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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Twenty-first century's nightly news can't pass by without running
another story on religious conflict or clashes. While these
modern-day battles play out for the world to see, the issues that
act as a catalyst for them are deeply embedded in ancient texts
that claim to contain absolute certainties. An eye-opening and
vitally-important new book has burst upon the literary scene called
Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh: The Gods That Failed. The author, Gordon
Harrison, conducts a definitive expose of the ravages caused by
religion and breaks new ground in the world of investigative
literature. In this riveting history of three of the world's major
religions-Islam, Christianity, and Judaism-this book explores the
relationship between belief and the suspension of logic with its
consequential suffering. Beginning with the September 480 BCE
Battle of Marathon, the author traces the spread of Eastern belief
systems (and the three major religions in particular) from the
Middle East into Europe and the rest of the world. Citing examples
of how fanatic elements of each faith have caused war, bloodshed,
confusion and suffering, Harrison makes his case for reason and
freethinking. As the author notes the parlance in vogue for this
present invasion is a clash of civilizations-East versus West But
this is not entirely the case. There is a clash, but we have
confused the combatants. Many in the West do not intend to fight
for the preservation of Christianity; some in the East feel the
same about Islam. What we will defend is freedom, democracy, and
the values of the Enlightenment versus submission, dictatorship,
and the buzz of the hive mind. A colossal clash of ideals is
underway between the Enlightenment and the Army of the Night-those
who "know" they have absolute certainty without evidence. Religion
is certainty without proof; science is proof without certainty.
From religion to science, it has been a long night's journey into
light. Harrison asks the reader to hold his hand, walk with him
through these pages, and see the glory and the horror we have
created. Since its release, the book has garnered a consistent
string of rave reviews-here are three: This is an extremely
impressive book, one that should enlighten any open-minded reader,
theist and non-theist alike. Harrison transports the reader from
the ancient battle at Marathon across two millennia, following the
march of civilization to the present day. He shows in a clear and
engaging manner the moral corruption that is inherent in the
ancient texts that continue to serve as the scriptural foundations
of modern religions. His compelling mixture of philosophy,
theology, astronomy, psychology and physics, presented always in a
very accessible and entertaining style, persuasively demonstrates
how science illuminates and promotes understanding while religion
ossifies thinking patterns and all too often produces intergroup
conflict. I highly recommend this book to all. By James Alcock,
Professor of Psychology at York University, Toronto Something that
worked really well for me was the author's use of personal
anecdotes to illustrate some of his arguments. The one that really
stood out was the story about Mother Courage. The author re-creates
his experience with the bear and her cubs very vividly for the
reader. I found it not only very germane to his point about the
presence of morality in nature, but also very moving. This book
deserves a wide readership. By Dirk Verhulst, English Teacher.
Hilarious and powerful Equal to anything written by Hitchens,
Harris, Dawkins, and Dennett, the Four Horsemen of the
Anti-Apocalypse. Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh takes a deeper view of
time and a more humorous Mark Twain narrative approach than those
authors do. By Bill Walker, Freethinker"
Having taught on ethics in Africa for almost a decade, James
Nkansah-Obrempong presents a work that goes some way to addressing
the dearth of materials on ethics that combine African social,
religious, cultural and moral values with biblical and theological
values. Integrating these from African, Western and biblical
contexts Nkansah demonstrates how important they are for dealing
with contemporary moral and social issues facing the church in
Africa and African societies. The book develops a theoretical,
biblical and theological foundation for Theological Ethics and uses
this to address the broader issues that affect the socio-political
and economic life of African people and the church.
How can North Americans come to terms with the lamentable clash
between indigenous and settler cultures, faiths, and attitudes
toward creation? Showcasing a variety of voices-both traditional
and Christian, native and non-native-Buffalo Shout, Salmon Cry
offers up alternative histories, radical theologies, and poetic,
life-giving memories that can unsettle our souls and work toward
reconciliation. This book is intended for all who are interested in
healing historical wounds of racism, stolen land, and cultural
exploitation. Essays on land use, creation, history, and faith
appear among poems and reflections by people across ethnic and
religious divides. The writers do not always agree-in fact, some
are bound to raise readers' defenses. But they represent the hard
truths that we must hear before reconciliation can come. 360 Pages.
