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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Richard Baxter, one of the most famous Puritans of the seventeenth
century, is generally known as a writer of practical and devotional
literature. But he also excelled in knowledge of medieval and early
modern scholastic theology, and was conversant with a wide variety
of seventeenth-century philosophies. Baxter was among the early
English polemicists to write against the mechanical philosophy of
Rene Descartes and Pierre Gassendi in the years immediately
following the establishment of the Royal Society. At the same time,
he was friends with Robert Boyle and Matthew Hale, corresponded
with Joseph Glanvill, and engaged in philosophical controversy with
Henry More. In this book, David Sytsma presents a chronological and
thematic account of Baxter's relation to the people and concepts
involved in the rise of mechanical philosophy in
late-seventeenth-century England. Drawing on largely unexamined
works, including Baxter's Methodus Theologiae Christianae (1681)
and manuscript treatises and correspondence, Sytsma discusses
Baxter's response to mechanical philosophers on the nature of
substance, laws of motion, the soul, and ethics. Analysis of these
topics is framed by a consideration of the growth of Christian
Epicureanism in England, Baxter's overall approach to reason and
philosophy, and his attempt to understand creation as an analogical
reflection of God's power, wisdom, and goodness, understood as
vestigia Trinitatis. Baxter's views on reason, analogical knowledge
of God, and vestigia Trinitatis draw on medieval precedents and
directly inform a largely hostile, though partially accommodating,
response to mechanical philosophy.
In a society that is increasingly marked by apathy, division, and
moral incompetence, how might Christians set about working with
others in such a way as to begin to address those challenges that
seem to overwhelm our capacity to respond? In Radical Friendship,
Ryan Newson argues that the often-neglected practice of communal
discernment provides a path to faithful political engagement that
is worthy of reconsideration, especially given its ability to
create authentic friendships both within and beyond the church.
Such friendships, Newson maintains, are capable of fostering a type
of competence in people who engage the practice that can counteract
those social, political forces that are antithetical to
competence's formation.Uniquely, Newson explores the contours of
communal discernment as a practice that is especially relevant to
Christians seeking radical democratic alternatives to political
liberalism. Communal discernment is shown to be capable of
generating conscientious participation in grassroots politics;
additionally, this practice enables Christians to enjoy reciprocal,
discerning relationships with people of differing convictional
communities. Indeed, communal discernment turns out to be capable
of preparing Christians to recognize and celebrate analogues to the
practice in the world at large.
The abortion debate in the United States is confused.
Ratings-driven media coverage highlights extreme views and creates
the illusion that we are stuck in a hopeless stalemate. In this
book, now in paperback (published in hardcover in March 2015)
Charles Camosy argues that our polarised public discourse hides the
fact that most Americans actually agree on the major issues at
stake in abortion morality and law. Unpacking the complexity of the
abortion issue, Camosy shows that placing oneself on either side of
the typical polarisations - pro-life vs. pro-choice, liberal vs.
conservative, Democrat vs. Republican - only serves to further
confuse the debate and limits our ability to have fruitful
dialogue. Camosy then proposes a new public policy that he believes
is consistent with the beliefs of the broad majority of Americans
and supported by the best ideas and arguments about abortion from
both secular and religious sources.
In Jewish Justice David Novak explores the continuing role of
Judaism for crafting ethics, politics, and theology. Drawing on
sources as diverse as the Bible, the Talmud, and ancient, medieval,
and modern philosophy, Novak asserts Judaism's integral place
incommunaldiscourse of the public square. According to Novak,
biblical revelation has universal implicationsathat it is
ultimately God's law to humanity because humans made in God's image
are capable of making intelligent moral choices. The universality
of this claim, however,stands in tension with the particularities
of Jewish monotheism (one God, one people, one law).
Novak'schallenge isforJudaism to capitalize on the way God's law
transcends particularity without destroying difference. Thus it is
as Jews that Jews arecalledto join communitiesacross the faithful
denominations, as well assecular ones,to engage in debates about
the common good. Jewish Justice follows a logical progression from
grounded ethical quandaries to larger philosophicaldebates.Novak
begins by considering the practical issues of capital punishment,
mutilation and torture, corporate crime, the landed status of
communities and nations, civil marriage,and religious marriage. He
next moves to a consideration of theoretical concerns: God's
universal justice, the universal aim of particular Jewish ethics,
human rights andthe image of God, the relation of
post-Enlightenment social contract theory to the recently
enfranchised Jewish community, andthe voicesof Jewish citizens in
secular politics andthe public sphere. Novak also explores the
intersection of universality and particularity by examining the
practice ofinterfaith dialogue among Jews, Christians, and Muslims.
As profound as Martin Luther's ideas are, this giant of church
history was concerned above all with practical instruction for
daily Christian living. Harvesting Martin Luther's Reflections
highlights this concern of Luther, mining his thought in key areas
of doctrine, ethics, and church practice. Gathering noteworthy
contributions by well-known Luther scholars from Europe and the
Americas, this book ranges broadly over theological questions about
baptism and righteousness, ethical issues like poverty and greed,
and pastoral concerns like worship and spirituality. There are even
rare discussions of Luther's perspective on marriage and on Islam.
