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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
This book defends the fundamental place of the marital family in
modern liberal societies. While applauding modern sexual freedoms,
John Witte, Jr also defends the traditional Western teaching that
the marital family is an essential cradle of conscience, chrysalis
of care, and cornerstone of ordered liberty. He thus urges
churches, states, and other social institutions to protect and
promote the marital family. He encourages reticent churches to
embrace the rights of women and children, as Christians have long
taught, and encourages modern states to promote responsible sexual
freedom and family relations, as liberals have long said. He
counsels modern churches and states to share in family law
governance, and to resist recent efforts to privatize, abolish, or
radically expand the marital family sphere. Witte also invites
fellow citizens to end their bitter battles over same-sex marriage
and tend to the vast family field that urgently needs concerted
attention and action.
The field of Christian ethics is the subject of frequent
conversation as Christians seek to understand how to live
faithfully within a pluralistic society. The range of ethical
systems and moral philosophies available can be confusing to people
seeking clarity about what the different theories mean for everyday
life. This Spectrum Multiview volume presents a dialogue between
four main approaches to ethics in the Christian tradition. Virtue
ethics focuses less on the action itself and more on the virtuous
character of the moral agent. A divine command approach looks
instead at whether an action has been commanded by God, in which
case it is morally right. Natural law ethics argues for a
universal, objective morality grounded in nature. Finally,
prophetic ethics judges what is morally right in light of a
biblical understanding of divine justice and shalom. The four views
and their proponents are as follows: Brad J. Kallenberg: Virtue
Ethics John Hare: Divine Command Ethics Claire Peterson: Natural
Law Ethics Peter Heltzel: Prophetic Ethics Christian Ethics: Four
Views, edited by noted ethicist Steve Wilkens, presents an
accessible introduction to the key positions in Christian ethics
today. Spectrum Multiview Books offer a range of viewpoints on
contested topics within Christianity, giving contributors the
opportunity to present their position and also respond to others in
this dynamic publishing format.
This textbook untangles the complicated ethical dilemmas that arise
during the day-to-day work of healthcare chaplaincy, and offers a
sturdy but flexible framework which chaplains can use to reflect on
their own practice. Tackling essential issues such as consent, life
support, abortion, beginning and end of life and human dignity, it
enables chaplains to tease out the ethical implications of
situations they encounter, to educate themselves on relevant legal
matters and to engage with different ethical viewpoints. The book
combines case studies of familiar scenarios with thorough
information on legal matters, while providing ample opportunity for
workplace reflection and offering guidance as to how chaplains can
best support patients and their families while preserving their own
integrity and well-being. Clear, sensitive and user-friendly, this
will be an indispensable resource for healthcare chaplains and all
healthcare professionals interested in spiritual care.
Die Frage nach der Erfahrbarkeit des Religioesen gehoert am Beginn
des 21. Jahrhunderts fur viele zu den brennenden Fragen im Blick
auf Glaube und Religion. Einer jener grossen Denker, welche die
Erfahrungsdimension des Glaubens am scharfsten in den Blick
genommen haben, ist ohne Zweifel Kardinal John Henry Newman
(1801-1890). Die Studie stellt sich die Aufgabe, Newmans Reflexion
uber religioese Erfahrung, Glaubenserfahrung und Theologie
systematisch zu durchdringen und kritisch darzustellen. Im Licht
heutiger Wissenschaft zeigt sie, dass der "Kirchenlehrer der
Moderne" auch in dieser Hinsicht vieles zu sagen hat: (eigene)
Erfahrung und (kirchliche) Dogmatik, Affektivitat und Vernunft,
Subjektivitat und Objektivitat mussen keine Gegensatze sein.
The Journal of the Society of Christian Ethics continues to be an
essential resource for students and faculty pursuing the latest
developments in Christian and religious ethics, publishing refereed
scholarly articles - a preeminent source for further research. The
Journal also contains book reviews of the latest scholarship
available.
In this new textbook two Catholic ethicists with extensive teaching
experience present a moral theology based on vision-the idea that
how we see the world shapes our choices and actions. David Matzko
McCarthy and James M. Donohue draw widely from the western
philosophical tradition while integrating biblical and theological
themes in order to explore such fundamental questions as What is
good? The book's fourteen chapters are short and thematic.
Substantive study questions engage with primary texts and get
students to apply theory to everyday life and common human
experiences. The book is accessibly written and flexible enough to
fit into any undergraduate or seminary course on ethics.
We all face questions on an almost daily basis related to truth and
post-truth, particularly in the political sphere, terrorism,
globalization, immigration and asylum, social responsibility, media
and social-media ethics, and gender and LGBT issues. So how do you
navigate this minefield? Ethics for Life is an accessible
introduction to all the key theories and thinkers. It shows the
relevance of ethical ideas and theories to everyday life,
emphasizing the way our view of ourselves and the societies we live
in is shaped by our moral values and the arguments they are based
on. With contemporary examples and discussion of current debates
including terrorism, genetics and the media, Ethics for Life will
help you grasp how ethics applies to life today.
Christian Character Formation investigates worship and formation in
view of Christian anthropology, particularly union with Christ.
Traditions which value justification by faith wrestle to some
degree with how to describe and encourage ethical formation when
salvation and righteousness are presented as gracious and complete.