Description: From intellectual inquiry to spiritual practice to
social reform, Pietism has exerted an enormous influence on various
forms of Christianity and on Western culture more generally.
However, this contribution remains largely unacknowledged or
misunderstood in Anglo-American contexts because negative
stereotypes--some undeserved, others deserved--tend to cast Pietism
as a quietistic and sectarian form of religion interested in a
narrow set of individualistic and spiritual concerns. In this
volume, scholars from a variety of disciplines offer a corrective
to this misunderstanding, highlighting the profound theological,
cultural, and spiritual contribution of Pietism and what they term
the ""pietist impulse."" The essays in this volume demonstrate that
Pietism was a movement of great depth and originality that was not
merely concerned with the ""pious soul and its God."" Rather,
Pietists were from the beginning concerned with issues of social
and ecclesial reform, the nature of history and historical inquiry,
the shape and purpose of theology and theological education, the
missional task of the church, and social justice and political
engagement. In addition, the essays collected here fruitfully raise
the question of the ongoing relevance of Pietism and the ""pietist
impulse"" for contemporary problems and questions across
disciplines and in the church at large. Endorsements:
""Understanding Pietism is critical for grasping the modern
manifestations of Protestantism in Europe and North America. This
impressive volume illustrates both the diversity and range of
American research on Pietism and its promise for scholars on both
sides of the Atlantic."" --Hartmut Lehmann Max-Planck-Institut fur
Geschichte, Gottingen ""The editors of The Pietist Impulse have
assembled a deep and far-ranging collection on an important theme
in the history and practice of Christianity. Leading scholars from
a variety of fields investigate a unifying theme in a refreshing
number of methodological, chronological, and geographic
permutations. These works demonstrate the vitality, the centrality,
and the many possibilities of Pietist studies today."" --Katherine
Carte Engel Texas A&M University About the Contributor(s):
Christian T. Collins Winn is Associate Professor of Historical and
Systematic Theology at Bethel University in St. Paul, Minnesota. He
is author of ""Jesus is Victor "" The Significance of the
Blumhardts for the Theology of Karl Barth (2008) and Series Editor
for the Blumhardt Series (Cascade Books). Christopher Gehrz is
Associate Professor of History and coordinator of the Christianity
and Western Culture program at Bethel University in St. Paul,
Minnesota. G. William Carlson is Professor of History and Political
Science at Bethel University in St. Paul, Minnesota. He is the
author of numerous articles on Baptist General Conference history,
Swedish Pietism, religion in the Soviet Union, and comparative
evangelical political thought. Eric Holst is a graduate of Bethel
Seminary, with an interest in contextual theology and theories of
Christian education.
"Humility Matters" makes the claims that humility is for a
disciple of Jesus Christ what enlightenment is for a Buddhist,
realization for a Hindu, surrender for a Muslim, and righteousness
for a Jew. It is the unmistakable character of one who has accepted
the vocation to undertake the spiritual journey. It is at the core
of our experience of life in Christ.
Meg Funk guides readers deeper into a life of humility by
following the movement of what the early Christians called the four
renunciations: to renounce our former way of life, our thoughts of
our former way of life, our self-made thoughts of God, and our
self-made thoughts of ourselves. With the help of the compelling
examples of St. Benedict, St. Teresa of Jesus, and St. Therese of
Lisieux, Funk shows the way to ongoing conversion of mind, heart,
and way of life.
"Mary Margaret Funk is a Benedictine nun of Our Lady of Grace
Monastery, Beech Grove, Indiana. From 1994 through 2004, she served
as executive director of Monastic Interreligious Dialogue, which
fosters dialogue among monastics of the world's religions. In
addition to the volumes of the Matters Series, she is the author of
"Islam Is... An Experience of Dialogue and Devotion" and "Into the
Depths: A Journey of Loss and Vocation.
