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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
Friends and Other Strangers argues for expanding the field of
religious ethics to address the normative dimensions of culture,
interpersonal desires, friendships and family, and institutional
and political relationships. Richard B. Miller urges religious
ethicists to turn to cultural studies to broaden the range of the
issues they address and to examine matters of cultural practice and
cultural difference in critical and self-reflexive ways. Friends
and Other Strangers critically discusses the ethics of ethnography;
ethnocentrism, relativism, and moral criticism; empathy and the
ethics of self-other attunement; indignation, empathy, and
solidarity; the meaning of moral responsibility in relation to
children and friends; civic virtue, war, and alterity; the
normative and psychological dimensions of memory; and religion and
democratic public life. Miller challenges distinctions between
psyche and culture, self and other, and uses the concepts of
intimacy and alterity as dialectical touchstones for examining the
normative dimensions of self-other relationships. A wholly
contemporary, global, and interdisciplinary work, Friends and Other
Strangers illuminates aspects of moral life ethicists have
otherwise overlooked.
Tackles a human problem we all share the fate of the earth and our
role in its future Confident that your personal good deeds of
environmental virtue will save the earth? The stories we encounter
about the environment in popular culture too often promote an
imagined moral economy, assuring us that tiny acts of voluntary
personal piety, such as recycling a coffee cup, or purchasing green
consumer items, can offset our destructive habits. No need to make
any fundamental structural changes. The trick is simply for the
consumer to buy the right things and shop our way to a greener
future. It's time for a reality check. Ecopiety offers an absorbing
examination of the intersections of environmental sensibilities,
contemporary expressions of piety and devotion, and American
popular culture. Ranging from portrayals of environmental sin and
virtue such as the eco-pious depiction of Christian Grey in Fifty
Shades of Grey, to the green capitalism found in the world of
mobile-device "carbon sin-tracking" software applications, to the
socially conscious vegetarian vampires in True Blood, the volume
illuminates the work pop culture performs as both a mirror and an
engine for the greening of American spiritual and ethical
commitments. Taylor makes the case that it is not through a
framework of grim duty or obligation, but through one of play and
delight, that we may move environmental ideals into substantive
action.
This volume is interested in what the Old Testament and beyond
(Dead Sea Scrolls and Targum) has to say about ethical behaviour
through its characters, through its varying portrayals of God and
humanity in mutual dialogue and through its authors. It covers a
wide range of genres of Old Testament material such as law,
prophecy and wisdom. It takes key themes such as friendship and the
holy war tradition and it considers key texts. It considers
authorial intention in the portrayal of ethical stances. It also
links up with wider ethical issues such as the environment and
human engagement with the 'dark side' of God. It is a
multi-authored volume, but the unifying theme was made clear at the
start and contributors have worked to that remit. This has resulted
in a wide-ranging and fascinating insight into a neglected area,
but one that is starting to receive increased attention in the
biblical area.
There are numerous examples throughout history of effective
nonviolent action. Nonviolent protesters defied the Soviet Empire's
communist rulers, Gandhi's nonviolent revolution defeated the
British Empire, and Martin Luther King Jr.'s peaceful civil-rights
crusade changed American history. Recent scholarship shows that
nonviolent revolutions against injustice and dictatorship are
actually more successful than violent campaigns. In this book,
noted theologian and bestselling author Ron Sider argues that the
search for peaceful alternatives to violence is not only a
practical necessity in the wake of the twentieth century--the most
bloody in human history--but also a moral demand of the Christian
faith. He presents compelling examples of how nonviolent action has
been practiced in history and in current social-political
situations to promote peace and oppose injustice, showing that this
path is a successful and viable alternative to violence.
All Christians read the Bible differently, pray differently, value
their traditions differently, and give different weight to
individual and corporate judgment. These differences are the basis
of conflict. The question Christian ethics must answer, then, is,
"What does the good life look like in the context of conflict?" In
this new introductory text, Ellen Ott Marshall uses the inevitable
reality of difference to center and organize her exploration of the
system of Christian morality. What can we learn from Jesus'
creative use of conflict in situations that were especially attuned
to questions of power? What does the image of God look like when we
are trying to recognize the divine image within those with whom we
are in conflict? How can we better explore and understand the
complicated work of reconciliation and justice? This innovative
approach to Christian ethics will benefit a new generation of
students who wish to engage the perennial questions of what
constitutes a faithful Christian life and a just society.
Devoted to Nature explores the religious underpinnings of American
environmentalism, tracing the theological character of American
environmental thought from its Romantic foundations to contemporary
nature spirituality. During the Gilded Age and the Progressive Era,
religious sources were central to the formation of the American
environmental imagination, shaping ideas about the natural world,
establishing practices of engagement with environments and
landscapes, and generating new modes of social and political
interaction. Building on the work of seminal environmental
historians who acknowledge the environmental movement's religious
roots, Evan Berry offers a potent theoretical corrective to the
narrative that explained the presence of religious elements in the
movement well into the twentieth century. In particular, Berry
argues that an explicitly Christian understanding of salvation
underlies the movement's orientation toward the natural world.
