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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
All Christians read the Bible differently, pray differently, value
their traditions differently, and give different weight to
individual and corporate judgment. These differences are the basis
of conflict. The question Christian ethics must answer, then, is,
"What does the good life look like in the context of conflict?" In
this new introductory text, Ellen Ott Marshall uses the inevitable
reality of difference to center and organize her exploration of the
system of Christian morality. What can we learn from Jesus'
creative use of conflict in situations that were especially attuned
to questions of power? What does the image of God look like when we
are trying to recognize the divine image within those with whom we
are in conflict? How can we better explore and understand the
complicated work of reconciliation and justice? This innovative
approach to Christian ethics will benefit a new generation of
students who wish to engage the perennial questions of what
constitutes a faithful Christian life and a just society.
Religion and Ethics Today: God's World and Human Responsibilities,
Volume 2 examines the major systems of ethics and principles of
normative moral judgement in Western ethics, including religious,
environmental, biomedical, and cultural moral values, from an
evolutionist approach. The book is organized into four parts: the
problems of evil and yet, the affirmation of the reality of
existence of a loving, powerful God; the ethics of Jesus and God's
incarnation of love; the evolutionary moral agents of God's
kingdom; and critical moral and ethical theories, which evaluates
virtue ethics, biomedical ethics, and environmental and applied
utilitarian ethics. Specific topics explored throughout the text
include the concept of evil as it relates to both Christianity and
Judaism, Karl Marx's theory of inequality, Dr. Martin Luther King's
dream of a beloved community, Buddha and the law of karma, and
more. Written for intellectually inquiring students and educators,
and designed to be used with the first volume of the same name,
Religion and Ethics Today is well-suited for introductory religious
survey courses, classes on comparative religion, and any course
that addresses theology, ethics, or the philosophy of religion.
Many forms of Buddhism, divergent in philosophy and style, emerged
as Buddhism filtered out of India into other parts of Asia.
Nonetheless, all of them embodied an ethical core that is
remarkably consistent. Articulated by the historical Buddha in his
first sermon, this moral core is founded on the concept of
karma-that intentions and actions have future consequences for an
individual-and is summarized as Right Speech, Right Action, and
Right Livelihood, three of the elements of the Eightfold Path.
Although they were later elaborated and interpreted in a multitude
of ways, none of these core principles were ever abandoned. The
Oxford Handbook of Buddhist Ethics provides a comprehensive
overview of the field of Buddhist ethics in the twenty-first
century. The Handbook discusses the foundations of Buddhist ethics
focusing on karma and the precepts looking at abstinence from
harming others, stealing, and intoxication. It considers ethics in
the different Buddhist traditions and the similarities they share,
and compares Buddhist ethics to Western ethics and the psychology
of moral judgments. The volume also investigates Buddhism and
society analysing economics, environmental ethics, and Just War
ethics. The final section focuses on contemporary issues
surrounding Buddhist ethics, including gender, sexuality, animal
rights, and euthanasia. This groundbreaking collection offers an
indispensable reference work for students and scholars of Buddhist
ethics and comparative moral philosophy.
In Juridification of Religion? Helge Arsheim and Pamela Slotte
explore the extent to which developments currently taking place at
the interface between law and religion in domestic, regional and
international law can be conceptualized as instances of larger,
multidimensional processes of juridification. The book relies on an
expansive notion of juridification, departing from the narrower
sense of juridification as the gradually increasing "colonization
of the lifeworld" proposed by Jurgen Habermas in his Theory of
Communicative Action (1987). More specifically, the book adapts the
multidimensional notion of juridification outlined by Anders
Molander and Lars Christian Blichner (2008), developing it into a
more context-specific notion of juridification that is attendant to
the specific nature of religion as a subject matter for law.
