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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Quien escribe esta obra sobre Jesus de Nazaret, es un pastor, un
hombre de fe, una persona que valora en gran medida las virtudes de
la experiencia religiosa saludable y liberadora en la sociedad. La
religion, desde esa optica vocacional y profesional, no debe ser
opio cautivante, ni instrumento de dominacion, sino un importante
agente de salud mental, bienestar social y redencion espiritual.
Las ensenanzas y los valores que se manifiestan en la vida y obra
de Jesus, representan lo mejor de los valores religiosos, que
tienen como finalidad formar, informar, reformar y transformar a la
humanidad. Una obra necesaria para quienes quieren entender y
disfrutar la figura de Jesus de Nazaret en su entorno historico,
social, politico, religioso y espiritual. Un libro necesario en las
bibliotecas de pastores y pastoras, maestros y maestras que desean
llevar a efecto un ministerio educativo inteligente y
transformador."
Das Buch stellt sich den essenziellen Fragen von Krieg und Frieden
aus ethischer und religioser Perspektive. Ziel ist es, die
gegenwartig stark umstrittene Lehre vom gerechten Krieg in den
globalen Kontext einzubinden und aktuelle Weiterentwicklungen
innerhalb - sowie ausserhalb - dieser stark vom Christentum
gepragten Lehre zu analysieren. Erortert werden aktuelle
theoretische Ansatze des gerechten Krieges, Gegenkonzepte wie das
von den beiden grossen Kirchen in Deutschland unterstutzte und
mitformulierte Konzept des Gerechten Friedens sowie Konzepte uber
Krieg und Frieden in anderen Weltreligionen. Gerade mit den
weltpolitischen Veranderungen nach 1989/90 ist eine systematische
Reflexion der Kriterien, unter denen militarische Interventionen
erlaubt sein konnten, wieder dringend geworden, und dies nicht nur
im abendlandisch christlichen, sondern vor allem auch im globalen,
multikulturellen und multireligiosen Kontext."
The literature on Kierkegaard is often content to paraphrase. By
contrast, Michael Theunissen articulates one of Kierkegaard's
central ideas, his theory of despair, in a detailed and
comprehensible manner and confronts it with alternatives.
Understanding what Kierkegaard wrote on despair is vital not only
because it illuminates his thought as a whole, but because his
account of despair in The Sickness unto Death is the cornerstone of
existentialism. Theunissen's book, published in German in 1993, is
widely regarded as the best treatment of the subject in any
language. Kierkegaard's Concept of Despair is also one of the few
works on Kierkegaard that bridge the gap between the Continental
and analytic traditions in philosophy. Theunissen argues that for
Kierkegaard, the fundamental characteristic of despair is the
desire of the self "not to be what it is." He sorts through the
apparently chaotic text of The Sickness unto Death to explain what
Kierkegaard meant by the "self," how and why individuals want to
flee their selves, and how he believed they could reconnect with
their selves. According to Theunissen, Kierkegaard thought that
individuals in despair seek to deny their authentic selves to flee
particular aspects of their character, their past, or the world, or
in order to deny their "mission." In addition to articulating and
evaluating Kierkegaard's concept of despair, Theunissen relates
Kierkegaard's ideas to those of Heidegger, Sartre, and other
twentieth-century philosophers.
The subject of poverty is rich in meanings and associations, among
them hunger, stench, disease, disfigurement, shame, revulsion, and
loss. It is a topic that has preoccupied the mind and hearts of the
faithful since the inception of Christianity.
In this insightful volume, Susan R. Holman blends personal memoir
and scholarly research into ancient writings to illuminate the
age-old issues of need, poverty, and social justice in the history
of the Christian tradition. Holman weaves together stories from
late antiquity with three conceptual paradigms that can bridge the
gap between historical story and modern action: sensing need,
sharing the world, and embodying sacred kingdom. In the first four
chapters, the author explores how personal need influences the way
that we look at the world and the needs of others. Beginning with
the story of her own encounters with need and her discovery of the
world of early Christian texts on poverty and religious response,
the author re-tells these historical narratives in new ways, and
traces their influence on post-Reformation history. The second half
of the book uses a complex amalgam of images and stories to
consider several recurrent themes in any religious responses to
poverty and need: poverty and gender, the dilemma of justice in
material distribution, ascetic models of social activism and
contemplation, the language of human rights and the "common good,"
challenges of hospitality, and the role of liturgy in constructing
a vision for restorative righteousness.