The dialectic of law and gospel has suggested to some that
forgiveness and the advocacy of ethical norms contend with each
other. By viewing justification and formation in light of Christ's
righteousness which is both imputed and imparted, it is more
readily seen that forgiveness and ethics complement each other. In
justification, God converts a person, by which he grants new
character. Traditional Lutheran anthropology says that this
regeneration grants a new nature in mystical union with Jesus
Christ. By exploring the Finnish Luther School led by Tuomo
Mannermaa, Gifford A. Grobien explains how union with Christ
imparts righteousness and the corresponding new character to the
believer. Furthermore, as means of grace, the Word and sacraments
are the means of establishing union with Christ and nurturing new
character. Considering Oswald Bayer's "suffering" the word of
Christ, Louis-Marie Chauvet's "symbolic order" and Bernd
Wannenwetsch's understanding of worship as Christianity's unique
"form of life," Grobien argues that worship practices are the
foundational and determinative context in which grace is offered
and in which the distinctively Christian ethos supports virtues
consistent with Christian character. This understanding is also
coordinated with Stanley Hauerwas's narrative ethics and Luther's
teaching of virtue and good works in view of the Ten Commandments.
Can a Christian organization with colonial roots work towards
reproductive justice for Kenyan women and resist sexist
interpretations of Christianity? How does a women's organization in
Africa navigate controversial ethical dilemmas, while dealing with
the pressures of imperialism in international development? Based on
a case study of the Young Women's Christian Association (YWCA) in
Kenya, this book explores the answers to these questions. It also
introduces a theoretical framework drawn from postcolonial feminist
critique, narrative identity theory and the work of the Circle of
Concerned African Women Theologians: 'everyday Christian ethics'.
The book evaluates the theory's implications as a
cross-disciplinary theme in feminist studies of religion and
theology. Eleanor Tiplady Higgs argues that Kenya YWCA's narratives
of its Christian history and constitution sustain a link between
its ethical perspective and its identity. The ethical insights that
emerge from these practices proclaim the relevance of the value of
'fulfilled lives', as prescribed in the New Testament, for
Christian women's experiences of reproductive injustice.
In contemporary culture, accountability is usually understood in
terms of holding people who have done something wrong accountable
for their actions. As such, it is virtually synonymous with
punishing someone. Living Accountably argues that accountability
should also be understood as a significant, forward-looking virtue,
an excellence possessed by those who willingly embrace being
accountable to those who have proper standing, when that standing
is exercised appropriately. Those who have this virtue are people
who strive to live accountably. The book gives a fine-grained
description of the virtue and how it is exercised, including an
account of the motivational profile of the one who has the virtue.
It examines the relation of accountability to other virtues, such
as honesty and humility, as well as opposing vices, such as
self-deception, arrogance, and servility. Though the virtue of
accountability is compatible with individual autonomy, recognizing
the importance of the virtue does justice to the social character
of human persons. C. Stephen Evans also explores the history of
this virtue in other cultures and historical eras, providing
evidence that the virtue is widely recognized, even if it is
somewhat eclipsed in modern western societies. Accountability is
also a virtue that connects ethical life with religious life for
many people, since it is common for people to have a sense that
they are accountable in a global way for how they live their lives.
Living Accountably explores the question as to whether global
accountability can be understood in a purely secular way, as
accountability to other humans, or whether it must be understood as
accountability to God, or some other transcendent reality.
What would it mean to imagine Islam as an immanent critique of the
West? Sayyid Ahmad Khan lived in a time of great tribulation for
Muslim India under British rule. By examining Khan's work as a
critical expression of modernity rooted in the Muslim experience of
it, Islam as Critique argues that Khan is essential to
understanding the problematics of modern Islam and its relationship
to the West. The book re-imagines Islam as an interpretive strategy
for investigating the modern condition, and as an engaged
alternative to mainstream Western thought. Using the life and work
of nineteenth-century Indian Muslim polymath Khan (1817-1898), it
identifies Muslims as a viable resource for both critical
intervention in important ethical debates of our times and as
legitimate participants in humanistic discourses that underpin a
just global order. Islam as Critique locates Khan within a broader
strain in modern Islamic thought that is neither a rejection of the
West, nor a wholesale acceptance of it. The author calls this
"Critical Islam". By bringing Khan's critical engagement with
modernity into conversation with similar critical analyses of the
modern by Reinhold Niebuhr, Hannah Arendt, and Alasdair MacIntyre,
the author shows how Islam can be read as critique.
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The Problem with The Dot
(Paperback)
Bruce D Long; Foreword by Makoto Fujimura; Preface by Wesley Vander Lugt
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Using interdisciplinary methods, this book is a pioneering
exploration of Asian understandings of human dignity and human
rights. It encompasses rigorous scrutiny of dignity jurisprudence
in major Asian apex courts, detailed philosophical analysis of
dignity in religious traditions, and contextualized socio-political
analysis of religious dignity discourse in several Asian societies.
This is an innovative systematic survey of how human dignity is
understood in Asia, demonstrating how those understandings converge
and diverge with other parts of the world. Synthesising legal,
philosophical, and sociological expertise, this volume furthers the
dialogue between Asia and the West, and advances debates on whether
human rights are universal or particular to any one region. As many
of the world's liberal democracies are challenged by polarization
and populism, this comparative study of human dignity broadens our
horizons and offers a potential alternative to a rigidified social
imagination.
The Church of England finds itself colliding with society at large
on regular occasion. Has the time come, therefore, where the
advantages of being the established church are at last outweighed
by the disadvantages? Is there a case for disestablishment, and if
so, what might a fresh vision of the church's relationship with
wider society be? Separating the question of establishment, from
the question of presence in the community, Jonathan Chaplin argues
that the time has come for the ending of privileged constitutional
ties between the Church of England the British state. Rather than
offering a smaller place for the Church of England within society,
he suggests, such a separation would in fact enhance its ability to
maintain an embedded presence in local parishes, and allow it the
room to speak out about the deeper, bigger challenges which face
society today.
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