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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
There are numerous examples throughout history of effective
nonviolent action. Nonviolent protesters defied the Soviet Empire's
communist rulers, Gandhi's nonviolent revolution defeated the
British Empire, and Martin Luther King Jr.'s peaceful civil-rights
crusade changed American history. Recent scholarship shows that
nonviolent revolutions against injustice and dictatorship are
actually more successful than violent campaigns. In this book,
noted theologian and bestselling author Ron Sider argues that the
search for peaceful alternatives to violence is not only a
practical necessity in the wake of the twentieth century--the most
bloody in human history--but also a moral demand of the Christian
faith. He presents compelling examples of how nonviolent action has
been practiced in history and in current social-political
situations to promote peace and oppose injustice, showing that this
path is a successful and viable alternative to violence.
Neil Messer brings together a range of theoretical and practical
questions raised by current research on the human brain: questions
about both the 'ethics of neuroscience' and the 'neuroscience of
ethics'. While some of these are familiar to theologians, others
have been more or less ignored hitherto, and the field of
neuroethics as a whole has received little theological attention.
Drawing on both theological ethics and the science-and-theology
field, Messer discusses cognitive-scientific and neuroscientific
studies of religion, arguing that they do not give grounds to
dismiss theological perspectives on the human self. He examines a
representative range of topics across the whole field of
neuroethics, including consciousness, the self and the value of
human life; the neuroscience of morality; determinism, freewill and
moral responsibility; and the ethics of cognitive enhancement.
In this book Australian biblical scholars engage with texts from
Genesis to Revelation. With experience in the Earth Bible Project
and the Ecological Hermeneutics section of the Society of Biblical
Literature, contributors address impacts of war in more-than-human
contexts and habitats, in conversation with selected biblical
texts. Aspects of contemporary conflicts and the questions they
pose for biblical studies are explored through cultural motifs such
as the Rainbow Serpent of Australian Indigenous spiritualities,
security and technological control, the loss of home, and ongoing
colonial violence toward Indigenous people. Alongside these
approaches, contributors ask: how do trees participate in war? Wow
do we deal with the enemy? What after-texts of the biblical text
speak into and from our contemporary world? David Horrell,
University of Exeter, UK, responds to the collection, addressing
the concept of herem in the Hebrew Bible, and drawing attention to
the Pauline corpus. The volume asks: can creative readings of
biblical texts contribute to the critical task of living together
peaceably and sustainably?
Religion and Ethics Today: God's World and Human Responsibilities,
Volume 2 examines the major systems of ethics and principles of
normative moral judgement in Western ethics, including religious,
environmental, biomedical, and cultural moral values, from an
evolutionist approach. The book is organized into four parts: the
problems of evil and yet, the affirmation of the reality of
existence of a loving, powerful God; the ethics of Jesus and God's
incarnation of love; the evolutionary moral agents of God's
kingdom; and critical moral and ethical theories, which evaluates
virtue ethics, biomedical ethics, and environmental and applied
utilitarian ethics. Specific topics explored throughout the text
include the concept of evil as it relates to both Christianity and
Judaism, Karl Marx's theory of inequality, Dr. Martin Luther King's
dream of a beloved community, Buddha and the law of karma, and
more. Written for intellectually inquiring students and educators,
and designed to be used with the first volume of the same name,
Religion and Ethics Today is well-suited for introductory religious
survey courses, classes on comparative religion, and any course
that addresses theology, ethics, or the philosophy of religion.
Devoted to Nature explores the religious underpinnings of American
environmentalism, tracing the theological character of American
environmental thought from its Romantic foundations to contemporary
nature spirituality. During the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era,
religious sources were central to the formation of the American
environmental imagination, shaping ideas about the natural world,
establishing practices of engagement with environments and
landscapes, and generating new modes of social and political
interaction. Building on the work of seminal environmental
historians who acknowledge the environmental movement's religious
roots, Evan Berry offers a potent theoretical corrective to the
narrative that explained the presence of religious elements in the
movement well into the twentieth century. In particular, Berry
argues that an explicitly Christian understanding of salvation
underlies the movement's orientation toward the natural world.
