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Books > History > Asian / Middle Eastern history > From 1900 > Postwar, from 1945
This book presents oral histories from the last surviving UK
veterans of the Korean War. With the help of the UK National Army
Museum and the British Korean Society, this book collects nearly
twenty testimonials of UK veterans of the Korean War. Many only
teenagers when mobilized, these veterans attempt to put words to
the violence and trauma they experienced. They recall the landscape
and people of Korea, the political backdrop, and touching moments
in unlikely situations. Like other oral histories of war, their
stories recount friendship, hardship, the loss of innocence, and
the perseverance of humanity in the face of cruelty. The
testimonies were taken by academics and students from the
University of Roehampton, and supported by the National Army Museum
and the British Korean Society. Through their memories we learn a
great deal about the conflict in macro and micro scales.
By the end of the American War in Vietnam, the coastal province of
PhU YEn was one of the least-secure provinces in the Republic of
Vietnam. It was also a prominent target of the American strategy of
pacification-an effort, purportedly separate and distinct from
conventional warfare, to win the "hearts and minds" of the
Vietnamese. In Robert J. Thompson III's analysis, the consistent,
and consistently unsuccessful, struggle to place PhU YEn under
Saigon's banner makes the province particularly fertile ground for
studying how the Americans advanced pacification and why this
effort ultimately failed. In March 1970 a disastrous military
engagement began in PhU YEn, revealing the enemy's continued
presence after more than three years of pacification. Clear, Hold,
and Destroy provides a fresh perspective on the war across multiple
levels, from those making and implementing policy to those affected
by it. Most pointedly, Thompson contends that pacification, far
from existing apart from conventional warfare, actually depended on
conventional military forces for its application. His study reaches
back into PhU YEn's storied history with pacification before and
during the French colonial period, then focuses on the province
from the onset of the American war in 1965 to its conclusion in
1975. A sharply focused, fine-grained analysis of one critical
province during the Vietnam War, Thompson's work demonstrates how
pacification is better understood as the foundation of U.S.
fighting in Vietnam.
Hanoi's Road to the Vietnam War opens in 1954 with the signing of
the Geneva accords that ended the eight-year-long
Franco-Indochinese War and created two Vietnams. In agreeing to the
accords, Ho Chi Minh and other leaders of the Democratic Republic
of Vietnam anticipated a new period of peace leading to national
reunification under their rule; they never imagined that within a
decade they would be engaged in an even bigger feud with the United
States. Basing his work on new and largely inaccessible Vietnamese
materials as well as French, British, Canadian, and American
documents, Pierre Asselin explores the communist path to war.
Specifically, he examines the internal debates and other elements
that shaped Hanoi's revolutionary strategy in the decade preceding
US military intervention, and resulting domestic and foreign
programs. Without exonerating Washington for its role in the advent
of hostilities in 1965, Hanoi's Road to the Vietnam War
demonstrates that those who directed the effort against the United
States and its allies in Saigon were at least equally responsible
for creating the circumstances that culminated in arguably the most
tragic conflict of the Cold War era.
A former senior mujahidin figure and an ex-counter-terrorism
analyst cooperating to write a book on the history and legacy of
Arab-Afghan fighters in Afghanistan is a remarkable and improbable
undertaking. Yet this is what Mustafa Hamid, aka Abu Walid
al-Masri, and Leah Farrall have achieved with the publication of
their ground-breaking work. The result of thousands of hours of
discussions over several years, The Arabs at War in Afghanistan
offers significant new insights into the history of many of today's
militant Salafi groups and movements. By revealing the real origins
of the Taliban and al-Qaeda and the jostling among the various
jihadi groups, this account not only challenges conventional
wisdom, but also raises uncomfortable questions as to how events
from this important period have been so badly misconstrued.
Sheehan's tragic biography of John Paul Vann is also a sweeping history of America's seduction, entrapment and disillusionment in Vietnam.
