war in Vietnam. During the Lou
Dobbs Tonight show on August 25, 2005, he made this statement of
historical significance: "In Vietnam we defeated ourselves with
domestic divisions."
The Vietnam War's influence on politics, foreign policy, and
subsequent military campaigns is the center of much debate and
analysis. But the impact on veterans across the globe, as well as
the war's effects on individual lives and communities, is a largely
neglected issue. As a consequence of cultural and legal barriers,
the oral histories of the Vietnam War currently available in
English are predictably one-sided, providing limited insight into
the inner workings of the Communist nations that participated in
the war. Furthermore, many of these accounts focus on combat
experiences rather than the backgrounds, belief systems, and social
experiences of interviewees, resulting in an incomplete
historiography of the war. Chinese native Xiaobing Li corrects this
oversight in Voices from the Vietnam War: Stories from American,
Asian, and Russian Veterans. Li spent seven years gathering
hundreds of personal accounts from survivors of the war, accounts
that span continents, nationalities, and political affiliations.
The twenty-two intimate stories in the book feature the experiences
of American, Chinese, Russian, Korean, and North and South
Vietnamese veterans, representing the views of both anti-Communist
and Communist participants, including Chinese officers of the PLA,
a Russian missile-training instructor, and a KGB spy. These
narratives humanize and contextualize the war's events while
shedding light on aspects of the war previously unknown to Western
scholars. Providing fresh perspectives on a long-discussed topic,
Voices from the Vietnam War offers a thorough and unique
understanding of America's longest war.
This book assesses the emergence and transformation of global
protest movements during the Vietnam War era. It explores the
relationship between protest focused on the war and other
emancipatory and revolutionary struggles, moving beyond existing
scholarship to examine the myriad interlinked protest issues and
mobilisations around the globe during the Indochina Wars. Bringing
together scholars working from a range of geographical,
historiographical and methodological perspectives, the volume
offers a new framework for understanding the history of wartime
protest. The chapters are organised around the social movements
from the three main geopolitical regions of the world during the
1960s and early 1970s: the core capitalist countries of the
so-called first world, the socialist bloc and the Global South. The
final section of the book then focuses on international
organisations that explicitly sought to bridge and unite solidarity
and protest around the world. In an era of persistent military
conflict, the book provides timely contributions to the question of
what war does to protest movements and what protest movements do to
war.
Reverberations of the Vietnam War can still be felt in American
culture. The post-9/11 United States forays into the Middle East,
the invasion and occupation of Iraq especially, have evoked
comparisons to the nearly two decades of American presence in Viet
Nam (1954-1973). That evocation has renewed interest in the Vietnam
War, resulting in the re-printing of older War narratives and the
publication of new ones. This volume tracks those echoes as they
appear in American, Vietnamese American, and Vietnamese war
literature, much of which has joined the American literary canon.
Using a wide range of theoretical approaches, these essays analyze
works by Michael Herr, Bao Ninh, Duong Thu Huong, Bobbie Ann Mason,
le thi diem thuy, Tim O'Brien, Larry Heinemann, and newcomers Denis
Johnson, Karl Marlantes, and Tatjana Solis. Including an historical
timeline of the conflict and annotated guides to further reading,
this is an essential guide for students and readers of contemporary
American fiction
The unimagined community proposes a reexamination of the Vietnam
War from a perspective that has been largely excluded from
historical accounts of the conflict, that of the South Vietnamese.
Challenging the conventional view that the war was a struggle
between the Vietnamese people and US imperialism, the study
presents a wide-ranging investigation of South Vietnamese culture,
from political philosophy and psychological warfare to popular
culture and film. Beginning with a genealogy of the concept of a
Vietnamese "culture," as the latter emerged during the colonial
period, the book concludes with a reflection on the rise of popular
culture during the American intervention. Reexamining the war from
the South Vietnamese perspective, The unimagined community pursues
the provocative thesis that the conflict, in this early stage, was
not an anti-communist crusade, but a struggle between two competing
versions of anticolonial communism. -- .
The first comprehensive treatment of the air wars in Vietnam.
Filling a substantial void in our understanding of the history of
airpower in Vietnam, this book provides the first comprehensive
treatment of the air wars in Vietnam. Brian Laslie traces the
complete history of these air wars from the beginning of American
involvement until final withdrawal. Detailing the competing roles
and actions of the air elements of the United States Army, Navy,
and Air Force, the author considers the strategic, operational, and
tactical levels of war. He also looks at the air war from the
perspective of the North Vietnamese Air Force. Most important for
understanding the US defeat, Laslie illustrates the perils of a
nation building a one-dimensional fighting force capable of
supporting only one type of war.
This book examines the critical role of desertion in the
international Vietnam War debate. Paul Benedikt Glatz traces
American deserters' odyssey of exile and activism in Europe, Japan,
and North America to demonstrate how unprecedented levels of
desertion in the US military changed the traditional image of the
deserter.
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