Theologically derived concepts of salvation, redemption, and
spiritual progress have not only provided the basic context for
Americans passion for nature but have also established the horizons
of possibility within the national environmental imagination.
All Christians read the Bible differently, pray differently, value
their traditions differently, and give different weight to
individual and corporate judgment. These differences are the basis
of conflict. The question Christian ethics must answer, then, is,
"What does the good life look like in the context of conflict?" In
this new introductory text, Ellen Ott Marshall uses the inevitable
reality of difference to center and organize her exploration of the
system of Christian morality. What can we learn from Jesus'
creative use of conflict in situations that were especially attuned
to questions of power? What does the image of God look like when we
are trying to recognize the divine image within those with whom we
are in conflict? How can we better explore and understand the
complicated work of reconciliation and justice? This innovative
approach to Christian ethics will benefit a new generation of
students who wish to engage the perennial questions of what
constitutes a faithful Christian life and a just society.
This work focuses on divine command, and in particular the theory
that what makes something obligatory is that God commands it, and
what makes something wrong is that God commands us not to do it.
Focusing on the Abrahamic faiths, eminent scholar John E. Hare
explains that two experiences have had to be integrated. The first
is that God tells us to do something, or not to do something. The
second is that we have to work out ourselves what to do and what
not to do. The difficulty has come in establishing the proper
relation between them. In Christian reflection on this, two main
traditions have emerged, divine command theory and natural law
theory. Hare successfully defends a version of divine command
theory, but also shows that there is considerable overlap with some
versions of natural law theory. He engages with a number of
Christian theologians, particularly Karl Barth, and extends into a
discussion of divine command within Judaism and Islam. The work
concludes by examining recent work in evolutionary psychology, and
argues that thinking of our moral obligations as produced by divine
command offers us some help in seeing how a moral conscience could
develop in a way that is evolutionarily stable.
In his latest work, E. Bernard Jordan builds on his bestseller "The
Laws of Thinking" to unveil more of the spiritual truths that
dictate success and prosperity.
Each of his twenty laws--from the law of employment to the law
of values--is broken down into simple explanations and exercises to
help the reader better understand their divine purpose.
In this provocative book, Jordan demonstrates that when living
in sync with God's universal laws, economic hardship will
disappear--you need only have faith, focus, and fundamental
knowledge to succeed.
At present, human beings worldwide are using an estimated 115.3
million animals in experiments-a normalization of the unthinkable
on an immense scale. In terms of harm, pain, suffering, and death,
animal experiments constitute one of the major moral issues of our
time. Given today's deeper understanding of animal sentience, the
contributors to this volume argue that we must afford animals a
special moral consideration that precludes their use in
experiments. The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments begins
with the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics's groundbreaking and
comprehensive ethical critique of the practice of animal
experiments. A second section offers original writings that engage
with, and elaborate on, aspects of the Oxford Centre report. The
essayists explore historical, philosophical, and personal
perspectives that range from animal experiments in classical times
to the place of necessity in animal research to one researcher's
painful journey from researcher to opponent. A devastating look at
a contemporary moral crisis, The Ethical Case against Animal
Experiments melds logic and compassion to mount a powerful
challenge to human cruelty.
In Juridification of Religion? Helge Arsheim and Pamela Slotte
explore the extent to which developments currently taking place at
the interface between law and religion in domestic, regional and
international law can be conceptualized as instances of larger,
multidimensional processes of juridification. The book relies on an
expansive notion of juridification, departing from the narrower
sense of juridification as the gradually increasing "colonization
of the lifeworld" proposed by Jurgen Habermas in his Theory of
Communicative Action (1987). More specifically, the book adapts the
multidimensional notion of juridification outlined by Anders
Molander and Lars Christian Blichner (2008), developing it into a
more context-specific notion of juridification that is attendant to
the specific nature of religion as a subject matter for law.
In a society that is increasingly marked by apathy, division, and
moral incompetence, how might Christians set about working with
others in such a way as to begin to address those challenges that
seem to overwhelm our capacity to respond? In Radical Friendship,
Ryan Newson argues that the often-neglected practice of communal
discernment provides a path to faithful political engagement that
is worthy of reconsideration, especially given its ability to
create authentic friendships both within and beyond the church.