What responsibilities do citizens have to migrants and potential
migrants? What responsibilities do migrants themselves have? What
is the basis of those responsibilities? In this book Tisha Rajendra
reframes the confused and often heated debate surrounding
immigration and develops a Christian ethic that can address these
neglected questions. Rajendra begins by illuminating the flawed
narratives about migrants that are often used in political debates
on the subject. She goes on to propose a new definition of justice
that is based on responsibility to relationships, drawing on the
concrete experience of migrants, ethical theory, migration theory,
and the relational ethics of the Bible. Professors, students, and
others committed to formulating a solid ethical approach to
questions surrounding immigration will benefit greatly from
Rajendra's timely presentation of a constructive way forward.
Sluimerende rassisme het na 1994 se reenboogdroom met 'n knal
oopgebars. Die rassisme-sweer is besig om dit wat mooi en uniek van
Suid-Afrikaners is, te besmet. In hierdie boek word voorraad
opgeneem van die situasie deur na bekendes en minder bekendes se
stories en ervarings te luister, dit saam te vat en aan die hand
daarvan voorstelle te maak, sodat ons mekaar se andersheid kan
vier.
Recognizing the essential heteronomy of postmodern philosophy of
religion, Merold Westphal argues against the assumption that human
reason is universal, neutral, and devoid of presupposition.
Instead, Westphal contends that any philosophy is a matter of faith
and the philosophical encounter with theology arises from the very
act of thinking. Relying on the work of Spinoza, Kant, and Hegel,
Westphal discovers that their theologies render them mutually
incompatible and their claims to be the voice of autonomous and
universal reason look dubious. Westphal grapples with this plural
nature of human thought in the philosophy of religion and he
forwards the idea that any appeal to the divine must rest on a
historical and phenomenological analysis.
Disagreement is inevitable, particularly in our current context,
marked by the close coexistence of conflicting values and
perspectives in politics, religion, and ethics. How can we deal
with disagreement ethically and constructively in our pluralistic
world? In Disagreeing Virtuously Olli-Pekka Vainio presents a
valuable interdisciplinary approach to that question, drawing on
insights from intellectual history, the cognitive sciences,
philosophy of religion, and virtue theory. After mapping the
current discussion on disagreement among various disciplines,
Vainio offers fresh ways to understand the complicated nature of
human disagreement and recommends ways to manage our interpersonal
and intercommunal conflicts in ethically sustainable ways.
Augustine's dominant image for the human life is peregrinatio,
which signifies at once a journey to the homeland (a pilgrimage)
and the condition of exile from the homeland. For Augustine, all
human beings are, in the earthly life, exiles from their true
homeland: heaven. Some, but not all, become pilgrims seeking a way
back to the heavenly homeland, a return mediated by the incarnate
Christ. Becoming a pilgrim begins with attraction to beauty. The
return journey therefore involves formation, both moral and
aesthetic, in loving rightly. This image has occasioned a lot of
angst in ethical thought in the last century. Augustine's vision of
Christian life as a pilgrimage, his critics allege, casts a pall of
groaning and longing over this life in favor of happiness in the
next. Augustine's eschatological orientation robs the world of
beauty and ethics of urgency. In Pilgrimage as Moral and Aesthetic
Formation in Augustine's Thought, Sarah Stewart-Kroeker responds to
Augustine's critics by elaborating the Christological continuity
between the earthly journey and the eschatological home. Through
this cohesive account of pilgrimage as a journey toward the right
ordering of the desire for beauty and love for God and neighbour,
Stewart-Kroeker reveals the integrity of Augustine's vision of
moral and aesthetic vision. From the human desire for beauty to the
embodied practice of Christian sacraments, Stewart-Kroeker develops
an account of the relationship between beauty and morality as the
linchpin of an Augustinian moral theology.
The abortion debate in the United States is confused.