Tying these historical texts to modern responses to need, Holman
begins with her own encounters with need and describes her
discovery of the existence of never-before-translated early
Christian texts on responses to poverty, hunger, and disease.
Holman's embrace of the historical perspective will prove useful in
interdenominational and ecumenical dialogue on religious responses
to social welfare needs. Through their sensitive exploration of
nuances and tensions, these essays invite reflection, conversation,
and response for scholars and students as well as concerned
laypeople across a range of Christian faith communities.
As humans, we want to live meaningfully, yet we are often driven by
impulse. In Religion and the Meaning of Life, Williams investigates
this paradox - one with profound implications. Delving into felt
realities pertinent to meaning, such as boredom, trauma, suicide,
denial of death, and indifference, Williams describes ways to
acquire meaning and potential obstacles to its acquisition. This
book is unique in its willingness to transcend a more secular
stance and explore how one's belief in God may be relevant to
life's meaning. Religion and the Meaning of Life's
interdisciplinary approach makes it useful to philosophers,
religious studies scholars, psychologists, students, and general
readers alike. The insights from this book have profound real-world
applications - they can transform how readers search for meaning
and, consequently, how readers see and exist in the world.
This book gives an in-depth analysis of the role of faith in the
work of Tearfund, a leading evangelical relief and development NGO
that works in over 50 countries worldwide. The study traces the
changing ways that faith has shaped and influenced Tearfund's work
over the organisation's 50-year history. It shows how Tearfund has
consciously grappled with the role of faith in its work and has
invested considerable time and energy in developing an
intentionally faith-based approach t relief and development that in
several ways is quite different to the approaches of secular relief
and development NGOs. The book charts the different perspectives
and possibilities that were not taken and the internal discussions
about theology, development practices, and humanitarian standards
that took place as Tearfund worked out for itself what it meant to
be a faith-based relief and development organisation. There is a
growing academic literature about religion and development, as well
as increasing interest from development ministries of many Northern
governments in understanding the role of religion in development
and the specific challenges and benefits involved in working with
faith-based organisations. However, there are very few studies of
actual faith-based organisations and no book-length detailed
studies showing how such an organisation operates in practice and
how it integrates its faith into its work. In documenting the story
of Tearfund, the book provides important insights into the practice
and ethos of faith-based organisations, which will be of interest
to other FBOs and to researchers of religion and development.
Wie kann man ehrlicherweise heute Christ sein und es im Dialog mit
anderen Religionen und dem Atheismus vertreten? Es bedarf (trotz
Karl Barth) einer philosophischen (metaphysischen) Ergrundung des
Fur und Widers des Gottesglaubens sowie eines auch psychologischen,
ethischen und politischen Verstandnisses von Christusglauben und
Kirche. In einer Art phanomenologischer "Wesensschau" und stets
korrigierbar wird hier nach der Idee gefahndet, aus der das
Christentum in seiner gesamten Geschichte bis heute lebt, und eine
entsprechende Erfassung des Wesens der Alternativen gewagt. Man
gewinnt fur die Auseinandersetzung eine Basis, die Probleme
differenzierter zu sehen.
This textbook untangles the complicated ethical dilemmas that arise
during the day-to-day work of healthcare chaplaincy, and offers a
sturdy but flexible framework which chaplains can use to reflect on
their own practice. Tackling essential issues such as consent, life
support, abortion, beginning and end of life and human dignity, it
enables chaplains to tease out the ethical implications of
situations they encounter, to educate themselves on relevant legal
matters and to engage with different ethical viewpoints. The book
combines case studies of familiar scenarios with thorough
information on legal matters, while providing ample opportunity for
workplace reflection and offering guidance as to how chaplains can
best support patients and their families while preserving their own
integrity and well-being. Clear, sensitive and user-friendly, this
will be an indispensable resource for healthcare chaplains and all
healthcare professionals interested in spiritual care.
Das reformatorische Schriftprinzip gilt vielen als nicht mehr
tragfahig. Grund dafur ist die Losloesung der Schriftautoritat von
ihrer kritischen und heilsamen Wirkung in Gesetz und Evangelium.