As a result, Harvesting Martin Luther's Reflections is both a
state-of-the-art discussion of Lutheran themes and an excellent
introduction for newcomers to Luther's work.
Longing and Letting Go explores and compares the energies of desire
and non-attachment in the writings of Hadewijch, a
thirteenth-century Christian Beguine, and Mirabai, a
sixteenth-century Hindu bhakta. Through an examination of the
relational power of their respective mystical poetics of longing,
the book invites interreligious meditation in the middle spaces of
longing as a resource for an ethic of social justice: passionate
non-attachment thus surfaces as an interreligious value and
practice in the service of a less oppressive world. Mirabai and
Hadewijch are both read through the primary comparative framework
of viraha-bhakti, a mystical eroticism from Mirabai's Vaisnava
Hindu tradition that fosters communal experiences of longing.
Mirabai's songs of viraha-bhakti are conversely read through the
lens of Hadewijch's concept of "noble unfaith," which will be
construed as a particular version of passionate non-attachment.
Reading back and forth across the traditions, the comparative
currents move into the thematics of apophatic theological
anthropology, comparative feminist ethics, and religiously plural
identities. Judith Butler provides a philosophically complementary
schema through which to consider how the mystics' desire, manifest
in the grief of separation and the erotic bliss of near union,
operates as a force of "dispossession" that creates the very
conditions for non-attachment. Hadewijch's and Mirabai's practices
of longing, read in terms of Butler's concept of dispossession,
offer clues for a lived ethic that encourages desire for the
flourishing of the world, without that passion consuming the world,
the other, or the self. Longing-in its vulnerable, relational,
apophatic, dispossessive aspects-informs a lived ethic of
passionate non-attachment, which holds space for the desires of
others in an interrelated, fragile world. When configured as
performative relationality and applied to the discipline of
comparative theology, practices of longing decenter the self and
allow for the emergence of dynamic, even plural, religious
identities.
A wonderful calendar with the wise words of the Buddhist teachings.
Every single calendar month provides a wonderful opportunity for
contemplation, beautified with fascinating black-and-white
photographs of the Buddha. Calvendo calendars are premium products
- a bit more pricey than others but with added benefits: Our
calendars always look beautiful on your wall because we produce
them locally with premium paper and sophisticated spiral binding,
ensuring easy turning of pages and flat hanging against the wall. A
protective transparent plastic cover sheet provides added
stability. Treat yourself to a Calvendo calendar and you get
something that looks better all year round.
Thirteen experts here explore the relationship between the Mosaic
law and early Christian ethics, examining early Christian
appropriation of the Torah and looking at ways in which the law
continued to serve as an ethical reference point for
Christ-believers - regardless of whether they thought Torah
observance was essential or not. These noteworthy essays compare
differences in interpretation and application of the law between
Christians and non-Christian Jews, investigate ways in which
Torah-inspired ethical practices helped Christ-believing
communities articulate their distinct identities and social
responsibilities, and look at how presentations of the law in early
Christian literature might inform contemporary Christian social and
ethical practices. Posing a unified set of questions to a diverse
range of texts, Torah Ethics and Early Christian Identity will
stimulate new thinking about a complex phenomenon commonly
overlooked by scholars and church leaders alike.
In Commonwealth and Covenant Marcia Pally argues that in order to
deal with current socioeconomic problems, we need not economic
formulas but rather a better understanding of who we are, where
we've come from, and how we interact with one another in our shared
world. Pally describes the basic setup of human society as
"separability-amid-situatedness" or "distinction-amid-relation."
Though we are all unique individuals, we are also inextricably
interconnected with the people and environments around us. Pally
argues that our culture's overemphasis on "separability" - our
individualism run amok - results in corporate greed, adversarial
and deceitful political discourse, resource grabbing, broken
relationships, and a host of other social ills. Arguing that
separability and situatedness can and must be brought into greater
balance, Pally draws upon intellectual history, philosophy, and -
especially - historic Jewish and Christian theologies of
relationality to construct a new framework for addressing our most
serious economic and political problems. ADVANCE PRAISE "In her
previous writing Marcia Pally has demonstrated keen insight into
the American religious situation. In this well-crafted and highly
readable book Pally takes a central principle in the American
spiritual heritage -the covenant - and relates it with impressive
skill to the psychological and political dimensions of our lives.