Ratings-driven media coverage highlights extreme views and creates
the illusion that we are stuck in a hopeless stalemate. In this
book, now in paperback (published in hardcover in March 2015)
Charles Camosy argues that our polarised public discourse hides the
fact that most Americans actually agree on the major issues at
stake in abortion morality and law. Unpacking the complexity of the
abortion issue, Camosy shows that placing oneself on either side of
the typical polarisations - pro-life vs. pro-choice, liberal vs.
conservative, Democrat vs. Republican - only serves to further
confuse the debate and limits our ability to have fruitful
dialogue. Camosy then proposes a new public policy that he believes
is consistent with the beliefs of the broad majority of Americans
and supported by the best ideas and arguments about abortion from
both secular and religious sources.
This enlightening book steers readers through the challenges and
moral issues, providing a clear and decisive history of the main
figures and texts in Christian ethics.
A short and lively history of Christian ethics, exploring how
Christianity has always had to grapple with complex moral problems
- from questions about the status of early Christians who renounced
their religion under Roman torture, through to current debates
about euthanasia
Engages with the main texts and figures in Christian ethics,
including Augustine, Benedict, Aquinas, Luther and Barth
Considers questions such as human will, the proper form of
Christian life, natural law, and whether human nature is at odds
with Christian ethics
Concludes with a thought-provoking chapter considering the role
that Christian ethics can play in contemporary moral debates and
ethical dilemmas
Why are human embryos so important to many Christians? What does
theology say concerning the moral status of these embryos? Answers
to these questions can only be obtained by considering the manner
in which Christian theology understands the great theme of the
image of God. This book examines the most important aspects in
which this image, and the related Christian notion of personhood,
can be used in the context of theological arguments relating to the
moral status of the human embryo. Thoughtful in approach and
ecumenical in perspective, the author combines a thorough knowledge
of the science of embryology with a broad knowledge of the
theological implications.
In a society that is increasingly marked by apathy, division, and
moral incompetence, how might Christians set about working with
others in such a way as to begin to address those challenges that
seem to overwhelm our capacity to respond? In Radical Friendship,
Ryan Newson argues that the often-neglected practice of communal
discernment provides a path to faithful political engagement that
is worthy of reconsideration, especially given its ability to
create authentic friendships both within and beyond the church.
Such friendships, Newson maintains, are capable of fostering a type
of competence in people who engage the practice that can counteract
those social, political forces that are antithetical to
competence's formation.Uniquely, Newson explores the contours of
communal discernment as a practice that is especially relevant to
Christians seeking radical democratic alternatives to political
liberalism. Communal discernment is shown to be capable of
generating conscientious participation in grassroots politics;
additionally, this practice enables Christians to enjoy reciprocal,
discerning relationships with people of differing convictional
communities. Indeed, communal discernment turns out to be capable
of preparing Christians to recognize and celebrate analogues to the
practice in the world at large.
Struggling in the Life of Celibacy? Finding It Hard to Fight Sexual
Temptation?
Not Tonight helps to guide you through your journey of Celibacy,
Sexual Addictions, and Temptation.
Giving you biblical insight, dating tips, and instruction to help
you remain pure in your walk. Not Tonight deals with sexual
frustrations and how to have victory over them. How to date the
right way without compromising your beliefs. The dangers of sexual
activities such as pornography & sexual addictions. Scriptures
of Encouragement. Questions from Single Ladies on how to deal with
pressure from relationships and peer pressure. How to guard your
heart & mind from the sexual influence of the world &
media. .....and much more
This is a much needed eye opener to any Adult, Young Adult and
Teen who is single, dating, or in a relationship.
As profound as Martin Luther's ideas are, this giant of church
history was concerned above all with practical instruction for
daily Christian living. Harvesting Martin Luther's Reflections
highlights this concern of Luther, mining his thought in key areas
of doctrine, ethics, and church practice. Gathering noteworthy
contributions by well-known Luther scholars from Europe and the
Americas, this book ranges broadly over theological questions about
baptism and righteousness, ethical issues like poverty and greed,
and pastoral concerns like worship and spirituality. There are even
rare discussions of Luther's perspective on marriage and on Islam.
As a result, Harvesting Martin Luther's Reflections is both a
state-of-the-art discussion of Lutheran themes and an excellent
introduction for newcomers to Luther's work.
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