Such friendships, Newson maintains, are capable of fostering a type
of competence in people who engage the practice that can counteract
those social, political forces that are antithetical to
competence's formation.Uniquely, Newson explores the contours of
communal discernment as a practice that is especially relevant to
Christians seeking radical democratic alternatives to political
liberalism. Communal discernment is shown to be capable of
generating conscientious participation in grassroots politics;
additionally, this practice enables Christians to enjoy reciprocal,
discerning relationships with people of differing convictional
communities. Indeed, communal discernment turns out to be capable
of preparing Christians to recognize and celebrate analogues to the
practice in the world at large.
Sluimerende rassisme het na 1994 se reenboogdroom met 'n knal
oopgebars. Die rassisme-sweer is besig om dit wat mooi en uniek van
Suid-Afrikaners is, te besmet. In hierdie boek word voorraad
opgeneem van die situasie deur na bekendes en minder bekendes se
stories en ervarings te luister, dit saam te vat en aan die hand
daarvan voorstelle te maak, sodat ons mekaar se andersheid kan
vier.
What responsibilities do citizens have to migrants and potential
migrants? What responsibilities do migrants themselves have? What
is the basis of those responsibilities? In this book Tisha Rajendra
reframes the confused and often heated debate surrounding
immigration and develops a Christian ethic that can address these
neglected questions. Rajendra begins by illuminating the flawed
narratives about migrants that are often used in political debates
on the subject. She goes on to propose a new definition of justice
that is based on responsibility to relationships, drawing on the
concrete experience of migrants, ethical theory, migration theory,
and the relational ethics of the Bible. Professors, students, and
others committed to formulating a solid ethical approach to
questions surrounding immigration will benefit greatly from
Rajendra's timely presentation of a constructive way forward.
Augustine's dominant image for the human life is peregrinatio,
which signifies at once a journey to the homeland (a pilgrimage)
and the condition of exile from the homeland. For Augustine, all
human beings are, in the earthly life, exiles from their true
homeland: heaven. Some, but not all, become pilgrims seeking a way
back to the heavenly homeland, a return mediated by the incarnate
Christ. Becoming a pilgrim begins with attraction to beauty. The
return journey therefore involves formation, both moral and
aesthetic, in loving rightly. This image has occasioned a lot of
angst in ethical thought in the last century. Augustine's vision of
Christian life as a pilgrimage, his critics allege, casts a pall of
groaning and longing over this life in favor of happiness in the
next. Augustine's eschatological orientation robs the world of
beauty and ethics of urgency. In Pilgrimage as Moral and Aesthetic
Formation in Augustine's Thought, Sarah Stewart-Kroeker responds to
Augustine's critics by elaborating the Christological continuity
between the earthly journey and the eschatological home. Through
this cohesive account of pilgrimage as a journey toward the right
ordering of the desire for beauty and love for God and neighbour,
Stewart-Kroeker reveals the integrity of Augustine's vision of
moral and aesthetic vision. From the human desire for beauty to the
embodied practice of Christian sacraments, Stewart-Kroeker develops
an account of the relationship between beauty and morality as the
linchpin of an Augustinian moral theology.
Disagreement is inevitable, particularly in our current context,
marked by the close coexistence of conflicting values and
perspectives in politics, religion, and ethics. How can we deal
with disagreement ethically and constructively in our pluralistic
world? In Disagreeing Virtuously Olli-Pekka Vainio presents a
valuable interdisciplinary approach to that question, drawing on
insights from intellectual history, the cognitive sciences,
philosophy of religion, and virtue theory. After mapping the
current discussion on disagreement among various disciplines,
Vainio offers fresh ways to understand the complicated nature of
human disagreement and recommends ways to manage our interpersonal
and intercommunal conflicts in ethically sustainable ways.
Why are human embryos so important to many Christians? What does
theology say concerning the moral status of these embryos? Answers
to these questions can only be obtained by considering the manner
in which Christian theology understands the great theme of the
image of God. This book examines the most important aspects in
which this image, and the related Christian notion of personhood,
can be used in the context of theological arguments relating to the
moral status of the human embryo. Thoughtful in approach and
ecumenical in perspective, the author combines a thorough knowledge
of the science of embryology with a broad knowledge of the
theological implications.
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