|
Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
If God rescues us to be his people, then how can our lives
demonstrate our love for him? Luke Davis takes us on a journey
through some of the big questions in the arena of Christian ethics,
highlighting why our ideas matter. He helps us to have a firm grasp
of what the issue is, what God's Word has to say about it, and what
practical impact that has on our lives.
Karl Heim (1874-1958) pragte als Theologe an den Universitaten
Halle, Munster und seit 1920 in Tubingen sowie von 1920 bis 1948
als Fruhprediger an der Tubinger Stiftskirche Generationen von
Pfarrern. Unter seinen Zuhoerern befanden sich auch viele
Nicht-Theologen, denn Karl Heim konnte einerseits komplizierte
naturwissenschaftliche Sachverhalte erstaunlich einfach und doch
zutreffend elementarisieren und andererseits den christlichen
Glauben mit diesen Ergebnissen in einen fruchtbaren Dialog bringen.
Der 23. Jahrgang dieses Jahrbuches konzentriert sich auf das
Verhaltnis von Evolution und Schoepfung einerseits sowie auf
medizin- und gesellschaftsethisch relevante Problemstellungen
andererseits. Auch mit diesem Jahrbuch wird die bleibende Bedeutung
der Theologie Karl Heims fur eine dialogfahige Theologie im 21.
Jahrhundert deutlich. Volume 23 of the Yearbook of the German Karl
Heim Society presents a variety of articles. Most of them are
devoted to the relationship between evolution and creation, and the
remainder elucidates bioethical aspects. The authors want to show
the enduring significance of Karl Heim's insistence on a dialogue
between theology and the natural sciences, and to further the
intention of the Karl Heim Society to present a biblical Christian
orientation in a world shaped by technology and the natural
sciences. Though the contributions are in German, an extensive
summary in English is appended to each of them.
This book examines moral issues in public and private life from a
religious but not devotional perspective. Rather than seeking to
prove that one belief system or moral stance is right, it
undertakes to help readers more fully understand the effect of
religious beliefs and practices on ways of conceiving and
addressing moral questions, without having to accept or to reject
any specific religious outlook. It shows how the similarities
between religions and the differences within any one religion are
more important than the reverse. The book asks - Where do moral
imperatives come from, and how do the answers found in religion and
law interact? - How does the fact that a moral norm is grounded in
religion affect our thinking about it? - What is the significance
of the differences (and similarities) between religious and secular
sources of moral norms?
The Year without a Purchase is the story of one family's quest to
stop shopping and start connecting. Scott Dannemiller and his wife,
Gabby, are former missionaries who served in Guatemala. Ten years
removed from their vow of simple living, they found themselves on a
never-ending treadmill of consumption where each purchase created a
desire for more and never led to true satisfaction. The difference
between needs and wants had grown very fuzzy, and making that
distinction clear again would require drastic action: no
nonessential purchases for a whole year. No clothes, no books, no
new toys for the kids. If they couldn't eat it or use it up within
a year (toilet paper and shampoo, for example), they wouldn't buy
it. Filled with humorous wit, curious statistics, and poignant
conclusions, the book examines modern America's spending habits and
chronicles the highs and lows of dropping out of our consumer
culture. As the family bypasses the checkout line to wrestle with
the challenges of gift giving, child rearing, and keeping up with
the Joneses, they discover important truths about human nature and
the secret to finding true joy. The Year without a Purchase offers
valuable food for thought for anyone who has ever wanted to reduce
stress by shopping less and living more.
The Golden Book is a multi-volume in-depth study that sets forth a
plan, strategies, and solutions to eradicate violations of human
rights through the proposed theory of the divinity of God as the
source of law distinct from religiosity. In turn, this divinity
positively impacts the divinity of humanity in governmental
systems, embracing the classification of law as eternal, divine,
natural, and human as put forth by Thomas Aquinas. Charles Mwalimu
focuses on the creation of the National State of Africa Under God
(NSA) as the case study. The critical analysis seeks answers to
what terms such as "A Nation Under God", "In God We Trust", and "We
the People", really mean as sources of power in
constitution-making.