Theologically derived concepts of salvation, redemption, and
spiritual progress have not only provided the basic context for
Americans passion for nature but have also established the horizons
of possibility within the national environmental imagination.
Religion and Ethics Today: God's World and Human Responsibilities,
Volume 2 examines the major systems of ethics and principles of
normative moral judgement in Western ethics, including religious,
environmental, biomedical, and cultural moral values, from an
evolutionist approach. The book is organized into four parts: the
problems of evil and yet, the affirmation of the reality of
existence of a loving, powerful God; the ethics of Jesus and God's
incarnation of love; the evolutionary moral agents of God's
kingdom; and critical moral and ethical theories, which evaluates
virtue ethics, biomedical ethics, and environmental and applied
utilitarian ethics. Specific topics explored throughout the text
include the concept of evil as it relates to both Christianity and
Judaism, Karl Marx's theory of inequality, Dr. Martin Luther King's
dream of a beloved community, Buddha and the law of karma, and
more. Written for intellectually inquiring students and educators,
and designed to be used with the first volume of the same name,
Religion and Ethics Today is well-suited for introductory religious
survey courses, classes on comparative religion, and any course
that addresses theology, ethics, or the philosophy of religion.
Disagreement is inevitable, particularly in our current context,
marked by the close coexistence of conflicting values and
perspectives in politics, religion, and ethics. How can we deal
with disagreement ethically and constructively in our pluralistic
world? In Disagreeing Virtuously Olli-Pekka Vainio presents a
valuable interdisciplinary approach to that question, drawing on
insights from intellectual history, the cognitive sciences,
philosophy of religion, and virtue theory. After mapping the
current discussion on disagreement among various disciplines,
Vainio offers fresh ways to understand the complicated nature of
human disagreement and recommends ways to manage our interpersonal
and intercommunal conflicts in ethically sustainable ways.
In his latest work, E. Bernard Jordan builds on his bestseller "The
Laws of Thinking" to unveil more of the spiritual truths that
dictate success and prosperity.
Each of his twenty laws--from the law of employment to the law
of values--is broken down into simple explanations and exercises to
help the reader better understand their divine purpose.
In this provocative book, Jordan demonstrates that when living
in sync with God's universal laws, economic hardship will
disappear--you need only have faith, focus, and fundamental
knowledge to succeed.
At present, human beings worldwide are using an estimated 115.3
million animals in experiments-a normalization of the unthinkable
on an immense scale. In terms of harm, pain, suffering, and death,
animal experiments constitute one of the major moral issues of our
time. Given today's deeper understanding of animal sentience, the
contributors to this volume argue that we must afford animals a
special moral consideration that precludes their use in
experiments. The Ethical Case against Animal Experiments begins
with the Oxford Centre for Animal Ethics's groundbreaking and
comprehensive ethical critique of the practice of animal
experiments. A second section offers original writings that engage
with, and elaborate on, aspects of the Oxford Centre report. The
essayists explore historical, philosophical, and personal
perspectives that range from animal experiments in classical times
to the place of necessity in animal research to one researcher's
painful journey from researcher to opponent. A devastating look at
a contemporary moral crisis, The Ethical Case against Animal
Experiments melds logic and compassion to mount a powerful
challenge to human cruelty.
What responsibilities do citizens have to migrants and potential
migrants? What responsibilities do migrants themselves have? What
is the basis of those responsibilities? In this book Tisha Rajendra
reframes the confused and often heated debate surrounding
immigration and develops a Christian ethic that can address these
neglected questions. Rajendra begins by illuminating the flawed
narratives about migrants that are often used in political debates
on the subject. She goes on to propose a new definition of justice
that is based on responsibility to relationships, drawing on the
concrete experience of migrants, ethical theory, migration theory,
and the relational ethics of the Bible. Professors, students, and
others committed to formulating a solid ethical approach to
questions surrounding immigration will benefit greatly from
Rajendra's timely presentation of a constructive way forward.
Why are human embryos so important to many Christians? What does
theology say concerning the moral status of these embryos? Answers
to these questions can only be obtained by considering the manner
in which Christian theology understands the great theme of the
image of God. This book examines the most important aspects in
which this image, and the related Christian notion of personhood,
can be used in the context of theological arguments relating to the
moral status of the human embryo. Thoughtful in approach and
ecumenical in perspective, the author combines a thorough knowledge
of the science of embryology with a broad knowledge of the
theological implications.
There is a growing crisis in scientific research characterized by
failures to reproduce experimental results, fraud, lack of
innovation, and burn-out. In Science and Christian Ethics, Paul
Scherz traces these problems to the drive by governments and
business to make scientists into competitive entrepreneurs who use
their research results to stimulate economic growth. The result is
a competitive environment aimed at commodifying the world. In order
to confront this problem of character, Scherz examines the
alternative Aristotelian and Stoic models of reforming character,
found in the works of Alasdair MacIntyre and Michel Foucault.
Against many prominent virtue ethicists, he argues that what
individual scientists need is a regime of spiritual exercises, such
as those found in Stoicism as it was adopted by Christianity, in
order to refocus on the good of truth in the face of institutional
pressure. His book illuminates pressing issues in research ethics,
moral education, and anthropology.
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