Walking with Faith addresses a long-standing need to develop the
faith-related dimensions of Christian moral life and explore their
implications. It responds to Vatican II's exhortation that
theological studies be renewed through a lively contact with the
mystery of Christ and the history of salvation. Accordingly, this
book examines the relationship between faith and moral life in the
Scriptures and acknowledges the normative quality of the biblical
texts. It reviews the long experience of the Church, paying special
attention to history, worship, and intellectual currents. These
dimensions of Christian life show the relationship between faith
and moral life at any given time and allow the actions of one
generation to have effects that extend far into the future. Walking
with Faith promotes an understanding of contemporary pastoral and
theological issues and encourages a deep and informed approach to
Christian life.
This authoritative book is the most comprehensive examination ever
of the sacredness of human life. Never before has one volume
explored this subject in such a multifaceted way, encompassing
biblical roots, theological elaborations, historical cases, and
contemporary ethical perspectives. Tracing the concept of the
sacredness of human life from Scripture through church history to
the present day, David Gushee argues that viewing human life as
sacred is one of the most precious legacies of biblical faith --
albeit one that the church has too often failed to uphold. Besides
providing a masterful historical survey, Gushee's discussion covers
the many current ethical challenges and perspectives that will
impact the survival and flourishing of human life, including
biotechnology, the death penalty, abortion, human rights, nuclear
weapons, just war theory, women's rights, and creation care.
Gushee's Sacredness of Human Life is a game-changing book that will
set the standard for all future discussions of this key ethical
concept.
The choice of whether or not to consume animals is more than merely
a dietary one. It frequently reflects deep ethical commitments or
religious convictions that serve as the bedrock of an entire
lifestyle. Proponents of vegetarianism frequently infuriate
nonvegetarians, who feel that they're being morally condemned
because of what they choose to eat. Vegetarians are frequently
infuriated by what they consider to be the nonvegetarians'
disregard for the environment and animal-suffering.
Vegetarianism: A Guide for the Perplexed offers a much needed
survey of the different arguments offered by ethical vegetarians
and their critics. In a rigorous but accessible manner, the author
scrutinizes the strengths and weaknesses of arguments in defense of
vegetarianism based on compassion, rights, interests, eco-feminism,
environmentalism, anthrocentrism, and religion. Authors examined
include Peter Singer, Tom Regan, Carol J. Adams, and Kathryn Paxton
George.
As the global climate crisis worsens, population increases, and
fossil fuels disappear, ethical and public policy questions about
the ethics of diet will become ever more urgent. This book is a
useful resource for thinking through the questions.
This volume is a reprint of the most through treatise on pacifism
and the separation of church and state from the early era of the
Stone-Campbell movement. Drawing on the Old and New Testaments as
well as the witness of the early church, Lipscom ( makes a strong
case for the church's non-involvement in civil government (in
contrast with the divine government, which is being demonstrated
through the church community).
This work defends the continuation of God's Law in the new covenant
economy. It defends Theonomic ("God's Law") ethics over against
Intrusion Ethics (associated with Meredith Kline). It particularly
responds to Dr. T. David Goron's philosophical, exegetical, and
theological objections to theonomy. It shows not only that
Theonomic Ethics is within the mainstream of Reformed, confessional
theology, but is also firmly rooted in the covenantal Scriptures of
the Old and New Testaments.
Bioethical issues are rarely out of view in Western societies. New
developments in areas such as human embryology continually raise
new ethical questions, while more familiar issues frequently
reappear in public debate. These are issues of central concern for
Christians and for a wider public, because they raise questions
about the value of life, the meaning of suffering and death and
humanity's place in the natural world. Neil Messer is Reader in
Theology and Head of Theology and Religious Studies at the
University of Winchester. He has a research background in molecular
biology, and is a minister of the United Reformed Church.
Dale Patrick examines the first five books of the Bible--the
Pentateuch--the Law.He provides an effective method for studying
and understanding this vital part of the canon. His introduction
concentrates on the exposition of the major thrust of Old Testament
Law: the Ten Commandments, the Book of the Covenant, the
Deuteronomic Law, the Holiness Code, and the Priestly
Law.Law--rules and regulations, concepts and principles, legal
codes--written and unwritten. Patrick tackles important questions
surrounding the formation of the Law. What is the Law? How was it
formulated? What implications does the Law of the Israelites have
for Christians today? Patrick's deft handling and answering of
these questions results in a book that provides a means to
understand the specific rules governing the concepts and principles
of the written law so that we may grasp the unwritten law; i.e.,
the justice, righteousness, and holiness required by God.Patrick
offers critical exposition in a format that makes a seemingly
difficult and esoteric part of the Bible accessible to the reader.