Marigold presents the first rigorously documented, in-depth story
of one of the Vietnam War's last great mysteries: the secret peace
initiative, codenamed "Marigold," that sought to end the war in
1966. The initiative failed, the war dragged on for another seven
years, and this episode sank into history as an unresolved
controversy. Antiwar critics claimed President Johnson had bungled
(or, worse, deliberately sabotaged) a breakthrough by bombing Hanoi
on the eve of a planned secret U.S.-North Vietnamese encounter in
Poland. Yet, LBJ and top aides angrily insisted that Poland never
had authority to arrange direct talks and Hanoi was not ready to
negotiate. This book uses new evidence from long hidden communist
sources to show that, in fact, Poland was authorized by Hanoi to
open direct contacts and that Hanoi had committed to entering talks
with Washington. It reveals LBJ's personal role in bombing Hanoi as
he utterly disregarded the pleas of both the Polish and his own
senior advisors. The historical implications of missing this
opportunity are immense: Marigold might have ended the war years
earlier, saving thousands of lives, and dramatically changed U.S.
political history.
Moving from the White House to the B-52 cockpits to the missile
sites and POW camps of Hanoi, "The Eleven Days of Christmas" is a
gripping tale of heroism and incompetence in a battle whose
political and military legacy is still a matter of controversy.
General William C. Westmoreland has long been derided for his
failed strategy of "attrition" in the Vietnam War. Historians have
argued that Westmoreland's strategy placed a premium on high "body
counts" through a "big unit war" that relied almost solely on
search and destroy missions. Many believe the U.S. Army failed in
Vietnam because of Westmoreland's misguided and narrow strategy In
a groundbreaking reassessment of American military strategy in
Vietnam, Gregory Daddis overturns conventional wisdom and shows how
Westmoreland did indeed develop a comprehensive campaign which
included counterinsurgency, civic action, and the importance of
gaining political support from the South Vietnamese population.
Exploring the realities of a large, yet not wholly unconventional
environment, Daddis reinterprets the complex political and military
battlefields of Vietnam. Without searching for blame, he analyzes
how American civil and military leaders developed strategy and how
Westmoreland attempted to implement a sweeping strategic vision.
Westmoreland's War is a landmark reinterpretation of one of
America's most divisive wars, outlining the multiple,
interconnected aspects of American military strategy in
Vietnam-combat operations, pacification, nation building, and the
training of the South Vietnamese armed forces. Daddis offers a
critical reassessment of one of the defining moments in American
history.
Winner of the Kiriyama Pacific Rim Book Prize A New York Times Notable Book of the Year Winner of the Whiting Writers' Award A Seattle Post-Intelligencer Best Book of the Year
Catfish and Mandala is the story of an American odyssey—a solo bicycle voyage around the Pacific Rim to Vietnam—made by a young Vietnamese-American man in pursuit of both his adopted homeland and his forsaken fatherland.
Andrew X. Pham was born in Vietnam and raised in California. His father had been a POW of the Vietcong; his family came to America as "boat people." Following the suicide of his sister, Pham quit his job, sold all of his possessions, and embarked on a year-long bicycle journey that took him through the Mexican desert, around a thousand-mile loop from Narita to Kyoto in Japan; and, after five months and 2,357 miles, to Saigon, where he finds "nothing familiar in the bombed-out darkness." In Vietnam, he's taken for Japanese or Korean by his countrymen, except, of course, by his relatives, who doubt that as a Vietnamese he has the stamina to complete his journey ("Only Westerners can do it"); and in the United States he's considered anything but American. A vibrant, picaresque memoir written with narrative flair and an eye-opening sense of adventure, Catfish and Mandala is an unforgettable search for cultural identity.
The leader of one of the most successful U. S. Marine long range
reconnaissance teams during the Vietnam War, Andrew Finlayson
recounts his team's experiences in the pivotal period in the war,
the year leading up to the Tet Offensive of 1968. Using primary
sources, such as Marine Corps unit histories and his own weekly
letters home, he presents a highly personal account of the
dangerous missions conducted by this team of young Marines as they
searched for North Vietnamese Army and Viet Cong units in such
dangerous locales as Elephant Valley, the Enchanted Forest, Charlie
Ridge, Happy Valley and the Que Son Mountains. Taking only six to
eight men on each patrol, Killer Kane searches for the enemy far
from friendly lines, often finding itself engaged in desperate fire
fights with enemy forces that vastly outnumber this small band of
brave Marines. In numerous close contacts with the enemy, Killer
Kane fights for its survival against desperate odds, narrowly
escaping death time and again. The book gives vivid descriptions of
the life of recon Marines when they are not on patrol, the beauty
of the landscape they traverse, and several of the author's
Vietnamese friends. It also explains in detail the preparations
for, and the conduct of, a successful long range reconnaissance
patrol.
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