Dagegen weisen die Aufsatze dieses Bandes Wege zu einer
Wiederentdeckung der lebensgestaltenden Kraft der Schrift als Kanon
und Sakrament. Dies geschieht in Auseinandersetzung mit
theologischen Ansatzen, die selber die Relevanz der biblischen
Botschaft gewahrleisten wollen und Gefahr laufen, das aussere
Bibelwort in seiner Widerstandigkeit zu uberspringen. Auch die
Ethik lebt von Grundlagen, die sie nicht schaffen kann. Gerade in
der Debatte um Freiheit und Nachhaltigkeit erweist sich die
biblisch-reformatorische Schoepfungstheologie als wichtiges
Korrektiv in verschiedenen sozialethischen Kontexten.
Among the pressing concerns of Americans in the first century of
nationhood were day-to-day survival, political harmony, exploration
of the continent, foreign policy, and-fixed deeply in the
collective consciousness-hell and eternal damnation. The fear of
fire and brimstone and the worm that never dies exerted a profound
and lasting influence on Americans' ideas about themselves, their
neighbors, and the rest of the world. Kathryn Gin Lum poses a
number of vital questions: Why did the fear of hell survive
Enlightenment critiques in America, after largely subsiding in
Europe and elsewhere? What were the consequences for early and
antebellum Americans of living with the fear of seeing themselves
and many people they knew eternally damned? How did they live under
the weighty obligation to save as many souls as possible? What
about those who rejected this sense of obligation and fear? Gin Lum
shows that beneath early Americans' vaunted millennial optimism
lurked a pervasive anxiety: that rather than being favored by God,
they and their nation might be the object of divine wrath. As
time-honored social hierarchies crumbled before revival fire,
economic unease, and political chaos, "saved" and "damned" became
as crucial distinctions as race, class, and gender. The threat of
damnation became an impetus for or deterrent from all kinds of
behaviors, from reading novels to owning slaves. Gin Lum tracks the
idea of hell from the Revolution to Reconstruction. She considers
the ideas of theological leaders like Jonathan Edwards and Charles
Finney, as well as those of ordinary women and men. She discusses
the views of Native Americans, Americans of European and African
descent, residents of Northern insane asylums and Southern
plantations, New England's clergy and missionaries overseas, and
even proponents of Swedenborgianism and annihilationism. Damned
Nation offers a captivating account of an idea that played a
transformative role in America's intellectual and cultural history.
How can teachers introduce Islam to students when daily media
headlines can prejudice students' perception of the subject? Should
Islam be taught differently in secular universities than in
colleges with a clear faith-based mission? What are strategies for
discussing Islam and violence without perpetuating stereotypes? The
contributors of Teaching Islamic Studies in the Age of ISIS,
Islamophobia, and the Internet address these challenges head-on and
consider approaches to Islamic studies pedagogy, Islamophobia and
violence, and suggestions for how to structure courses. These
approaches acknowledge the particular challenges faced when
teaching a topic that students might initially fear or distrust.
Speaking from their own experience, they include examples of
collaborative teaching models, reading and media suggestions, and
ideas for group assignments that encourage deeper engagement and
broader thinking. The contributors also share personal struggles
when confronted with students (including Muslim students) and
parents who suspected the courses might have ulterior motives. In
an age of stereotypes and misrepresentations of Islam, this book
offers a range of means by which teachers can encourage students to
thoughtfully engage with the topic of Islam.
How can teachers introduce Islam to students when daily media
headlines can prejudice students' perception of the subject? Should
Islam be taught differently in secular universities than in
colleges with a clear faith-based mission? What are strategies for
discussing Islam and violence without perpetuating stereotypes? The
contributors of Teaching Islamic Studies in the Age of ISIS,
Islamophobia, and the Internet address these challenges head-on and
consider approaches to Islamic studies pedagogy, Islamophobia and
violence, and suggestions for how to structure courses. These
approaches acknowledge the particular challenges faced when
teaching a topic that students might initially fear or distrust.
Speaking from their own experience, they include examples of
collaborative teaching models, reading and media suggestions, and
ideas for group assignments that encourage deeper engagement and
broader thinking. The contributors also share personal struggles
when confronted with students (including Muslim students) and
parents who suspected the courses might have ulterior motives. In
an age of stereotypes and misrepresentations of Islam, this book
offers a range of means by which teachers can encourage students to
thoughtfully engage with the topic of Islam.