This introductory text serves as a springboard to further study.
Seeking the Truth about Money In the wake of the global financial
crisis, are there any financial principles we can rely on? Amidst
ongoing economic instability and uncertainty, can we find any solid
truth about money? Are you interested in what God has to say about
money? Do you seek better financial health? Or do you have enough
money but feel poor in spirit? Whatever your need, God wants to
help you in both the spiritual and the financial dimensions of your
life. In this book, discover why those two dimensions sometimes
compete and conflict and how they can better connect. Many
Christians today deal with money on the basis of partial truths,
relying on a handful of favourite Bible verses or a few palatable
principles. As a result, they follow an incomplete, imbalanced,
distorted version of God's truth about money. To address this
problem, Seeking the Truth about Money provides a comprehensive,
well-rounded, and well-grounded biblical view on how we can
integrate wise inner attitudes towards money with practical
activities such as acquiring, giving, saving, investing, and
spending money. This book challenges the reader to develop a
carefully balanced approach to the various facets of handling
money. Seeking the Truth about Money refers to almost one thousand
verses from the Bible. It also relates stories from the lives of
the author, her family and friends, and dozens of well-known
Christians. It includes nuggets of practical financial wisdom
gleaned from lawyers, accountants, and investment advisors, which
can enrich your future discussions with your own financial
advisors. Above all, this book will encourage you to more highly
prioritize and value the development of rich and meaningful
relationships with God and others. About the Author: Karen Henein
practiced as a lawyer for twenty years. She is the author of
Counsel of the Most High and Bent Out of Shape. Married to a
medical doctor and the mother of two adult children, she lives in
Canada. She is presently writing, speaking, and serving various
Christian organizations.
This volume offers a fresh, timely, practical look at eleven key
Christian virtues: faith, open-mindedness, wisdom, zeal, hope,
contentment, courage, love, compassion, forgiveness, and humility.
Writing from a distinctively Christian perspective, the authors
thoughtfully explore and explain these select virtues, seeking to
nurture readers in lifelong character growth and to promote the
centrality of the virtues to the Christian faith. Grouped under the
headings Faith, Hope, and Love, the chapters each conclude with
questions for further reflection. Watch the trailer: Contributors:
Michael W. Austin Jason BaehrRebecca Konyndyk DeYoungR. Douglas
Geivett David A. HornerWilliam C. Mattison IIIPaul K. MoserAndrew
PinsentSteve L. PorterJames S. SpiegelCharles TaliaferroDavid R.
Turner.
Why should a faithful lay Catholic resist the official teaching of
the Church in the matter of homosexuality? If sexuality were some
minor technical concern, then the role of a lay Catholic would be
to accept the official line of the Magisterium and to get on with
their life. However, sexuality can not be dismissed as
insignificant, as the Vatican itself admits. Moreover, it is the
battle ground upon which the Curia has chosen to fight a last stand
against Modernity. Hence, it is necessary to take a stand on this
question as a matter of "hungering and thirsting for justice." It
is generally assumed by commentators that in the conflict over
homosexuality the sides are well drawn up and that the alliances
are clear. On the one hand is ranged the Pope and Curia, Social
Conservatism, Sexual Repression, Church Tradition and Orthodoxy;
while on the other is ranked Secularism, Progressivism, Social
Diversity, Dissent and Enlightenment. One aim of this book is to
show that this is not the case and that it is not necessary to
adopt a progressivist mentality in order to defend homosexuals
against the charge of immorality typically laid against them. This
book is proposed as both as a resource to gay Catholics, so that
they are better able to defend themselves against the ignorant
attacks of those who seek to vilify them, and also to those in
authority in the Church who wish to study the subject
dispassionately so as to inform their conscience on the matter.
