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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Thirteen experts here explore the relationship between the Mosaic
law and early Christian ethics, examining early Christian
appropriation of the Torah and looking at ways in which the law
continued to serve as an ethical reference point for
Christ-believers - regardless of whether they thought Torah
observance was essential or not. These noteworthy essays compare
differences in interpretation and application of the law between
Christians and non-Christian Jews, investigate ways in which
Torah-inspired ethical practices helped Christ-believing
communities articulate their distinct identities and social
responsibilities, and look at how presentations of the law in early
Christian literature might inform contemporary Christian social and
ethical practices. Posing a unified set of questions to a diverse
range of texts, Torah Ethics and Early Christian Identity will
stimulate new thinking about a complex phenomenon commonly
overlooked by scholars and church leaders alike.
In Commonwealth and Covenant Marcia Pally argues that in order to
deal with current socioeconomic problems, we need not economic
formulas but rather a better understanding of who we are, where
we've come from, and how we interact with one another in our shared
world. Pally describes the basic setup of human society as
"separability-amid-situatedness" or "distinction-amid-relation."
Though we are all unique individuals, we are also inextricably
interconnected with the people and environments around us. Pally
argues that our culture's overemphasis on "separability" - our
individualism run amok - results in corporate greed, adversarial
and deceitful political discourse, resource grabbing, broken
relationships, and a host of other social ills. Arguing that
separability and situatedness can and must be brought into greater
balance, Pally draws upon intellectual history, philosophy, and -
especially - historic Jewish and Christian theologies of
relationality to construct a new framework for addressing our most
serious economic and political problems. ADVANCE PRAISE "In her
previous writing Marcia Pally has demonstrated keen insight into
the American religious situation. In this well-crafted and highly
readable book Pally takes a central principle in the American
spiritual heritage -the covenant - and relates it with impressive
skill to the psychological and political dimensions of our lives.
This book advances the discussion in many ways and should not be
missed" -- Harvey Cox, Harvard University
Rebirth and the Stream of Life explores the diversity as well as
the ethical and religious significance of rebirth beliefs, focusing
especially on Hindu and Buddhist traditions but also discussing
indigenous religions and ancient Greek thought. Utilizing resources
from religious studies, anthropology and theology, an expanded
conception of philosophy of religion is exemplified, which takes
seriously lived experience rather than treating religious beliefs
in isolation from their place in believers' lives. Drawing upon his
expertise in interdisciplinary working and Wittgenstein-influenced
approaches, Mikel Burley examines several interrelated phenomena,
including purported past-life memories, the relationship between
metaphysics and ethics, efforts to 'demythologize' rebirth, and
moral critiques of the doctrine of karma. This range of topics,
with rebirth as a unifying theme, makes the book of value to anyone
interested in philosophy, the study of religions, and what it means
to believe that we undergo multiple lives.
Traditionally, Catholic moral theology has been based upon an
approach that over-emphasized the role of normative ethics and
subsequently associated moral responsibility with following or
disobeying moral rules. Reframing Catholic Theological Ethics
offers an alternative ethical method which, without destroying any
of the valuable insights of normative ethics, reorients the
discipline to consider human motivation and intention before
investigating behavioural options for realizing one's end. Evidence
from the New Testament warrants the formation of a teleological
method for theological ethics which is further elaborated in the
approach taken by Thomas Aquinas. Unfortunately, the insights of
the latter were misinterpreted at the time of the
counter-reformation. Joseph A. Selling's analysis of moral
theological textbooks demonstrates the entrenchment of a normative
method aimed at identifying sins in service to the practice of
sacramental confession. With a firm basis in the teaching of
Vatican II, the 'human person integrally and adequately considered'
provides the fundamental criterion for approaching ethical issues
in the contemporary world. The perspective then turns to the
crucial question of describing the ends or goals of ethical living
by providing a fresh approach to the concept of virtue. Selling
concludes with suggestions about how to combine normative ethics
with this alternative method in theological ethics that begins with
the actual, ethical orientation of the human person toward virtuous
living.
Church leaders and scholars have long wrestled with what should
provide a guiding vision for Christian engagement in culture and
politics. In this book Thomas Bushlack argues that a retrieval of
Thomas Aquinas's understanding of civic virtue provides important
resources for guiding this engagement today. Bushlack suggests that
Aquinas's vision of the pilgrim church provides a fitting model for
seeking the earthly common good of the political community, and he
notes the features of a Thomistic account of justice and civic
virtue that remain particularly salient for the twenty-first
century. The book concludes with suggestions for cultivating a
Christian rhetoric of the common good as an alternative to the
predominant forms of discourse fostered within the culture wars
that have been so divisive.
Prior to the late nineteenth century, classical Christianity
developed no social ethics. Rather, it concerned itself with
self-purification. Christians needed only to be `in a state of
grace', unsullied and ready for the return of Christ. Muslims, in
contrast, have always attempted to Islamicize the world. Today,
many Christians and activist post-Christians are moving in that
same direction. For them Christianity no longer entails a private
practice of self-purification, but instead represents an ethical
decision to struggle patiently and lovingly towards a new `reality'
in this life. In Creative Faith, Don Cupitt argues that Christians
need to replace a heaven-obsessed theology with a new theology of
moral striving. No longer should they aim to conserve the self,
preparing for eternity: they must simply expend it, by living
generously.