In this new textbook two Catholic ethicists with extensive teaching
experience present a moral theology based on vision-the idea that
how we see the world shapes our choices and actions. David Matzko
McCarthy and James M. Donohue draw widely from the western
philosophical tradition while integrating biblical and theological
themes in order to explore such fundamental questions as What is
good? The book's fourteen chapters are short and thematic.
Substantive study questions engage with primary texts and get
students to apply theory to everyday life and common human
experiences. The book is accessibly written and flexible enough to
fit into any undergraduate or seminary course on ethics.
Christian Character Formation investigates worship and formation in
view of Christian anthropology, particularly union with Christ.
Traditions which value justification by faith wrestle to some
degree with how to describe and encourage ethical formation when
salvation and righteousness are presented as gracious and complete.
The dialectic of law and gospel has suggested to some that
forgiveness and the advocacy of ethical norms contend with each
other. By viewing justification and formation in light of Christ's
righteousness which is both imputed and imparted, it is more
readily seen that forgiveness and ethics complement each other. In
justification, God converts a person, by which he grants new
character. Traditional Lutheran anthropology says that this
regeneration grants a new nature in mystical union with Jesus
Christ. By exploring the Finnish Luther School led by Tuomo
Mannermaa, Gifford A. Grobien explains how union with Christ
imparts righteousness and the corresponding new character to the
believer. Furthermore, as means of grace, the Word and sacraments
are the means of establishing union with Christ and nurturing new
character. Considering Oswald Bayer's "suffering" the word of
Christ, Louis-Marie Chauvet's "symbolic order" and Bernd
Wannenwetsch's understanding of worship as Christianity's unique
"form of life," Grobien argues that worship practices are the
foundational and determinative context in which grace is offered
and in which the distinctively Christian ethos supports virtues
consistent with Christian character. This understanding is also
coordinated with Stanley Hauerwas's narrative ethics and Luther's
teaching of virtue and good works in view of the Ten Commandments.
In contemporary culture, accountability is usually understood in
terms of holding people who have done something wrong accountable
for their actions. As such, it is virtually synonymous with
punishing someone. Living Accountably argues that accountability
should also be understood as a significant, forward-looking virtue,
an excellence possessed by those who willingly embrace being
accountable to those who have proper standing, when that standing
is exercised appropriately. Those who have this virtue are people
who strive to live accountably. The book gives a fine-grained
description of the virtue and how it is exercised, including an
account of the motivational profile of the one who has the virtue.
It examines the relation of accountability to other virtues, such
as honesty and humility, as well as opposing vices, such as
self-deception, arrogance, and servility. Though the virtue of
accountability is compatible with individual autonomy, recognizing
the importance of the virtue does justice to the social character
of human persons. C. Stephen Evans also explores the history of
this virtue in other cultures and historical eras, providing
evidence that the virtue is widely recognized, even if it is
somewhat eclipsed in modern western societies. Accountability is
also a virtue that connects ethical life with religious life for
many people, since it is common for people to have a sense that
they are accountable in a global way for how they live their lives.
Living Accountably explores the question as to whether global
accountability can be understood in a purely secular way, as
accountability to other humans, or whether it must be understood as
accountability to God, or some other transcendent reality.
Can a Christian organization with colonial roots work towards
reproductive justice for Kenyan women and resist sexist
interpretations of Christianity? How does a women's organization in
Africa navigate controversial ethical dilemmas, while dealing with
the pressures of imperialism in international development? Based on
a case study of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) in
Kenya, this book explores the answers to these questions. It also
introduces a theoretical framework drawn from postcolonial feminist
critique, narrative identity theory and the work of the Circle of
Concerned African Women Theologians: 'everyday Christian ethics'.
The book evaluates the theory's implications as a
cross-disciplinary theme in feminist studies of religion and
theology. Eleanor Tiplady Higgs argues that Kenya YWCA's narratives
of its Christian history and constitution sustain a link between
its ethical perspective and its identity. The ethical insights that
emerge from these practices proclaim the relevance of the value of
'fulfilled lives', as prescribed in the New Testament, for
Christian women's experiences of reproductive injustice.
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