This book advances the discussion in many ways and should not be
missed" -- Harvey Cox, Harvard University
Rebirth and the Stream of Life explores the diversity as well as
the ethical and religious significance of rebirth beliefs, focusing
especially on Hindu and Buddhist traditions but also discussing
indigenous religions and ancient Greek thought. Utilizing resources
from religious studies, anthropology and theology, an expanded
conception of philosophy of religion is exemplified, which takes
seriously lived experience rather than treating religious beliefs
in isolation from their place in believers' lives. Drawing upon his
expertise in interdisciplinary working and Wittgenstein-influenced
approaches, Mikel Burley examines several interrelated phenomena,
including purported past-life memories, the relationship between
metaphysics and ethics, efforts to 'demythologize' rebirth, and
moral critiques of the doctrine of karma. This range of topics,
with rebirth as a unifying theme, makes the book of value to anyone
interested in philosophy, the study of religions, and what it means
to believe that we undergo multiple lives.
Church leaders and scholars have long wrestled with what should
provide a guiding vision for Christian engagement in culture and
politics. In this book Thomas Bushlack argues that a retrieval of
Thomas Aquinas's understanding of civic virtue provides important
resources for guiding this engagement today. Bushlack suggests that
Aquinas's vision of the pilgrim church provides a fitting model for
seeking the earthly common good of the political community, and he
notes the features of a Thomistic account of justice and civic
virtue that remain particularly salient for the twenty-first
century. The book concludes with suggestions for cultivating a
Christian rhetoric of the common good as an alternative to the
predominant forms of discourse fostered within the culture wars
that have been so divisive.
Abortion is the most divisive issue in America's culture wars,
seemingly creating a clear division between conservative members of
the Religious Right and people who align themselves with socially
and politically liberal causes. In Defenders of the Unborn,
historian Daniel K. Williams complicates this perspective by
offering a detailed, engagingly written narrative of the pro-life
movement's mid-twentieth-century origins. He explains that the
movement began long before Roe v. Wade, and traces its fifty-year
history to explain how and why abortion politics have continued to
polarize the nation up to the present day. As this book shows, the
pro-life movement developed not because of a backlash against
women's rights, the sexual revolution, or the power of the Supreme
Court, but because of an anxiety that devout Catholics-as well as
Orthodox Jews, liberal Protestants, and others not commonly
associated with the movement-had about living in a society in which
the "inalienable" right to life was no longer protected in public
law. As members of a movement grounded in the liberal human rights
tradition of the 1960s, pro-lifers were winning the political
debate on abortion policy up until the decision in Roe v.Wade
deprived them of victory and forced them to ally with political
conservatives, a move that eventually required a compromise of some
of their core values. Defenders of the Unborn draws from a wide
range of previously unexamined archival sources to offer a new
portrayal of the pro-life movement that will surprise people on
both sides of the abortion debate.
Endorsed by WJEC, the Student Book offers high quality support you
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Level and AS. / A skills-based approach to learning, covering
content of the specification with examination preparation from the
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content and the issues that are raised with a progressive range of
AO1 examples and AO2 exam-focused activities. / Questions and
Answers section provides practice questions with student answers
and examiner commentaries. / It provides a range of specific
activities that target each of the Assessment Objectives to build
skills of knowledge, understanding and evaluation. / Includes a
range of features to encourage you to consolidate and reinforce
your learning.
Struggling in the Life of Celibacy? Finding It Hard to Fight Sexual
Temptation?
Not Tonight helps to guide you through your journey of Celibacy,
Sexual Addictions, and Temptation.
Giving you biblical insight, dating tips, and instruction to help
you remain pure in your walk. Not Tonight deals with sexual
frustrations and how to have victory over them. How to date the
right way without compromising your beliefs. The dangers of sexual
activities such as pornography & sexual addictions. Scriptures
of Encouragement. Questions from Single Ladies on how to deal with
pressure from relationships and peer pressure. How to guard your
heart & mind from the sexual influence of the world &
media. .....and much more
This is a much needed eye opener to any Adult, Young Adult and
Teen who is single, dating, or in a relationship.
Between 1850 and 1970, around three hundred thousand children were
sent to new homes through child migration programmes run by
churches, charities and religious orders in the United States and
the United Kingdom. Intended as humanitarian initiatives to save
children from social and moral harm and to build them up as
national and imperial citizens, these schemes have in many cases
since become the focus of public censure, apology and sometimes
financial redress. Remembering Child Migration is the first book to
examine both the American 'orphan train' programmes and Britain's
child migration schemes to its imperial colonies. Setting their
work in historical context, it discusses their assumptions, methods
and effects on the lives of those they claimed to help. Rather than
seeing them as reflecting conventional child-care practice of their
time, the book demonstrates that they were subject to criticism for
much of the period in which they operated. Noting similarities
between the American 'orphan trains' and early British migration
schemes to Canada, it also shows how later British child migration
schemes to Australia constituted a reversal of what had been
understood to be good practice in the late Victorian period. At its
heart, the book considers how welfare interventions motivated by
humanitarian piety came to have such harmful effects in the lives
of many child migrants. By examining how strong moral motivations
can deflect critical reflection, legitimise power and build
unwarranted bonds of trust, it explores the promise and risks of
humanitarian sentiment.
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