Chapters 1 to 3 consider love, sexuality, marriage and family in
general, so as to provide a context for subsequent discussion.
Reference is made to John Paul II's "The Theology of the Body" and
to "New Natural Law Theory." Chapter 4 presents various ideas,
attitudes and facts about homosexuality in order to establish what
is at stake. Chapters 5 to 9 comment on the Biblical texts which
are commonly thought to condemn homosexuality. These are shown to
be ambiguous at best and plausibly to have no bearing on
contemporary homosexuality. Chapter 10 highlights those less known
texts which seem to favour homosexuality. Chapters 11 to 16 present
what Catholic Tradition has to say about the subjects of sex,
marriage, eroticism and homosexuality. Saints Augustine, Leo,
Chrysostom, Aquinas and Aelred feature strongly. Chapters 17 and 18
critique the official teaching of the Catholic Church regarding
love, sex, contraception and homosexuality. Chapter 19 presents a
positive theology of sex, based on the idea that eroticism is
potentially a means of grace. Chapter 20 discusses how a gay
Catholic ought to approach the Sacrament of Penance. Chapter 21 is
a compilation of heart-felt testimonies of gay Catholic laity and
clergy.
In their study of religion and film, religious film analysts have
tended to privilege religion. Uniquely, this study treats the two
disciplines as genuine equals, by regarding both liturgy and film
as representational media. Steve Nolan argues that, in each case,
subjects identify with a represented 'other' which joins them into
a narrative where they become participants in an ideological
'reality'. Finding many current approaches to religious film
analysis lacking, Film, Lacan and the Subject of Religion explores
the film theory other writers ignore, particularly that mix of
psychoanalysis, Marxism and semiotics - often termed Screen theory
- that attempts to understand how cinematic representation shapes
spectator identity. Using translations and commentary on Lacan not
originally available to Screen theorists, Nolan returns to Lacan's
contribution to psychoanalytic film theory and offers a sustained
application to religious practice, examining several 'priest films'
and real-life case study to expose the way liturgical
representation shapes religious identity. Film, Lacan and the
Subject of Religion proposes an interpretive strategy by which
religious film analysts can develop the kind of analysis that
engages with and critiques both cultural and religious practice.
Bitterness often grows out of a small offense perhaps a passing
word, an accidental shove, or a pair of dirty socks left in the
middle of the living room floor. Yet when bitterness takes root in
our hearts, its effects are anything but small. In this collection
of short articles, Jim Wilson and others discuss what it means to
live as imitators of God. As the Apostle Paul says in Ephesians, we
have been called to leave the bitterness and anger of the world and
instead embrace the love and compassion of our God. The authors
remind us that we are to forgive others just as we have been
forgiven, pointing to Scriptural admonitions and examples as they
offer sound teaching on the trials and temptations of everyday
life.
What are the links between people's beliefs and the foods they
choose to eat? In the modern Western world, dietary choices are a
topic of ethical and political debate, but how can centuries of
Christian thought and practice also inform them? And how do reasons
for abstaining from particular foods in the modern world compare
with earlier ones? This book will shed new light on modern
vegetarianism and related forms of dietary choice by situating them
in the context of historic Christian practice. It will show how the
theological significance of embodied practice may be retrieved and
reconceived in the present day. Food and diet is a neglected area
of Christian theology, and Christianity is conspicuous among the
modern world's religions in having few dietary rules or customs.
Yet historically, food and the practices surrounding it have
significantly shaped Christian lives and identities. This
collection, prepared collaboratively, includes contributions on the
relationship between Christian beliefs and food practices in
specific historical contexts. It considers the relationship between
eating and believing from non-Christian perspectives that have in
turn shaped Christian attitudes and practices. It also examines
ethical arguments about vegetarianism and their significance for
emerging Christian theologies of food.
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Fire in Their Bones
(Paperback)
Philip Randall, Gordon Christensen, Geneva Christensen
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Little known historical background and compelling humor combine to
make this an unusual look at the role the Ten Commandments should
play in the life of today's Christian. Reflection questions make it
perfect for study groups and classes.
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