Beginning with the story of his own daughter's coming out, Michael
B. Regele uses current scientific findings and earnest scriptural
inquiry to answer tough questions about same-sex love and
Christianity. What does science and the Bible say about
homosexuality? Regele offers thoughtful insight to tough questions
like: Is sexual orientation a choice that individuals make? Is same
sex attraction sinful in itself? Is it true that lesbian, gay,
bi-sexual, and transgender (LGBT) people are more promiscuous than
heterosexual people? Is it true that same-sex relationships do not
last as long as hetero-sex relationships? Is abstinence for life
the only choice for a Christian LGBT person? Or can they enter into
intimate and sexual relationships and still be active participants
in a Christian community? Is same-sex marriage acceptable from a
Christian standpoint?
Don Cupitt's concern is not so much the science of global warming
as it is the absence of a serious ethical and religious response to
it. When all existing "reality" breaks down, ethics can no longer
be based on nature or religious law. Cupitt advocates for an
alternative inspired by the historical Jesus.
Just as it is impossible to understand the American religious
landscape without some familiarity with evangelicalism, one cannot
grasp the shape of contemporary Christian ethics without knowing
the contributions of evangelical Protestants. This newest addition
to the Library of Theological Ethics series begins by examining the
core dynamic with which all evangelical ethics grapples: belief in
an authoritative, inspired, and unchanging biblical text on the one
hand, and engagement with a rapidly evolving and increasingly
post-Christian culture on the other. It explores the different
roles that scholars and popular figures have played in forming
evangelicals' understandings of Christian ethics. And it draws
together the contributions of both senior and emerging figures in
painting a portrait of this diverse, vibrant, and challenging
theological and ethical tradition. This book represents the breadth
of evangelical ethical voices, demonstrating that evangelical
ethics involves nuance and theological insight that far transcend
any political agenda. Contributors include David P. Gushee, Carl F.
H. Henry, Jennifer McBride, Stephen Charles Mott, William E.
Pannell, John Perkins, Soong-Chan Rah, Gabriel Salguero, Francis
Schaeffer, Ron Sider, Helene Slessarev-Jamir, Glen H. Stassen,
Eldin Villafane, Allen Verhey, Jim Wallis, Nicholas Wolterstorff,
and John Howard Yoder. The Library of Theological Ethics series
focuses on what it means to think theologically and ethically. It
presents a selection of important, and otherwise unavailable,
texts-English-language texts and translations that have fallen out
of print, new translations, and collections of significant
statements about problems and themes of special importance-in an
easily accessible form. This series enables sustained dialogue on
new and classic works in the field.
In this thoughtful study, respected Old Testament scholar
Patricia K. Tull explores the Scriptures for guidance on today's
ecological crisis. Tull looks to the Bible for what it can tell us
about our relationships, not just to the earth itself, but also to
plant and animal life, to each other, to descendants who will
inherit the planet from us, and to our Creator. She offers candid
discussions on many current ecological problems that humans
contribute to, such as the overuse of energy resources like gas and
electricity, consumerism, food production systems--including land
use and factory farming--and toxic waste. Each chapter concludes
with discussion questions and a practical exercise, making it ideal
for both group and individual study. This important book provides a
biblical basis for thinking about our world differently and prompts
us to consider changing our own actions. Visit inhabitingeden.org
for links to additional resources and information.
How do Ghanaian Pentecostals resolve the contradictions of their
own faith while remaining faithful to their religious identity?
Bringing together the anthropology of Christianity and the
anthropology of ethics, Girish Daswani's Looking Back, Moving
Forward investigates the compromises with the past that members of
Ghana's Church of Pentecost make in order to remain committed
Christians. Even as church members embrace the break with the past
that comes from being "born-again," many are less concerned with
the boundaries of Christian practice than with interpersonal
questions - the continuity of suffering after conversion, the
causes of unhealthy relationships, the changes brought about by
migration - and how to deal with them. By paying ethnographic
attention to the embodied practices, interpersonal relationships,
and moments of self-reflection in the lives of members of the
Church of Pentecost in Ghana and amongst the Ghanaian diaspora in
London, Looking Back, Moving Forward explores ethical practice as
it emerges out of the questions that church members and other
Ghanaian Pentecostals ask themselves.
This Is A New Release Of The Original 1905 Edition.
Founding father Thomas Jefferson believed that "religion is a
matter which lies solely between Man and his God," but these days
many people seem to have forgotten this ideal. Conservatives claim
America is a "Christian nation" and urge that laws be structured
around religious convictions. Hardcore atheists, meanwhile, seek to
undermine and attack religion at all levels. Surely there must be a
middle ground.
In "How to Be Secular," Jacques Berlinerblau issues a call to the
moderates--those who are tired of the belligerence on the
fringes--that we return to America's long tradition of secularism,
which seeks to protect both freedom from and for religion. He looks
at the roots of secularism and examines how it should be bolstered
and strengthened so that Americans of all stripes can live together
peacefully.
"Jacques Berlinerblau mounts a careful, judicious, and compelling
argument that America needs more secularists . . . The author's
argument merits a wide hearing and will change the way we think and
talk about religious freedom." --Randall Balmer, author of "Thy
Kingdom Come: How the Religious Right Distorts Faith and Threatens
America"
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