Forgiveness was a preoccupation of writers in the Victorian period,
bridging literatures highbrow and low, sacred and secular. Yet if
forgiveness represented a common value and language, literary
scholarship has often ignored the diverse meanings and practices
behind this apparently uncomplicated value in the Victorian period.
Forgiveness in Victorian Literature examines how eminent writers
such as Charles Dickens, George Eliot, Thomas Hardy, and Oscar
Wilde wrestled with the religious and social meanings of
forgiveness in an age of theological controversy and increasing
pluralism in ethical matters. Richard Gibson discovers unorthodox
uses of the language of forgiveness and delicate negotiations
between rival ethical and religious frameworks, which complicated
forgiveness's traditional powers to create or restore community
and, within narratives, offered resolution and closure. Illuminated
by contemporary philosophical and theological investigations of
forgiveness, this study also suggests that Victorian literature
offers new perspectives on the ongoing debate about the possibility
and potency of forgiving.
This books maps out the territory of international law and religion
challenging received traditions in fundamental aspects. On the one
hand, the connection of international law and religion has been
little explored. On the other, most of current research on
international legal thought presents international law as the very
victory of secularization. By questioning that narrative of
secularization this book approaches these traditions from a new
perspective. From the Middle Ages' early conceptualizations of
rights and law to contemporary political theory, the chapters bring
to life debates concerning the interaction of the meaning of the
legal and the sacred. The contributors approach their chapters from
an array of different backgrounds and perspectives but with the
common objective of investigating the mutually shaping relationship
of religion and law. The collaborative endeavour that this volume
offers makes available substantial knowledge on the question of
international law and religion.
In the last fifty years, the Appalachian Mountains have suffered
permanent and profound change due to the expansion of surface coal
mining. The irrevocable devastation caused by this practice has
forced local citizens to redefine their identities, their
connections to global economic forces, their pasts, and their
futures. Religion is a key factor in the fierce debate over
mountaintop removal; some argue that it violates a divine mandate
to protect the earth, while others contend that coal mining is a
God-given gift to ensure human prosperity and comfort. In Religion
and Resistance in Appalachia: Faith and the Fight against
Mountaintop Removal Coal Mining, Joseph D. Witt examines how
religious and environmental ethics foster resistance to mountaintop
removal coal mining. Drawing on extensive interviews with
activists, teachers, preachers, and community leaders, Witt's
research offers a fresh analysis of an important and dynamic topic.
His study reflects a diversity of denominational perspectives,
exploring Catholic and mainline Protestant views of social and
environmental justice, evangelical Christian readings of biblical
ethics, and Native and nontraditional spiritual traditions. By
placing Appalachian resistance to mountaintop removal in a
comparative international context, Witt's work also provides new
outlooks on the future of the region and its inhabitants. His
timely study enhances, challenges, and advances conversations not
only about the region, but also about the relationship between
religion and environmental activism.
This is a collection of the most important writings of Charles E.
Curran from the 1980s and 1990s. He examines the history of moral
theology in general, the development of Catholic medical ethics,
the role of the laity in the thought of John Courtney Murray, and
the evolution of Catholic moral theology from the end of World War
II to the close of the 20th century. The volume also includes a
selection of his writings on fertility control, homosexuality,
public policy, gay rights, academic freedom and Catholic higher
education.
Reason, Revelation, and Devotion argues that immersion in religious
reading traditions and their associated spiritual practices
significantly shapes our emotions, desires, intuitions, and
volitional commitments; these in turn affect our construction and
assessments of arguments for religious conclusions. But far from
distorting the reasoning process, these emotions and volitional and
cognitive dispositions can be essential for sound reasoning on
religious and other value-laden subject matters. And so western
philosophy must rethink its traditional antagonism toward rhetoric.
The book concludes with discussions of the implications of the
earlier chapters for the relation between reason and revelation,
and for the role that the concept of mystery should play in
philosophy in general, and in the philosophy of religion and
philosophical theology in particular.
Between 1850 and 1970, around three hundred thousand children were
sent to new homes through child migration programmes run by
churches, charities and religious orders in the United States and
the United Kingdom. Intended as humanitarian initiatives to save
children from social and moral harm and to build them up as
national and imperial citizens, these schemes have in many cases
since become the focus of public censure, apology and sometimes
financial redress. Remembering Child Migration is the first book to
examine both the American 'orphan train' programmes and Britain's
child migration schemes to its imperial colonies. Setting their
work in historical context, it discusses their assumptions, methods
and effects on the lives of those they claimed to help. Rather than
seeing them as reflecting conventional child-care practice of their
time, the book demonstrates that they were subject to criticism for
much of the period in which they operated. Noting similarities
between the American 'orphan trains' and early British migration
schemes to Canada, it also shows how later British child migration
schemes to Australia constituted a reversal of what had been
understood to be good practice in the late Victorian period. At its
heart, the book considers how welfare interventions motivated by
humanitarian piety came to have such harmful effects in the lives
of many child migrants. By examining how strong moral motivations
can deflect critical reflection, legitimise power and build
unwarranted bonds of trust, it explores the promise and risks of
humanitarian sentiment.
David G. Horrell presents a study of Pauline ethics, examining how
Paul's moral discourse envisages and constructs communities in
which there is a strong sense of solidarity but also legitimate
difference in various aspects of ethical practice. Horrell reads
New Testament texts with an explicit awareness of contemporary
ethical theory, and assesses Paul's contribution as a moral thinker
in the context of modern debate. Using a framework indebted to the
social sciences, as well as to contemporary ethical theory, Horrell
examines the construction of community in Paul's letters, the
notions of purity, boundaries and identity, Paul's attempts to deal
with diversity in his churches, the role of imitating Christ in
Paul's ethics, and the ethic Paul develops for interaction with
'outsiders'. Finally, the pattern of Paul's moral thinking is
considered in relation to the liberal-communitarian debate, with
explicit consideration given to the central moral norms of Pauline
thought, and the prospects for, and problems with, appropriating
these in the contemporary world. This Cornerstones edition includes
an extended reflective introduction and a substantial foreword from
N.T. Wright.
Love and justice have long been prominent themes in the moral
culture of the West, yet they are often considered to be almost
hopelessly at odds with each other. In this book acclaimed
Christian philosopher Nicholas Wolterstorff shows that justice and
love are perfectly compatible at heart, and he argues that the
commonly perceived tension between them reveals something faulty in
our understanding of each. This paperback publication adds a new
preface and Scripture index to the original hardcover edition.
Building upon Wolterstorff's expansive discussion of justice in his
earlier Justice: Rights and Wrongs and charitably engaging
alternate views, this book focuses in profound ways on the complex
yet ultimately harmonious relation between justice and love.
Die 39 Beitrage dieses Sonderbandes beleuchten das Thema Theologie
im Spannungsfeld von Kirche und Politik aus unterschiedlichen
Perspektiven. Neben historischen Aspekten werden sowohl
politisch-zeitgeschichtliche Fragen als auch ethische
Problemstellungen bedacht. Weitere Aufsatze widmen sich der
praktisch-theologischen Reflexion und Konkretion im Rahmen der
christlichen Gemeinde, wie auch der Relevanz des Themas in
aussereuropaischen politisch-kulturellen Kontexten. Der
internationale Autorenkreis setzt sich uberwiegend aus Kolleginnen
und Kollegen, Schulerinnen und Schulern des Regensburger
Systematikers Hans Schwarz zusammen. Im Rahmen der Regensburger
Summer School 2014 haben sie damit auch das Lebenswerk von Hans
Schwarz anlasslich von dessen 75. Geburtstags gewurdigt, in dem das
theologisch geleitete Umgehen mit der sakularen Welt eine wichtige
Rolle spielt. The 39 contributions to this special issue develop
the theme Theology in Engagement with Church and Politics from a
variety of perspectives. Alongside the exploration of historical
aspects, both contemporary political questions and ethical dilemmas
are examined. Further contributions are devoted to the reflection
upon practical theology, Christian congregational praxis, and
contextual studies, which demonstrate the political and cultural
relevance of this theme beyond Europe. The international circle of
authors is constituted largely of colleagues and students of
Professor Hans Schwarz, systematic theologian from Regensburg,
Germany. In conjunction with the 2014 University of Regensburg
Summer School, the authors dedicate this volume to the lifetime
achievement of Hans Schwarz on the occasion of his 75th birthday,
in whose work the engagement of theology with the secular world
plays a major role.
The letter to the Galatians is a key source for Pauline theology as
it presents Paul's understanding of justification, the gospel, and
many topics of keen contemporary interest. In this volume, some of
the world's top Christian scholars offer cutting-edge scholarship
on how Galatians relates to theology and ethics.
The stellar list of contributors includes John Barclay, Beverly
Gaventa, Richard Hays, Bruce McCormack, and Oliver O'Donovan. As
they emphasize the contribution of Galatians to Christian theology
and ethics, the contributors explore how exegesis and theology
meet, critique, and inform each other.
In Patristics and Catholic Social Thought: Hermeneutical Models for
a Dialogue, Brian Matz argues that scholars and proponents of the
modern Catholic social tradition can gain from the use of ancient
texts for contemporary socioethical formation. Although it is
impossible to expect a one-to-one correspondence between the social
ideas of early church theologians, such as Augustine, and those of
modern Catholic social thought, this book offers four hermeneutical
models that will facilitate a fruitful dialogue between the two
worlds. The result is a challenge to modern Christian ethicists to
think more deeply about their work in light of the perspective of
those who trod a similar path centuries ago. Matz first examines an
"authorial intent" hermeneutical model, as articulated in the
philosophies of Friedrich Schleiermacher and Wilhelm Dilthey. The
second is a "distanciation" model, relying on the thought of
Hans-Georg Gadamer and Paul Ricoeur. The third is a "normativity of
the future" model, so named by its proponents, Reimund Bieringer
and Mary Elsbernd. The fourth is a "new intellectual history"
model, which relies on contemporary literary-critical theories. In
a series of case studies, Matz applies each model to two early
Christian sermons on the parable of Lazarus and the Rich Man and,
in so doing, illustrates that each one draws out different social
ideas. Although each model ultimately bears fruit for Catholic
social thought today, Matz concludes that the "normativity of the
future" model is the one best suited to a productive use of early
Christian texts in contemporary Catholic social thought.
The Future of Ethics interprets the big questions of sustainability
and social justice through the practical problems arising from
humanity's increasing power over basic systems of life. What does
climate change mean for our obligations to future generations? How
can the sciences work with pluralist cultures in ways that will
help societies learn from ecological change? Traditional religious
ethics examines texts and traditions and highlights principles and
virtuous behaviors that can apply to particular issues. Willis
Jenkins develops lines of practical inquiry through "prophetic
pragmatism," an approach to ethics that begins with concrete
problems and adapts to changing circumstances. This brand of
pragmatism takes its cues from liberationist theology, with its
emphasis on how individuals and communities actually cope with
overwhelming problems. Can religious communities make a difference
when dealing with these issues? By integrating environmental
sciences and theological ethics into problem-based engagements with
philosophy, economics, and other disciplines, Jenkins illustrates
the wide understanding and moral creativity needed to live well in
the new conditions of human power. He shows the significance of
religious thought to the development of interdisciplinary responses
to sustainability issues and how this calls for a new style of
religious ethics.
|
|